DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS A. GLUCONEOGENESIS B. GLYCOLYSIS C. CITRIC ACID CYCLE D. METABOLISM Е. САТАВOLISM F. ANABOLISM
Q: Define the term pyruvate?
A: During glycolysis of cellular respiration, one molecule of glucose is broken down into 2 molecules…
Q: What is the main purpose of the citric acid cycle?
A: The citric acid cycle is also called a tricarboxylic cycle where oxidation of fuel such as…
Q: What molecule from food is the primary reactant for glycolysis?
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic process in which glucose is broken down into pyruvate molecules, hydrogen…
Q: How does citrate from the citric acid cycle affect glycolysis?
A: Enzymes are biomolecules that are made generally out of proteins and they bring down the actuation…
Q: For diabetic patients, a life-threatening ketoacidosis can occur when there is an abrupt shift. from…
A: In diabetic ketoacidosis the blood becomes acidic and the body is dehydrated due high amount of…
Q: In a state of starvation, several changes happen within our bodies. Discuss these metabolic changes?
A: Glucose is the main substrate for carrying out cellular metabolism in the body, which is derived…
Q: Explain the term metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism.
A: Catabolism and anabolism are 2 broad categories of biochemical reactions make up metabolism.
Q: What effect is observed on the rate of glycolysis under each of the following conditions? a. low ATP…
A: Introduction: a. rate of glycolysis will be high. b. rate of glycolysis will be low.
Q: Which of the following is a substrate for glycogen synthase? a. UTP-glucose b. Glucose 1-phosphate…
A: Glycogen synthase is a key enzyme in glycogenesis where it converts the glucose residues into…
Q: After the first step in the metabolism of amino acids, which of the following statements
A: Metabolism of Amino acid: Breakdown of amino acids takes place in the Liver, Kidney, and small…
Q: Where in a liver cell do the following pathways occur? (a) Glycolysis (b) Gluconeogenesis (c)…
A: Most liver enzymes, which regulate glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the TCA cycle, the urea cycle, and…
Q: What are the possible fates of glucose 6-phosphate, pyruvic acid, and acetyl coenzyme A in a cell?
A: The study of chemical reactions that occurs within living organisms is called biochemistry. This…
Q: DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS A. GLUCONEOGENESIS B. GLYCOLYSIS C. CITRIC ACID CYCLE
A: Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you. If you…
Q: From the choices, glycolysis is regulated primarily by?
A: Glycolysis is a process which glucose is converted to pyruvic acid ,high energy bond and ATP. It is…
Q: What is the ultimate fate of the pyruvic acid in an organism which carries out aerobic cellular…
A: Aerobic cellular respiration can be defined as the process of making cellular energy involving…
Q: Which enzymes of the citric acid cycle are missing from the glyoxylate cycle?
A: The glyoxylate cycle utilizes five of the eight enzymes associated with the tricarboxylic acid…
Q: What happens to the lactate that is formed during glycolysis?
A: Lactate also modulates 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFK), the main enzyme controlling glycolysis ,…
Q: What are the three sets of reactions of glycolysis?
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway which consists of a series of reactions that extract energy from…
Q: Define the terms lipolysis and β-oxidation and explain, in general terms, how fat can be used for…
A: Fats and oils can be together called as lipids because they contain the fatty acids. These are one…
Q: Which of the following statements regarding formation of glucose - 1 - phosphate from glycogen is…
A: Carbohydrates are a group of an organic molecule that helps the body to generate energy. These…
Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The formation of glucose from glycogen is…
A: Carbohydrates are classified into various types based on the structure. Glucose is a monosaccharide…
Q: How would a riboflavin deficiency affect the functioning of the citric acid cycle? Explain your…
A: The process of breakdown of glucose to generate the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is…
Q: Which of these statements about lactate dehydrogenase is true? a.It is a protein. b.It oxidizes…
A: Lactate dehydrogenase consist of various isoforms.
Q: How many NADH and FADH2 will be produced when this fatty acid is completely metabolized?
A: Fatty acid is the product of breakdown of triglycerides and lipids, and now this fatty acid undergo…
Q: Arrange the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in the order by which they occur: the…
A: The series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy are…
Q: What reaction is the first step in utilizing glucose as an energy source?
A: Energy is essential for all living organism to carry out their daily physical and physiological…
Q: What amino acids yield citric acid cycle components and glycolysis intermediates when deaminated?
A: Metabolism can be defined as the chemical reactions that are performed in maintaining the living…
Q: What would be the consequences of a [Mg2+] deficiency for the reactions of glycolysis?
