Game theory is: O a view on the development of children's games and toys. O the analysis of market forces when there is role reversal for buyers and sellers. O the science of making good decisions in sinuations involving strategic interactions. O a view on decision making when clear paths to optimum outcomes are known
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A: Referencehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723000125
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- Question 2 This is game theory. (c,c), (c,d), (d,c) are efficient, why? Definition:An outcome is Pareto efficient if there is no other outcome that increases at least one player's payoff without decreasing anyone else's Full explain this question and text typing work only We should answer our question within 2 hours takes more time then we will reduce Rating Dont ignore this lineRefer to the Ultimatum Game in Figure 17.7. Recall that the payoffs are monetary payoffs. a. Suppose that players only care about monetary payoffs, with $1 = 1 util. Find the subgame– perfect equilibrium. b. Suppose that players are imperfectly altruistic. They receive 1 util for each dollar they earn but = util for each dollar the other player earns.Write down the extensive form reflecting the new payoffs. Find the subgame–perfect equilibrium. c. Suppose that players are perfectly altruistic, receiving 1 util for each dollar in the sum of their earnings. Write down the extensive form reflecting the new payoffs. Find the subgame– perfect equilibrium. d. Suppose that players are perfectly selfless, getting 1 util for each dollar the other player earns but no utility for their own earnings. Write down the extensive form reflecting the newpayoffs. Find the subgame–perfect equilibrium. Does player 1 end up choosing the outcome that player 2 prefers?…Which of the following gambles is “unfair”? a. A game that promises to pay you $1 if a coin comes up head and cost you $1 if a coin comes up tail, with no entry fee. b. A game that promises to pay you $10 if a coin comes up head and cost you $1 if a coin comes up tail, with no entry fee. c. A game that promises to pay you $10 if a coin comes up head and cost you $1 if a coin comes up tail, with an entry fee of $4.50 for the right to play. d. All of the above.
- For the static game, whose payoff matrices are given above, answer the following questions: a. What is the IESDS prediction of the game’s outcome? Explain!b. Find all rationalizable strategies?c. Find all the Nash Equilibrium including mixed strategy equilibrium if any?d. What the difference between the solution concept in (a), (b), and (c).Game theory - please help with Question BQuestion 1 Consider a first-price sealed bid auction of a single object with two biddersj = 1,2 and no reservation price. Bidder 1′s valuation is v1 = 2, and bidder 2′s valuation isv1 = 5. Both v1 and v2 are known to both bidders. Bids must be in whole dollar amounts.In the event of a tie, the object is awarded by a flip of a fair coin.(a) Find an equilibrium of this game.(b) Is the allocation of your answer to (a) efficient?
- QUESTION 1: Game theory a) What is the pure strategy Nash equilibrium outcome if there is one? b) Is this a socially optimal outcome? If not, which outcome is preferred? c) Do all three solution approaches for simultaneous games work independently (not together)? If not, which do not? d) Draw the game as a game tree (extensive form). e) Switch the payoffs in cells (A, A) and (D, D). What is the pure strategy Nash equilibrium outcome if there is one?Game theory: Consider a collective action game with thirty individuals (N = 30). When the number of participants in the joint project is n, each individual, including shirkers, receives a benefit of B(n) = 18n and each participant incurs a cost of C(n) = 32 − 2n. 1. Find all of the Nash equilibria, both stable and unstable ones. 2. Find the socially optimal outcome. 3. Check if any of the Nash equilibria is socially optimal. Explain your answer.Please no written by hand Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices In Nash equilibrium, players are playing the best response to each others’ strategies. In a prisoner’s dilemma game, both players will cooperate if the game is played repeatedly for 20 times. If the prisoner’s dilemma game is played repeatedly 20 times, we will get an efficient outcome. There is always at least one pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in any game. All the other choices are
- Economics - Game Theory & Business Strategy Inverse Market Demand for tires is P = 200 - .01Q We assume the manufacturer sets a Price, 'X', for the tires and the manufacrturer moves first, selecting 'X' before any sales decisions are made. In this variation, we assume there are 3 retail firms, each with Market Power. The firms (1,2,3) make their sales decisions (q1,q2,q3) simultaneously, taking the manufacturer's price X as given. Total market sales, Q, then equal q1 + q2 + q3. We assume the only cost for the retailers is the cost 'X' for each tire. Additionally, the manufacturer produces the tires at a Marginal Cost of $10 a tire. **** Write out the Extensive form of this game ****7. “I will be the teacher, you be the student, okay?” Mabel asks her brother, Dipper. After playing for a while, Dipper becomes bored and starts making siren noises. Mabel tells him, “No! You aren’t supposed to be a fireman! You’re a student and I’m the teacher!” Considering Mead’s emergence of the self, what stage is Mabel likely in?* A. Preparatory Stage B. Play Stage C. Egocentric Stage D. Game Stage 8. Zero initially planned to go to Tagaytay tomorrow. However, he decided to postpone it since the weather today was a bit unstable and he thought it might just rain and may not enjoy his short break. This best illustrates which concept of Bandura?* A. Forethought B. Intentionality C. Self-reactiveness D. Self-reflectionQUESTION: What is the Nash equilibrium usineg the payoff matrix below? Profit Payoff Matrix Frontier High Price Frontier Low Price United High Price United 50 Frontier 12 United 40 Frontier 15 United Low Price United 30 Frontier 0 United 25 Frontier 10 A. UNITED: HIGH FRONTIER: HIGH B. UNITED: HIGH FRONTIER: LOW C. UNITED: LOW FRONTIER: HIGH D. UNITED: LOW FRONTIER: LOW E. THERE IS NO NASH EQUILIBRIUM.