Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.

Q: Messenger RNA is formed by translation of a gene on the DNA template strand.True or false?

A: RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of ribonucleotides connected together via a phosphodiester…

Q: Give the correct biological term for each of the following: 1.1 Portion of DNA which carries the…

A: Transcription must happen where DNA can be found because, DNA is the prime molecule which is giving…

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the…

A: Protein synthesis is one of the major processes, which helps in the synthesis of protein for the…

Q: Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation…

A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule containing our genetic code.

Q: Can a DNA strand bind to a complementary RNA strand? Explain.

A: DNA is the main constituent of the chromosome. It contains all information about protein that forms…

Q: Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the…

A: DNA is the storehouse of information in living organisms. It is present inside the nucleus of every…

Q: A. What organelle is responsible for Translation?

A: Protein synthesis is the process of creating protein molecules. It involves amino acid synthesis,…

Q: Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or both. a. The polynucleotide is double stranded.…

A: Statements (a) and (c) are pertaining to DNA, statement (d) is pertaining to RNA and statement (b)…

Q: Describe the function of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.

A: Functions of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA: DNA has the genetic information stored in it. This information has…

Q: For the following DNA sequence TAC-CCC-AAA-TTT-ATC Write: the mRNA codons the tRNA anticodons…

A:

Q: State one role for each of the following molecules in the process of protein synthesis. DNA: MRNA:…

A: Proteins are complex macromolecules that are involved in different body functions. They are produced…

Q: Which of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. During DNA replication each strand of DNA acts as a…

Q: Describe the genetic code and how the nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid and the protein…

A: Genes are the unit of hereditary which are present in a thousand of numbers on the stand of DNA…

Q: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term that is described by the following statement:…

A: Introduction Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a long, single-stranded protein-processing chain found in…

Q: Explain how the genetic code stored within DNA determines the protein that will form

A: Proteins are the building blocks of cells and play crucial role in physiology due to the involvement…

Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 4,…

A: The codon defines the relationship between a nitrogenous base sequence and the corresponding…

Q: State the two major chemical differences between DNA and RNA

A: DNA and RNA both are very important nucleic acids.  Both are polymers of nucleotides. Both are made…

Q: Define replication, transcription, and translation.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material present inside the nucleus of a cell. The cell…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The information sequence that determines…

A: Introduction  DNA and RNA are the main genetic material found in all the species irrespective of…

Q: In the diagram below (Figure 22), fill in the terms in the appropriate places indicated by a letter.…

A: This represents central dogma of molecular biology. It shows the flow of genetic information from…

Q: Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following…

A: Correct answer is PROTEINS.

Q: describe how ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA cooperate to produce a protein?

A: Ans: The proteins are synthesized from mRNA using the process called translation, which involves…

Q: Match the function with the appropriate protein or sequence:

A: tRNA is a short nucleotide chain with L-shaped structure. A tRNA molecule is required for…

Q: Differentiate between a chromosome, DNA, a gene, a base pair, and a protein.

A: All the living things in the earth from a small bacterium to the multicellular organisms comprise a…

Q: The term translation refers to which of the following? a. DNA → RNA b. RNA → DNA c. proteins → RNA…

A: DNA is the double-helical structure, which carries all the genetic information of the cell, whereas…

Q: During protein synthesis, which of the following are involved in the steps that take place in the…

A: The central dogma of life is as follows  DNA - RNA - Protein Thus to make protein we require RNA…

Q: Compare the structure, location, and function of DNA and RNA in a chart below

A: DNA is a is normally been described that it's far the molecule this is decided withinside the…

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place.

A: Protein synthesis is the process wherein cells make proteins. It happens in two phases:…

Q: Define the following terms: a. oligonucleotide b. nuclease c. phosphodiesterase d. nucleosidase e.…

A: The genetic material, DNA that transfers the genetic information from one generation to another by…

Q: Describe the  Stages in the formation of a functioning protein in the nucleic acid.

A: Nucleic acid DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides.

Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which _ will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 2,…

A: The nucleotide is the most fundamental component of nucleic acids. The polymers RNA and DNA are made…

Q: Write corresponding mRNA code and the amino acid acid sequence for the DNA segment with the…

A: Transcription is a process of formation of transcript or RNA from DNA by the process of…

Q: Differentiate between a nucleoside and a nucleotide.

A: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that act as carrying molecules of the cell which involves the…

Q: Explain The flow of genetic information from DNA via RNA to protein

A: In molecular biology, central dogma defines the flow of genetic information. The steps include…

Q: The primary structure of a protein is ultimately determined by an MRNA molecule an FRNA molecule O a…

A: The primary structure simply means the sequence of amino acids in  a polypeptide chain. By the…

Q: Define the following terms: a. DNA b. RNA c. genome d. transcription e. fructose

A: All are related to the molecular structure and are biomolecules

Q: Explain the function of Trna?

A: The full name of tRNA is transfer RNA.

Q: Which of the following molecules is used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the…

A: Proteins are large biomolecules that play a significant role in the physiological activities of the…

Q: which molecule copies the DNA message for building a particular protein? what is this process…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a self-replicating substance that is found in almost all the living…

Q: All nucleoside contain ribose

A: DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides. A DNA nucleotide has three components - a nitrogenous…

Q: Explain what is meant by the following diagram. RNA Protein DNA

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the biomolecule which carries the genetic information from one…

Q: Describe the capacity of proteins to recognize and bind to DNA

A: In living organisms, the genetic instructions for growth, development, functioning, and reproduction…

Q: The structures within living cells that contain the genetic material is called   A Chromosome…

A: Cell is an elemental unit of the body which is involved in various metabolic activities . It…

Q: Below are the general steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis?…

A: The process of synthesis of proteins is called translation. Proteins are synthesised in a cell in…

Q: Differentiate among mRNA, rRNA and tRNA

A: Introduction: Nucleic acids are a type of macromolecule that is made up of nitrogenous bases,…

Q: Describe the consequences of removing or adding nucleotides.

A: Changes in nucleotide bases produce mutations, which are errors in codons. It's possible that…