A: Magnesium is used in glycolysis during the transfer of a phosphate group to a molecule within the…
Q: Define the relationship between the following terms: glucose, glycogen, glycogenesis,…
A: Glucose is a main monosaccharide that is used buy the cell for metabolic energy (in the form of ATP)…
Q: For an individual whose liver is regulated to have gluconeogenesis on and glycolysis off, when…
A: Gluconeogenesis is the pathway which synthesize glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate sources such…
Q: Describe the four phases of glycolysis. What are theproducts of glycolysis?
A: An anaerobic metabolic process that breaks a single glucose molecule down into two pyruvic acid…
Q: Define the following terms: a. ketogenic amino acid b. glucogenic amino acid c. L-amino acid oxidase…
A: There are 20 different amino acid participated in the protein synthesis. They are a precursors of…
Q: During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, carbohydrates are ultimately broken down into A…
A: The process in which glucose is used by organisms from food to produce ATP is called cellular…
Q: What is the consequence of complete inhibition of all mutases in liver cells? a. Liver cannot…
A: A mutase is an isomerase enzyme that catalyses the mobility of a functional group through one…
Q: What general kinds of reactions do the following types of enzymes catalyze?(a) Dehydrogenases (b)…
A: IUBMB enzyme commission broadly divided the enzymes into six major classes based on the type of the…
Q: What must occur before a fatty acid can be metabolized by cellular respiration? A)The fatty acids…
A: Introduction Fatty acids are molecules that cells can metabolise to produce ATP molecules. The…
Q: what is one physiological consequence that might occur if gluconeogenesis was the exact opposite of…
A: Gluconeogenesis is a process by which glucose molecules are produced from non-carbohydrate…
Q: Infants do not have the ability to metabolize ethanol and are assumed to lack the enzyme alcohol…
A: Ethanol is used for in neonatal and infant liquid medications. However, the pharmacokinetics,…
Q: When a 23 Carbon fatty acid is metabolized, what is the total number of (GROSS) ATP produced ?
A: Fatty acids can be metabolized by beta-oxidation. The beta-oxidation produces ATP. In…
Q: The synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrates is called (a) glycolysis. (b) lipolysis. (c)…
A: Biological molecules are chemical substances that occur in living organisms, and aid in performing…
Q: Which carbon or carbons of glucose, if metabolized via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, would…
A: Glycolysis is the process by which one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of…
Q: How many C02 molecules are produced from the complete oxidation of stearic acid through catabolic…
A: Beta-oxidation of fatty acid involves the hydrolysis of long-chain fatty acid which removes…
Q: What are the processes in carbohydrate metabolism? Does it need the Electron Transport Chain?
A: Carbohydrates are the major source of energy for the body. Glucose is the simplest and primary form…
Q: what effect would an increase in glucose typically have on the activity of glycogen synthase
A: Effect of glucose-6-phosphate on glycogen synthase activity in the liver. Glucose-6-phosphate is an…
Q: Which of these fatty acids is most oxidized? a b c d
A: Answer : D is correct ..
Q: What is the metabolic advantage of having both hexokinase and glucokinase to phosphorylate glucose?
A: The enzyme kinase is a class of enzymes that are involved in the addition of the phosphate group to…
Q: Illustrate the following processes and explain briefly and concisely: a. lactic acid formation b.…
A: b) Glycolysis: The conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate and the…
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- The control of which enzyme exerts the most control on glycolysis? hexokinase phosphofructokinase glucose-6-phosphatase aldolaseIndicate the following where the tissue(s) for the metabolic pathway takes place: Glycogenesis Lipogenesis Glycogenolysis Lipolysis GluconeogenesisIdentify the stage of catabolism where the following processes occur: a. Hydrolysis of triacylglycerol with lipaseb. Oxidation of fatty acid to acetyl CoAc. Conversion of ADP to ATP with ATP synthased. Reaction of oxygen with protons and electrons to form watere. Cleavage of a protein with chymotrypsin
- Define the following terms:a. b-oxidationb. carnitinec. ketogenesisd. ketone bodiese. ketosisGive a schematic representation of the fructose metabolism and indicate why this substrate alone willnot be sufficientin energy productionin the bodyDEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: a) Metabolism b) Catabolism c) Anabolism Please explain this in-detailed and longer, thank you.
- What effect is observed on the rate of glycolysis under each of the following conditions? a. low ATP concentrationc. high carbohydrate diet b. low ADP concentrationd. low carbohydrate dietDefine Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis. How GLYCOLYSIS and GLUCONEOGENESIS does reciprocally regulated in the body? Explain it.Arrange the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in the orderby which they occur: the electron transport chain, the conversion of glucose to acetyl CoA, the hydrolysis of starch, oxidative phosphorylation, and the citric acid cycle.
- Is glycolysis catabolic or anabolic? Discuss the importance of glycolysis.Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae. antioxidantExplain the effects of each of the following on gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in a liver cell. Mark whether the rate of each will increase (+), decrease (-), or remain the same (0).
