Answered: Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy…

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter9: Standard Costing: A Functional-based Control Approach

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20E: Jameson Company produces paper towels. The company has established the following direct materials...

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Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost
system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:
Direct materials: 6 microns per toy at $0.50 per micron
Direct labor: 1.3 hours per toy at $8 per hour
During July, the company produced 3,000 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow:
Direct materials: 25,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.48 per micron. 5,000 of these microns
were still in inventory at the end of the month.
Direct labor: 4,000 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $36,000.
Required:
1. Compute the following variances for July:
a. Direct materials price and quantity variances.
b. Direct labor rate and efficiency variances.
2. Prepare a brief explanation of the possible causes of each variance

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

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