Sondela Ltd is a manufacturing company that is planning to use the cost-plus pricing method to set the selling price. The company has provided the following data: Variable cost per unit: Direct material R30 Direct labour R45 Manufacturing overheads R75 Sales commission R15 Selling expenses R23 Total fixed costs Depreciation - factory R27 000 Depreciation - administration R45 000 Rent - factory R31 500 Rent - head office R22 500 Selling and administration cost R60 000 Required: (A) Calculate the selling price if the company adds mark-up of 45% on variable costs.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Sondela Ltd is a manufacturing company that is planning to use the cost-plus pricing method to set the selling price. The company has provided the following data: Variable cost per unit: Direct material R30 Direct labour R45 Manufacturing
Required:
(A) Calculate the selling price if the company adds mark-up of 45% on variable costs.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
