Q: Define exon and intron.
A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. It can be genetic…
Q: Define the term messenger RNA (mRNA)?
A: Transcription and translation are 2 steps involved in processing of DNA to proteins. RNA molecule is…
Q: Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation…
A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule containing our genetic code.
Q: Explain why there is redundancy in the genetic code but no ambiguity.
A: Redundancy: One amino acid is coded by more than one triplet codon. Ambiguity: One triplet codon…
Q: Describe the basic elements of the genetic code
A: Ans: Genetic code: The genetic code is defined as the arrangement of nucleotides like A,T,G or C in…
Q: explain Transcription?
A: Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied or transcribed to mRNA, which carries the…
Q: Briefl y describe the events in translation.
A: Translation is the process of formation of protein from the information containing in mRNA. It is…
Q: Define gene, genetic code, codon, and anticodon.
A: The genetic material of an organism that is passed on to its offspring, which can be single-stranded…
Q: Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.
A: The genetic code, codons and anticodons are unique sets of nucleotides. These stretches play a…
Q: What is the genetic code, and how does it affect the structure and function of the body?
A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…
Q: Describe the synthesis and processing of mRNAs.
A: ANSWER;- mRNA is "courier" RNA. mRNA is synthesized in the core utilizing the nucleotide arrangement…
Q: Describe the genetic code and how the nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid and the protein…
A: Genes are the unit of hereditary which are present in a thousand of numbers on the stand of DNA…
Q: Define the term signal sequence?
A: Biomolecules are chemical substances that are located in all lying beings. They include chemicals…
Q: define
A: Introduction:- Transcription and translation are processes a cell uses to make all proteins the…
Q: Define transcription unit.
A: Transcription unit is a stretch of DNA that encodes a single RNA molecule and other sequences…
Q: explain what happens in transcription?
A: By the process of transcription, the information from DNA is copied into mRNA which is necessary for…
Q: Describe the process of Translation of mRNA to DNA.
A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) can be described as a chemical present in a wide range of living creatures,…
Q: Discuss the genetic code, and explain how it works withdifferent types of RNA to make a protein.
A: A gene is a unit of hereditary present in thousands of numbers on the helical strands of…
Q: Explain the process of transcription, and write complementary strands through mRNA.
A: Transcription is the first several steps of DNA based on gene expression in which a particular…
Q: describe how ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA cooperate to produce a protein?
A: Ans: The proteins are synthesized from mRNA using the process called translation, which involves…
Q: Describe the process of transcription.
A: The method of copying a part of DNA into RNA is known as transcription. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is made…
Q: List some examples of transcription factors?
A: Transcription It is the synthesis of an mRNA molecule from a DNA template. All the cellular RNAs…
Q: Match the function with the appropriate protein or sequence:
A: tRNA is a short nucleotide chain with L-shaped structure. A tRNA molecule is required for…
Q: Use the following DNA sequence, and write the resulting messenger RNA sequence
A: When DNA makes it's two copies then this is called replication. When DNA is converted into RNA then…
Q: Explain what MRNA is and FRNA is.
A: RNA, also known as ribonucleic acid, is a nucleotide polymer composed of a ribose sugar, phosphate,…
Q: describe the term replicon
A: Replication is a process thatindudes various proteins and their complexes to form copies of DNA…
Q: Mention any four important characteristics of genetic code.
A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…
Q: What does DNA code
A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and an arrangement of nucleotides in DNA (deoxyribonucleic…
Q: Explain what it means to say that the genetic code is redundant and unambiguous?
A: Genetic code is said to be redundant or degenerate. This statement holds true as one amino acid can…
Q: summarizes the Genetic code’s main features?
A: A series of codons in messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is termed as genetic code. It translates the…
Q: Sequence the flow of genetic information in the cell
A: A cell is the basic unit of life. Most cells are complete in themselves such that they carry all the…
Q: Write corresponding mRNA code and the amino acid acid sequence for the DNA segment with the…
A: Transcription is a process of formation of transcript or RNA from DNA by the process of…
Q: Explain why the genetic code is redundant
A: Introduction :- The genetic code is made up of codons, which are three-letter nucleotide pairings…
Q: Explain the difference between an exon and an intron
A: The difference between an exon and an intron are- Introns are found only in eukaryotes where as the…
Q: Describe the importance of protein synthesis and the genetic code
A: To produce protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA via the…
Q: What are called genome?
A: The branch of science which deals with the study of genomes is called as genomics. Study of genes is…
Q: Identify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it…
A: Codons encode specific amino acids for protein synthesis, a process known as translation. Transfer…
Q: Explain the Conservation of the genetic code
A: Genetic code is the set of rules by which the genetic information is translated into proteins…
Q: Define Reading frame as they apply to the genetic code
A: The central dogma of life is- DNA ---> mRNA ---> Protein The process of formation of mRNA from…
Q: Describe the genetic code, and explain how DNA codes for specific amino acid sequences?
A: Introduction: Genetic code is the sequence of amino acids during the synthesis of protein. any…
Q: Differentiate among mRNA, rRNA and tRNA
A: Introduction: Nucleic acids are a type of macromolecule that is made up of nitrogenous bases,…
Q: what is a genetic code and what are its main features
A: DNA aur RNA carries all genetic information .it is expressed in the form of proteins which are made…
Q: explain Transcription: From DNA to RNA
A: The study of macromolecules and their mechanisms in living organisms is called molecular biology.…
Q: Define Overlapping code as they apply to the genetic code
A: A genetic code translates the genetic information encoded within the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or…
Define universal code.
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