Define different types of costs. Explain Fixed and Variable costs with the help of examples.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23RQ: Which costs are measured on per-unit basis: fixed costs, average cost, avenge variable cost,...
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Define different types of costs. Explain Fixed and Variable costs with the help of examples.

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Types of cost in short run

Fixed Costs (FC)

It is the cost of fixed factors.The costs which don’t change with changing output. 

Variable Costs (VC)

It is the cost of variable factors. It changes directly with output.

Total cost (TC)

It is the sum of fixed and variable cost.

Average cost (AC)

It is total cost per unit of output .

Marginal Costs (MC)

Marginal cost is the cost of producing an extra unit.

Average variable cost ( AVC)

It is variable cost per unit of output.

Average fixed cost ( AFC )

It is fixed cost per unit of output .

 

Some other types of cost

Opportunity Cost

It is the cost of next best alternative forgone.

Economic Cost

It is sum total of explicit and implicit cost.

Accounting Costs 

This is the cost which includes actual monetary outlay.

 

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