Define anticoagulant

Q: mode of action of Rosuvastatin and fenofibrates

A: Lipid lowering drugs: As the name states, these are drugs that lower the level of lipids in blood.…

Q: what is the best calcium channel blocker for a patient with CAD, asthma, and hyperlipidemia?

A: Calcium channel blockers are drugs used to lower blood pressure. They work by slowing the movement…

Q: Define analgesic

A: Analgesics can be defined as a type of medication used to relieve the pain without causing any…

Q: Explain why therapeutic monitoring of anticonvulsant medication is important

A: Anticonvulsants: Anticonvulsants (sometimes known as antiepileptic drugs or, more recently,…

Q: When the entire CBC is suppressed due to either anemia, infection, or hemorrhage is called?

A: It is called pantocytopenia.

Q: Define tranquillisers and and opiate.

A: Step 1 Addictive drugs are actually useful medicines that help patients in the management of pain,…

Q: Discuss Presynaptic factors?

A: Neurotransmitters can be defined as the chemical messengers that play the role in transmitting the…

Q: Give Presynaptic factors?

A: The process of relating to or denoting the nerve cell that will releases the transmitter substance…

Q: Your friend Josh was riding his bike when he hit a rock and fell off his bike hitting his face on…

A: To stop bleeding, sit down and firmly pinch the soft part of your friends nose, just above your…

Q: VA 256 192 128 9 1.5 10- 38 25- 19 125- 64. .032- .023 .047

A: The MIC, or minimum inhibitory concentration, is the lowest concentration (in μg/mL) of an…

Q: Explain Transpulmonary (Ptp)?

A: Respiration is a metabolic process through which carbon dioxide is exhaled and oxygen is inhaled.…

Q: blood incompatibility

A: Blood is a bodily fluid found in humans and other animals that transfers metabolic waste products…

Q: What is the type of the inhibitor when Km keeps increasing and Vmax keeps decreasing?

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst and all enzymes are made of proteins. Inhibition in a reaction can happen…

Q: Define the Significance of HMP shunt pathway ?

A: HMP shunt pathway: It occurs in eukaryotic adipose tissue, cortex, gland, etc. No ATP generated. The…

Q: The planned fast depolarizing phase coincides with: *

A: Polar large size molecules (glucose, amino acids) and Ions (Na+, H+,k+, Ca+) can't pass…

Q: Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism.

A: Kidney is an important organ of the body. There are two pairs of kidney. It is located in the…

Q: List examples of second messengers, and explain how they exerttheir effects.

A: Second messengers are the molecules that transfer the signal of the arrival of some hormones or…

Q: Name the disease caused by oversecretion of serotonin.

A: Serotonin has a wide variety of functions in the human body. It is sometimes called as the happy…

Q: Define the term dynactin,

A: Dynactin is most probably used for the cytoplasmic dynein activity of eukaryotic cells and it is…

Q: Minimum inhibitory concentration: Minimum exposure time:

A: Sterilization in biology refers to the process of removing or killing all forms of life from a…

Q: Explain synergistic vs antagonistic

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that travel from the bloodstream to target organs or tissues and…

Q: explain the mechanism of vesicular traffic

A: Vesicular transport is the main mechanism for exchange of proteins and lipids between membrane-bound…

Q: Discuss the importance of atresia

A: The functioning of the living organism is very complex. Each organism has different structures for…

Q: Explain why the second phase of the chymotrypsin mechanism slower than the first phase

A: Chymotrypsin is a zymogen that remains in the inactive stage and gets activated only when peptide…

Q: Outline the mechanism of impulse transmission at NMJ

A: Botox is an NP/neurotoxic protein synthesized by Clostridium botulinum. This toxin inhibits the…

Q: What side effects are directly related to long-term use of calcium channel blockers

A: Calcium channel blockers lower the heart rate and blood pressure. These drugs are used to treat…

Q: Define ADP

A: The energy required for various metabolic activities of the cell is produced by an enzyme ATP…

Q: Define the following terms: a. lecithin b. phosphatidylcholine c. cardiolipin d. GPI anchors e.…

A: Lecithin is a fat required in the cells of the body. Phosphatidylcholine is a chemical present in…

Q: What role Intercalating agents play ?

A: A change in the sequence of the DNA is called a mutation.

Q: Define peripheral resistance

A: Introduction The cardiovascular system is also called the circulatory system. It consists of the…

Q: Calcium ions that act as second messengers are stored in

A: When water soluble hormone binds to cell membrane receptor then they lead to production of secondary…

Q: What are the differences between selective and non-selective beta blocker?

A: Beta-blockers are drugs that are prescribed to patients with irregular heartbeat, chest pain, and…

Q: Define calmodulin

A: Proteins are the sequences of amino acids that are joined together by peptide bonds in which amino…

Q: Name four ways in which the adrenaline signal to the heart is terminated.?

A: Adrenaline or epinephrine is produced by adrenal glands and a few neurons in the medulla oblongata.…

Q: How do beta blockers and thiazide derivatives cause hyperlipodemia?

A: Hyperlipidemia with beta-blockers: *Several antihypertensive drugs have been found to be associated…

Q: (a) Name the three primary mediators of purinergic receptors. (b) Which one of these mediators is…

A: (A) ATP, Adenosine, Phosphates can be considered as a primary mediators of Purinergic Receptors. (B)…

Q: Explain Warburg effect.

A: Glycolysis is a process in which one mole of glucose is partially oxidized into two moles of…

Q: Explain the role, using diagrams wherever possible, of G protein couple receptors mediating the…

A: GPCR's are involved in cell signalling  and these consist of alpha, beta,gamma subunit…

Q: What are the superiorities of PPI over H2 blocker? How Omeprazole acts? Please briefly explain at…

A: Stomach is the region where most of the digestion of food occurs. The stomach secretes the gastric…

Q: What is atresia?

A: The body is made of several passages in order to facilitate the entry of several substances.

Q: Classify calcium channel blocker. SAR of C3, C4 and C5 substitution of 1,4-Dihydropyridine.

A: The calcium channel blocker that is CCD, is a kind of drug that blocks the calcium ion channel…

Q: Discuss the SARs of 4 selective Beta Blockers and 1 combined beta blockers.

A: Beta blockers are a class of medications that are used for the purpose of managing abnormal rhythms…

Q: Explain how and why membrane potential changes during anaction potential

A: Introduction The nerve helps in the transmission of signals from CNS (Central Nervous System) to the…

Q: List three cell types that might receive a message transmitted by a neurotransmitter.

A: The chemical messengers which transmits message or signals through a neuron are known as…