DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS A. GLUCONEOGENESIS B. GLYCOLYSIS C. CITRIC ACID CYCLE
Q: Define the term gluconeogenesis?
A: Glucose is a vital molecule in the body. It is oxidized to yield the metabolic energy (for example,…
Q: Why is glycogen the preferred fuel reserve of the body? Describe glygonesis and glycogenolysis.
A: GLUCOSE: Glucose is transformed into energy with the help of oxygen in the mitochondria.…
Q: Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle? a. chylomicrons b. acetyl CoA c. monoglycerides d. ketone…
A: Krebs cycle or Citric-acid cycle is a series of metabolic reactions taking place inside the body to…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER What is the product of glucose metabolism in skeletal muscles in aerobic…
A: Glycolysis is the major pathway of glucose metabolism that occurs in cytoplasm followed by link…
Q: For diabetic patients, a life-threatening ketoacidosis can occur when there is an abrupt shift. from…
A: In diabetic ketoacidosis the blood becomes acidic and the body is dehydrated due high amount of…
Q: What effect is observed on the rate of glycolysis under each of the following conditions? a. low ATP…
A: Introduction: a. rate of glycolysis will be high. b. rate of glycolysis will be low.
Q: Which of the following is a substrate for glycogen synthase? a. UTP-glucose b. Glucose 1-phosphate…
A: Glycogen synthase is a key enzyme in glycogenesis where it converts the glucose residues into…
Q: Select the correct answer to fill in the blank. If glucose was no longer available, Glycolysis would…
A: Pyruvate processing is conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA is a molecule that is…
Q: Where in a liver cell do the following pathways occur? (a) Glycolysis (b) Gluconeogenesis (c)…
A: Most liver enzymes, which regulate glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the TCA cycle, the urea cycle, and…
Q: Acetyl CoA is generated from ________. A. oxaloacetate B. pyruvic acid C. citric acid D. water
A: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), is a…
Q: Which one of the following statements concerning gluconeogenesis is correct? a. It is inhibited by…
A: Metabolic pathways play an important role in preserving the functions and different processes of the…
Q: From the choices, glycolysis is regulated primarily by?
A: Glycolysis is a process which glucose is converted to pyruvic acid ,high energy bond and ATP. It is…
Q: DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS A. GLUCONEOGENESIS B. GLYCOLYSIS C. CITRIC ACID CYCLE D. METABOLISM Е.…
A: Cellular respiration is the process of oxidation of an organic compound to release free energy. It…
Q: Define the terms lipolysis and β-oxidation and explain, in general terms, how fat can be used for…
A: Fats and oils can be together called as lipids because they contain the fatty acids. These are one…
Q: Glycolysis can occur under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Why is glycolysis called an…
A: Glycolysis is considered as a metabolic process, which involves glucose molecule into pyruvate.
Q: Which of the following statements regarding formation of glucose - 1 - phosphate from glycogen is…
A: Carbohydrates are a group of an organic molecule that helps the body to generate energy. These…
Q: List the main features of the citric acid cycle
A: Introduction: The citric acid cycle is a collection of eight biochemical reactions that all aerobic…
Q: a) Identify three differences between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
A: Glycolysis & gluconeogenesis allude to the breakdown of glucose & the blend of new glucose…
Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The formation of glucose from glycogen is…
A: Carbohydrates are classified into various types based on the structure. Glucose is a monosaccharide…
Q: How would a riboflavin deficiency affect the functioning of the citric acid cycle? Explain your…
A: The process of breakdown of glucose to generate the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is…
Q: Which of these statements about lactate dehydrogenase is true? a.It is a protein. b.It oxidizes…
A: Lactate dehydrogenase consist of various isoforms.
Q: Describe the effects of a diet that includes large amounts of fructose.
A: Fructose was a natural fruit sugar .it was a keto hexose ,monosaccharide found in many plants .it…
Q: Define the terms glycogen, glycogenolysis, and glycolysis.
A: Glycogen is a polymer of glucose that serves as an energy storage form in bacteria, animals &…
Q: Arrange the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in the order by which they occur: the…
A: The series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy are…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER Which of the following diets would most likely promote the production of…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic state known by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood.
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER Which enzyme assists the transition of an activated fatty acid through…
A: Fatty acids are activated before oxidation, utilizing ATP in the presence of CoA-SH and acyl-CoA…
Q: Define the following terms:a. glycolysisb. pentose phosphate pathwayc. gluconeogenesisd.…
A: The metabolic process involves both catabolic as well as anabolic reactions which are necessary for…
Q: Which glycogen storage disorder is known as amylopectinosis? explain very briefly.
A: In glycogen storage disease abnormal accumulation of sugar occur in the body due to defective…
Q: What would be the consequences of a [Mg2+] deficiency for the reactions of glycolysis?
