Q: Determine whether or if there are any metabolic mistakes in the breakdown of amino acids.
A: Inborn mistakes in amino acid synthesis or sequencing occur in a variety of disorders known as…
Q: Illustrate the two types of reactions by which the amino group is removed?
A: Amino acid catabolism takes place through a series of reactions where the first step is to remove an…
Q: Define the term cholesterol?
A: Fats are composed of chains of carbon atoms linked with hydrogen atoms, Fats are categorized into…
Q: Define the term motilin?
A: The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract and the accessory organs of digestion…
Q: Why are proteases generally released in inactive form?
A: Protease is the enzyme which acts on proteins and digests them.
Q: Define coenzyme
A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst that increases the rate of a chemical reaction within the living cells.…
Q: Illustrate the Glycogen structure and function ?
A: Answer- Glycogen is the polymer of glucose that acts as a main reserve food material in animals. it…
Q: What is the purpose of a protease inhibitor in cell lysis?
A: The drugs used to inhibit the proliferation of HIV are actually inhibitors of protease enzyme. The…
Q: What are three purposes served by protein turnover?
A: Protein is a building block of the body. A majority of the cellular components are made up of…
Q: Describe the pathway that leads to the secretion of proteins from cells?
A: The newly synthesizes proteins are localized to the rough ER lumen. All mammalian cells continuously…
Q: Define lactose
A: Disaccharides are carbohydrates which contain two molecules or two units of monosaccharide. Two…
Q: explain the phenylketonuria disease mechanism
A: Inherited diseases are those diseases that come from parents to offspring via the genetic route,…
Q: Define the following terms:a. l-amino acid oxidaseb. serine dehydratasec. bacterial ureased.…
A: The alpha-amino groups of amino acids are mainly involved in two types of reactions, de-amination,…
Q: Define glycosyltransferase enzyme.
A: BASIC INFORMATION ENZYMES They are the catalyst. They help in accelerating the chemical reaction.…
Q: Define the term Isoenzyme?
A: Enzyme is a catalytic molecule that increases the rate of any chemical reaction without being used…
Q: What is glycogenolysis?
A: Glycogenolysis is the metabolic process in the liver where the breakdown of primary carbohydrate ,…
Q: Explain how osazone formation may be used to distinguish between : glucose, fructose, lactose and…
A:
Q: What amino acids are obtained from the same metabolic intermediates when the amino acids are…
A: There are 20 amino acids formed during the translation process, which involves conversion of…
Q: Which process is initiated by deadenylases ?
A: Ans: The details of the deadenylases has been mentioned in following step. This is the enzyme used…
Q: Explain the mechanism of urease activity
A: The urease is an enzyme that is used as a microbiological indicator to distinguish the…
Q: Define and explain with appropriate examples: Lactonization and Lactamization ?
A: Lactonization - a kind of organic process that form rings. Lactamization - cyclic amide, or cyclic…
Q: Explain the process used to degrade fatty acids.
A: Biomolecules are organic molecules made up of mainly carbon and hydrogen but there are other…
Q: Where in the cell does biosynthesis of amino acid occur?
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of biomolecules known as proteins. Amino acids are joined by…
Q: What is an isoenzyme?
A: Iso means same. Iso enzymes are those enzymes which have similar catalytic activity. But differ in…
Q: What is proteasome ?
A: The proper folding of the proteins is essential for the functioning of proteins. Proteins become…
Q: Classify ther following enzyme ? Amino peptidase
A: Aminopeptidases are enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of amino acids from the amino terminus of…
Q: Explain Lactose Intolerance?
A: A glass of milk a day was a nightmare to our childhood days. This white liquid is not preferred by…
Q: Why might high concentrations of urea unfold proteins?
A: The organic molecule urea, commonly known as carbamide, has the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. A…
Q: Describe both chemical and enzymatic protein hydrolysis.
A: Proteins are the polypeptides formed of amino acid molecules joined by the peptide linkage (CO-NH).…
Q: Define the following terms: a. oxidoreductase b. lyase c. ligase d. transferase e. isomerase
A: Enzymes are proteins that convert the substrate to the product. It accelerates the biological…
Q: Define the amino acid pool and its metabolic role.
A: Amino acids are considered as the single subunit of the protein, which is known to form the…
Q: Define the following terms:a. glycoconjugateb. glycolipidc. proteoglycand. glycoproteine. sugar code
A: Dear student, as per our honor code we are allowed to answer one question at a time with maximum of…
Q: Define glycoprotein and glycolipid.
A: Glycoprotein : Glycoprotein protein or protein will telling like as attached to amino acid side…
Q: Mention the significance of aminotic fluid.
A: Foetal membranes are called extra embryonic membranes as they are not part of the body of embryo.…
Q: Where is catalase produced?
A: Catalase is a common enzyme, which is found in nearly all living organisms that are exposed to…
Q: Classify ther following enzyme ? Sucrase
A: An enzyme is a substance that is capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…
Q: List three proteases and their substrates.
A: Proteases are enzymes that break protein molecules into smaller polypeptides and single amino acids…
Q: Discuss about the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Acids ?
A: They are optically active amino acids.
Q: Differentiate between ketogenic amino acids and glucogenic amino acids
A: Amino acids are the organic acids that contain a single alpha carbon to which different substituents…
Q: In the context of protein synthesis, what is meant by an activated amino acid?
A: Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It directed by the nucleus, the…
Q: Define glycogenesis
A: Even when we are resting, our bodies require a constant energy source to carry out everyday tasks…
Q: Define the terms "cofactor" and "coenzyme."
A: A few enzymes function as enzymes by adding another non-protein molecule to them. It is imperative…
Q: What is the first proteogenic amino acid to be discovered? a. aspartic acid b. lysine c.…
A: The amino acids that are biosynthetically integrated into proteins during translation are known as…
Q: What is the difference between an isomerase and a mutase?
A: A mutase is an enzyme of the isomerase class that catalyzes the movement of a functional group from…
Q: What is the difference between glycogenesis and glycogenolysis?
A: Glucose is the main energy providing biomolecule present in our body. Glucose is required in the…
Define the term proteases?
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