Deficit spending: increases the government's demand for loanable funds, A. driving up interest rates causes higher interest rates, which crowd out investment reduces present investment, which leads to slower С. economic growth in the future D. All of the above B.
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- a) Why can't the government run a budget deficit in a one- period macroeconomic model? b) Why are government transfer payments not included in (expenditure-based) GDP?Expansionary Fiscal Policy and Flexible ER with perfect capital mobility in short run and long run. Explain.National Income: Where It Comes From and Where It Goes — End of Chapter Problem If consumption depends on the interest rate, saving will also depend on it. In particular, the higher the interest rate, the greater will be the return to saving. Hence, the supply of loanable funds will be represented by an upward-sloping, rather than a vertical, curve. National saving is the sum of public saving and private saving. Investment in this analysis is private investment. It does not include public investment.
- Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8Expansionary Fiscal Policy and Fixed ER with perfect capital mobility in short run and long run. Explain.Please match each description with the appropriate approach to federal finance. Policymakers should reduce spending and increase taxes when the economy is growingin order to prevent "overheating". This approach was considered conventional wisdom until the advent of theGreat Depression. Policymakers should focus on keeping unemployment low and providing the peoplewith the public goods and services they want. If insisted upon, this approach would only worsen the economy during a recession. This approach ignores the impact of the budget on the business cycle.
- A. Explain the concept of Ricardian Equivalence. Do you believe it holds in practice? Why or why not? Explain. B. Under what circumstances might an increase in worldwide interest rates r* be beneficial for a small open economy (SOE)? Explain. C. What argument, based on macroeconomic theory, might a government use to justify shutting down a newspaper critical of its policies? If you were asked to provide a counterargument, what would it be? Explain.Based on the table and graph, explain how the country's rate of GPD growth has compared to its debt growth over time and what the implication is for the debt/gdp ratiWhen the U.S government runs a Deficit, the savings curve in the market for loanable funds shifts to the____ ___ investment rates and _____domestic investment net capital outfiow.Multiple ChoiceO. right increasing; increasing O. left increasing; decreasing O. right decreasing; increasing O. left decreasing; increasing
- A government is evaluating the effectiveness of a new tax policy. Economists collect data on tax rates, government revenue, and economic growth before and after the policy implementation. They use econometric methods to assess the policy's impact on economic indicators. This application of econometrics primarily serves to:A) Estimate policy impactB) Create new tax lawsC) Design government websitesD) Recruit government staff Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurateSaving function = S=- 500 + 0.25 Y, I = 400 - 1250 i Ms = 1200, Mt = 0.20 Y, Mp = 0.05 Y and Msp = 500 - 1300 i a) Calculate Y and i equilibrium b) If the government increase its expenditure by 100, what is the rate of national income growth and how many percent the effectiveness of this policy? c)Draw the graph completely.Aa3 a. Private saving is : $ ___Trillion b. Investment Spending is : $___Trillion c. Transfer Payments are: $___Trillion d. The government budget balance is : $ ___Trillion and as a result the government budget is in ___( deficit or surplus) Please show your work. (thumbs down for wrong answers)