
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Decarburization of a steel occurs when carbon diffuses from the steel to the surface and enters the atmosphere. How long will it take for a 0.6 % C steel surface to decarburize below 0.1 % C for a depth of 2 mm if the FCC steel is held at 1250 °C in an atmosphere containing zero carbon? I need this question's answer. It's important for me.
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3. At what pressure will a mixture of composition XB = 0.95 starts to boil?
please help, look into the attached graph in order to help
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For two hypotetical materials which have limitless solubility for both in the “liquid” and “solid” states in each other, the following data are listed. Melting Temperatures of material A and B are Tm,A and Tm,B respectively, Liquidus and Solidus curves are circular arcs.
a- Draw the related “Phase Diagram” of Material A and Material B showing the data given and calculated.
b- Calculate/Determine the compositions of phases at T2 , explain the procedure.
c- Calculate/Determine the “percentages” of “phases” of Alloy,2 at T2 , explain the procedure.
Given:
-Tm,A, Celcius =530
-Tm,B, Celcius =830
-T1, Celcius =630
-B percentage of Liquid phase at
T1 =35
-B percentage of Solid phase
at T1 =80
-B percentage of Alloy 2. =60
-T2, Celcius =680
-B percentage of Liquid phase of
Alloy 2 at T2 = to be calculated
-B percentage of Solid phase of
Alloy 2 at T2 = to be calculated
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If the initial composition of the carbon steel is c0=0.3 wt%, calculate the carbon concentration (in wt%) at a distance 0.2mm from the surface of the component after 1 hour of decarburization.
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Calculate the concentration of monovacancies in gold at 1,000 K, knowingthat Hf = 1.4 × 10−19 J. If the gold is suddenly quenched to ambienttemperature, what will be the excess vacancy concentration?
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In a binary Fe-Fe3C system, what is the transformation that occurs when cooling an austenistic mixture of 2% C by weight from 1100°C to below the eutectoid temperature? What is the microstructure, and how is it formed? What are the concentrations of the total and partial phases? Data: eutectoid temperature: 723 ºC, eutectoid concentration: 0.76% C, limit concentration of ferrite: 0.022%, limit concentration of cementite: 6.7%.
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The running engine of an automobile produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas, at the rate of about 188 g CO per hour. A car is left idling in a poorly ventilated garage that is 6.0 m long,4.0 m wide, and 2.2 m high at 20°C.
(a) Calculate the rate of CO production in mol/min.
(b)How long would it take to build up a lethal concentration of CO of 1000 ppmv (parts per millionby volume)?
Round off to 4 sig. figures for all calculations made prior to final answer and the final answer should be in 3 sig. figures
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A sample containing 1.0 mole of oxygen gas initially at 45 degrees Celsius is heated to 110 degrees Celsius under isobaric conditions. Assuming that the accurate Cp value for oxygen gas can be obtained from the relationship given below, what would be the sample's new change in enthalpy (in KiloJoules)? Write the answer in THREE SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
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1. You have ice at 263 K (-10.0 °C) and 1.0 atm. Whatvcould you do to make the ice sublime?
2. A sample of dry ice (solid CO2) is cooled to 173 K (-100.0 °C), and is set on a table at room temperature (298 K; 25 °C). At what temperature is the rate of sublimation and deposition the same (assume that pressure is held constant at 1 atm)?
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Determine C (the number of components), P (the number of phases) and F (the variance) of the system in each region of the phase diagram.
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In a binary Fe-Fe3C system, what is a transformation that occurs when cooling an austenistic mixture of 2% C by weight from 1100°C to below the eutectoid temperature?
What is the microstructure, and how is it formed?
What are the total and partial phases?
Given:Eutectoid temperature=723°C; Eutectoid concentration=0.76% C; Limit concentration of ferrite=0.022%; Limiting concentration of cementite: 6.7%.
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10.7 One of the Hume-Rothery rules for solid solutions11 is that the solubilityof solute B in solvent A becomes negligible when the atomic radii of A andB differ by more than 15%. Plot the maximum solubility (atomic percent) of Ni, Pt, Au, Al, Ag, and Pb as a function of the ratio of solute and solvent (Cu) radii, and verify that the solid solubility in Cu drops precipitously at a size ratio of about 1.15. Use the following data:rNi = 0.1246 nm rAl = 0.143 nmrAg = 0.1444 nmrPt = 0.139 nm rPb = 0.1750 nmrCu = 0.1278 nm rAu = 0.1441 nm
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An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.20 wt% C is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere that gives a surface carbon concentration constant at 1.0 wt%. If after 49.5 h, the concentration of carbon is 0.35 wt% at a position 4.0 mm below the surface, determine the temperature at which the treatment was carried out.
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