A: Magnesium is used in glycolysis during the transfer of a phosphate group to a molecule within the…
Q: Define the relationship between the following terms: glucose, glycogen, glycogenesis,…
A: Glucose is a main monosaccharide that is used buy the cell for metabolic energy (in the form of ATP)…
Q: For an individual whose liver is regulated to have gluconeogenesis on and glycolysis off, when…
A: Gluconeogenesis is the pathway which synthesize glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate sources such…
Q: Coenzyme A carries ATP to the cells.
A: Energy is a vital factor for the survival of organisms. This energy is produced in our body through…
Q: Explain the relationships between lipogenesis and citric acid cycle.
A: Metabolism is a word that refers to all chemical reactions that occur during the regulation of the…
Q: Describe the glycolysis pathway and its products.
A: Glycolysis is the biochemical pathway that deals with the partial break down of glucose to two…
Q: Define the following terms: a. ketogenic amino acid b. glucogenic amino acid c. L-amino acid oxidase…
A: There are 20 different amino acid participated in the protein synthesis. They are a precursors of…
Q: During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, carbohydrates are ultimately broken down into A…
A: The process in which glucose is used by organisms from food to produce ATP is called cellular…
Q: at is gluconeogenesis, and what useful purposes does it serve in people?
A: Gluconeogenesis occurs in the liver and kidneys.
Q: Which of the following enzyme sequences correctly orders the enzymes that catalyze the first phase…
A: Glycolysis is breakdown of glucose into pyruvate(aerobic oxidation) or lactate(anaerobic oxidation).…
Q: The synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrates is called (a) glycolysis. (b) lipolysis. (c)…
A: Biological molecules are chemical substances that occur in living organisms, and aid in performing…
Q: Explain why the first step of glucose catabolism is necessary.
A: The catabolism of Glucose, i.e., Glycolysis, is very important for the cell as glucose is the main…
Q: Define the following terms: a. thiolytic cleavage b. ketogenesis c. ketone bodies d. α-oxidation e.…
A: Introduction: Acetyl CoA is involved in the various reaction in the metabolism of carbohydrates,…
Q: Why is it important that gluconeogenesis is not the exact reversal of glycolysis?
A: Introduction: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose is oxidized to two molecules of pyruvate…
Q: Glucose can be made from oxaloacetate during gluconeogenesis, but if oxaloacetate concentrations are…
A: Gluconeogenesis is essentially the reversal of glycolysis. Glucose can be made from oxalfoacetate…
Q: All of the following serve as substrates for gluconeogenesis, except A. Glucogenic amino acids B.…
A: In gluconeogenesis, glucose or glycogen are synthesized from non carbohydrate substances.
Q: The carrier of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is____________________.
A: The formation of the fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH refers to fatty acid synthesis. The…
Q: Illustrate the following processes and explain briefly and concisely: a. lactic acid formation b.…
A: b) Glycolysis: The conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate and the…
Q: Which cells, liver, muscle, or brain, use the following pathways?(a) Glycolysis(b)…
A: The metabolic process is the chemical reactions that take place within the cells of all living…
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- The control of which enzyme exerts the most control on glycolysis? hexokinase phosphofructokinase glucose-6-phosphatase aldolaseIndicate the following where the tissue(s) for the metabolic pathway takes place: Glycogenesis Lipogenesis Glycogenolysis Lipolysis GluconeogenesisIdentify the stage of catabolism where the following processes occur: a. Hydrolysis of triacylglycerol with lipaseb. Oxidation of fatty acid to acetyl CoAc. Conversion of ADP to ATP with ATP synthased. Reaction of oxygen with protons and electrons to form watere. Cleavage of a protein with chymotrypsin
- Define the following terms:a. b-oxidationb. carnitinec. ketogenesisd. ketone bodiese. ketosisGive a schematic representation of the fructose metabolism and indicate why this substrate alone willnot be sufficientin energy productionin the bodyDEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: a) Metabolism b) Catabolism c) Anabolism Please explain this in-detailed and longer, thank you.
- What effect is observed on the rate of glycolysis under each of the following conditions? a. low ATP concentrationc. high carbohydrate diet b. low ADP concentrationd. low carbohydrate dietDefine Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis. How GLYCOLYSIS and GLUCONEOGENESIS does reciprocally regulated in the body? Explain it.Arrange the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in the orderby which they occur: the electron transport chain, the conversion of glucose to acetyl CoA, the hydrolysis of starch, oxidative phosphorylation, and the citric acid cycle.
- Is glycolysis catabolic or anabolic? Discuss the importance of glycolysis.Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae. antioxidantExplain the effects of each of the following on gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in a liver cell. Mark whether the rate of each will increase (+), decrease (-), or remain the same (0).
