Answered: Define the following terms:a.…

Define the following terms:a. chylomicron remnantsb. glyceroneogenesisc. exogenous lipoprotein pathwayd. apolipoprotein B-48e. enterocyte

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

ChapterCRE2: Comprehensive Review Exam For Part 2

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 50CEP2

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Name and state the functions of the hormones that assist the nervous system in regulating digestive…

A: Hormones are the body's chemical intermediaries. They move in the bloodstream to muscles or organs.…

Q: Why does the enteric coated aspirin given at doses of 100 mg still exerts effects, despite the…

A: Low dose aspirin is widely used as an antiplatelet agent and is available as regular and…

Q: describe the functions of intestinal hormones and paracrines

A: The intestine:It is a long and continuous tube that runs from the end of stomach to the anus. Most…

Q: After the triacylglycerol content of VLDL hasbeen depleted, the lipoprotein is referred to…

A: Triacylglycerols (also referred to as triglycerides) are the form in which energy from fat is stored…

Q: The lipoprotein that is responsible for transporting excess cholesterol from the peripheral tissues…

A: Lipoproteins are complexes made up of lipids and proteins. There function is to transport lipids in…

Q: Describe the pathways of blood flow into, through, and out of the liver.

A: Liver is an essential organ in the body present near the stomach. Liver is involved in digestion,…

Q: Differentiate the lipoproteins according to their density and function.

Q: List the histological features that help you to distinguish each structure of the portal triad

A: Liver is the only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins…

Q: Which of the following might be true of an individual unable to synthesize and secrete intrinsic…

A: Answer: Introduction: Vitamin B12, also called as cobalamin, it is water-soluble vitamin.

Q: Jim’s jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in his blood and tissues. What is the…

A: Jaundice Jaundice is the yellow discoloration of sclera ,skin and mucous. it is a characteristic of…

Q: What happened to the protein absorption capacity of an individual as they age? What specific…

A: Protein is a macronutrient. It is used for forming muscle mass. It commonly occurs in animal…

Q: Jim showed a prolonged clotting times and excessive bruising that are related. Again, referring to…

A: Alcohol is a hepatotoxin that is widely consumed around the world. Excessive or harmful alcohol use…

Q: Gastrinomas are tumors of the GI tract that secrete gastrin, leading to very high plasma…

A: Gastrinomas are the tumor that usually occur in pancreas and duodenum.

Q: Which of these lipoprotein molecules transports excess lipids fromcells back to the liver?a.…

A: Lipoproteins are a special assembly to transport hydrophobic molecules such as fats in the aqueous…

Q: Explain why levels of gastrin are elevated during Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?

A: The digestive system consists of various organs that begin from the mouth and end in the anus whose…

Q: Explain why the pancreas is both an endocrine and anexocrine gland.

A: The glands of the endocrine system are known as endocrine glands which produce chemical molecules…

Q: Identify the structural components of a portal triad.

A: Portal triad is a distinctive component of a hepatic lobule, found running along each of the…

Q: Name examples of each of these functions of the liver: 1) endocrine 2) hematologic 3)…

A: The liver is an important organ that has various functions in the body. These functions include…

Q: In which of the following layers are most enteric nerve cell bodies located? a) Myenteric plexus…

A: The enteric nervous system (ENS) is that the largest assortment of neurons and neuroglia outside the…

Q: Explain how the enteric nervous system supports thedigestive system. What might occur that could…

A: Introduction: The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a sub-part of autonomic nervous system (ANS) and…

Q: which of these cells secrete hormones ? a. parietal cells b. mucous neck cells c. enteroendocrine…

A: Hormones belong to the class of cell signaling molecules produced by glands and are transported via…

Q: While anesthetized, patients sometimes vomit. Given that the anestheticeliminates the swallowing…

A: An anesthetic is a drug that induces anesthesia in a patient, a lack of awareness of sensation…

Q: Orlistat is a weight loss drug that inhibits pancreatic lipase. Which of the following effects would…

A: Lipids are fatty acids esters of alcohol and related substances and are insoluble in water but get…

Q: a. Explain the purpose of the enterogastricreflex.b. Describe two results of an excessively…

A: Enterogastric reflex is an extrinsic reflex that is necessary for the normal function of the…

Q: Name the gastric cells that secrete hydrochloric acid.

A: Stomach is a part of the alimentary canal where large amount of food under goes digestion. It…

Q: A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is A. CCK B. secretin C.…

A: Pancreatic hormone insulin lowers the blood glucose a glucagon increases the sugar concentration in…

Q: From what embryonic layer (ectoderm, mesoderm, or endoderm) are the hepatocytes of the liver and the…

A: Humans and several other animals are triploblastic, in that during embryological development, the…

Q: What effect of portal hypertension leads to thrombocytopenia and associated bleeding tendencies in…

A: Portal hypertension is the condition when pressure increases in portal vein through which blood is…

Q: Define the following terms: a. enterocyte b. lipoprotein lipase c. ApoB-48 d. ApoE e. ApoC-II

A: Lipids: they are colourless, odourless, and tasteless hydrophobic molecules due to the presence of…

Q: A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is А. ССК B. secretin C.…

A: Enzymes are essential to the proper functioning of the human body. Enzymes are catalysts, which…

Q: Name three enzymes secreted by pancreas specify the substance and the product of each.

