d. Explain why there is or is not a difference in the net income amounts in the two income statements. e. Explain why Empey Manufacturing might want to prepare both an absorption- costing income statement and a variable-costing income statement.
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- This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the year 2017. Using the high-low method, express the factory utility expenses as an equation where x represents number of chairs produced. Predict the utility costs if 900 chairs are produced. Predict the utility costs if 750 chairs are produced. Using Excel, create a scatter graph of the cost data and explain the relationship between number of chairs processed and utility expenses.Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Required: 1. Prepare a cost report for the year ending 20x1 that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity. 2. Explain why expediting products and storing goods are non-value-added activities. 3. What if receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with each step being 1,500 orders whereas assembly cost is a variable cost? What is the implication for reducing the cost of waste for each activity?The cost data for Evencoat Paint for the year 2019 is as follows: Using the high-low method, express the companys maintenance costs as an equation where x represents the gallons of paint produced. Then estimate the fixed and variable costs. Predict the maintenance costs i190,000 gallons of paint are produced. Predict the maintenance costs if 81,000 gallons of paint are produced. Using Excel, create a scatter graph of the cost data and explain the relationship between gallons of paint produced and equipment maintenance expenses.
- To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.When the number of units in ending inventory increases through the year, which of the following is true? A. Net income is the same for variable and absorption costing. B. Net income is higher for variable costing than for absorption costing. C. Net income is higher for absorption costing than for variable costing. D. There is no relationship between net Income and the costing method.Total cost method of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 17, assume that Smart Stream Inc. uses the total cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. A. Determine the total costs and the total cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 10,000 cellular phones. B. Determine the total cost markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places) for cellular phones. C. Determine the selling price of cellular phones. (Round markup to the nearest dollar.)
- Brindle Arts uses Variable Costing for internal purposes, but uses Absorption Costing for their financial reports. The following information is for Quarter 4, 2021 and Quarter 1, 2022. Calculate unit product costs for Quarters 4 and 1 for Variable and Absorption Costing. Prepare an income statement for each method, then show why there is a difference between the two. Selling price per unit $ 150 Quarter 4 Quarter 1 Variable costs per unit Units in beginning inventory - 1,750 Direct materials $ 45.00 Production (in units) 15,000 10,750 Direct labor $ 20.00 Sales (in units) 13,250 12,500 Variable overhead $ 15.00 Ending inventory 1,750 - Variable S&A $ 10.00 Fixed Costs in total per quarter Fixed manufacturing overhead…Sondela Ltd is a manufacturing company that is planning to use the cost-plus pricing method to set the selling price. The company has provided the following data: Variable cost per unit: Direct material R30 Direct labour R45 Manufacturing overheads R75 Sales commission R15 Selling expenses R23 Total fixed costs Depreciation - factory R27 000 Depreciation - administration R45 000 Rent - factory R31 500 Rent - head office R22 500 Selling and administration cost R60 000 Required: (A) Calculate the selling price if the company adds mark-up of 45% on variable costs.Sondela Ltd is a manufacturing company that is planning to use the cost-plus pricing method to set the selling price. The company has provided the following data: Variable cost per unit: Direct material R30 Direct labour R45 Manufacturing overheads R75 Sales commission R15 Selling expenses R23 Total fixed costs Depreciation - factory R27 000 Depreciation - administration R45 000 Rent - factory R31 500 Rent - head office R22 500 Selling and administration cost R60 000 Required: (c) Calculate the selling price if the company adds mark-up of 82% on variable manufacturing costs.
- Using variable and absorption costing, making decisions The 2018 data that follow pertain to Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear, a manufacturer of swimming goggles. (Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory in January 2018.) Requirements Prepare both conventional (absorption costing) and contribution margin (variable costing) income statements for Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear for the year ended December 31, 2018. Which statement shows the higher operating income? Why? Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear’s marketing vice president believes a new sales promotion that costs $40,000 would increase sales to 235,000 goggles. Should the company go ahead with the promotion? Give your reasoning.Using variable and absorption costing, making decisions The 2018 data that follow pertain to Eli’s Electric Eyewear, a manufacturer of swimming goggles. (Eli’s Electric Eyewear had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory in January 2018.) Requirements Prepare both conventional (absorption costing) and contribution margin (variable costing) income statements for Eli’s Electric Eyewear for the year ended December 31, 2018. Which statement shows the higher operating income? Why? Eli’s Electric Eyewear’s marketing vice president believes a new sales promotion that cost? $60,000 would increase sales to 220,000) goggles Should the company go ahead with the promotion? Give your reasoningTwo companies Malcom and Yoda manufacture the similar hand-sanitizing products. The following data for the two companies for the year 2019 are provided below: Malcom ($) Yoda ($) Sales revenue 60,000 72000 Total costs 42,000 48000 Variable Costs 40 % of sales revenue 50% Required: Calculate the Break Even Point (BEP) in dollars of product for each company. Calculate the percentage margin of safety for each company. I if sales of the product in Yoda company are equal to 3,000 units, determine the BEP (in units), and present the Break-even chart. In 2019, company Yoda plans to increase the variable cost by $1 while the fixed cost and the selling price will remain constant. Calculate the number of units to be sold in order to earn the same profit as Malcom in 2019. Based on your answers to parts 1 and 2, Discuss which company has a safer financial position, and why. i need point 4 answer in details please