A: Pancreas pours their pancreatic juice in the duodenum. They assist in digestion. Pancreatic juice is…

Q: Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole (Prevacid) 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of…

A: Gastric acid production begins in the parietal cells of the stomach. In parietal cells, carbon…

Q: Which is a correct statement about the Na+/K+ transporter (pump), and its cytology and cellular…

A: Right now, nerve impulses are traveling throughout your body. None of these impulses would be…

Q: Does a high-fat meal raise or lower the level of cholecystokinin (CCK) in the blood?

A: Fat and protein in the stomach cause the release of cholecystokinin

Q: When compared to subcutaneous fat, visceral fat: a) Has a lower production of…

A: Fats are esters of fatty acids, which are found in food items and in living beings. Visceral fat is…

Q: Describe the cellular mechanisms of Ca++ absorption in the small intestine.

A: * Macromolecules and ions will transport across the cells by means of transportation process. *…

Q: Describe the fate of chylomicrons based on the reaction catalyzed by lipoprotein lipase and the…

A: Chylomicrons : They are also known as ultra low density lipoproteins that consists of…

Q: Which of the following hormones is NOT correctly matched to the event? Group of answer choices…

A: Hormones are our body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs.…

Q: Which of the following occurs within the submucosa in most regions of the Gl tract: Select one: a.…

A: Introduction The intestinal mucosa is the inner lining of the digestive tract, and it is in intimate…

Q: explain how hormones secreted in the gut for converting the triglycerides into free fatty acids and…

A: The human digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract as well as the digestive organs…

Q: When VLDL is all “used up” it becomes which Lipoprotein complex? What happens when this new complex…

A: Introduction VLDL(Very low-density lipoproteins) are a triglyceride-rich class of lipoproteins that…

Q: Write down the chemical mechanism of HCl formation in the digestive system.

A: The stomach plays an important role in secreting the gastric juice which contains water,…

Q: Name the cells in the gastric glands that secrete HCI.

A: Introduction The digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs that help…

Q: Describe the three processes involved in the esophagealphase of deglutition.

A: Swallowing, also called deglutition, is an involuntary action that takes the chewed food from the…

Q: Define the following terms:a. MTTPb. abetalipoproteinemiac. endogenous lipoprotein pathwayd.…

A: Triglycerides are a type of fat. They are the most common type of fat in your body. They come from…

Question

Define the following terms:
a. chylomicron remnants
b. glyceroneogenesis
c. exogenous lipoprotein pathway
d. apolipoprotein B-48
e. enterocyte

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Define the following terms: a. enterocyte b. lipoprotein lipase c. ApoB-48 d. ApoE e. ApoC-II
Define the following terms: a. chylomicron remnant b. hypertriglyceridemia c. glyceroneogenesis d. perilipin-1 e. ATGL
Gastrin, cholecystokinin, secretin, motilin, and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide are secreted from endocrine cells located in which of the following structures? Group of answer choices Antrum Colon Ileum Duodenum Transverse colone
In order to allow the diffusion of islet beta cells encapsulated within the medical scaffold into the pancreas to provide a functional pancreas, which material would be ideal for that out of collagen, fibrin, and silk?
Jim’s jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in his blood and tissues. What is the normal fate of bilirubin, and what role does the liver play? Explain how cirrhosis is related to Jim’s jaundice.
Describe the fate of chylomicrons based on the reaction catalyzed by lipoprotein lipase and the products that form inside capillaries.
Which of the following cause dehydration and electrolyte loss in intestinal obstruction EXCEPT? A) Reduced oral intake B) Defective intestinal absorption C) Vomiting D) Diarrhoea E) Sequestration in the bowel lumen
Which of the following might be true of an individual unable to synthesize and secrete intrinsic factor? a. They would be unable to absorb adequate amounts of vitamin B12. b. They would be unable to digest lactose found in dairy products. c. They would be unable to absorb amino acids in the small intestine. d. They would be unable to digest and absorb triglycerides
What would happen if HCl were not secreted in the stomach?
After the triacylglycerol content of VLDL hasbeen depleted, the lipoprotein is referred to as________________________.
Explain the structural changes in the Crohn's disease process that led to patient's weight loss
The lipoprotein that is responsible for transporting excess cholesterol from the peripheral tissues back to the liver for storage or excretion with the bile is __________________.