Explain what MRNA is and FRNA is.

Q: Define the term messenger RNA (mRNA)?

A: Transcription and translation are 2 steps involved in processing of DNA to proteins. RNA molecule is…

Q: Describe the events of protein translation that occur on the surface of a ribosome.

A: The central dogma of life involves transcription of the DNA into mRNA during which the genetic code…

Q: the function of the small ribosomal subunits is

A:

Q: Describe the structure of IgG in detail by referring to the different levels of protein structure

A: Antibodies are glycoprotein, which has antigen-binding site, each amino acid has different amino…

Q: Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.

A: The genetic code, codons and anticodons are unique sets of nucleotides. These stretches play a…

Q: de, translate the mRNA into an amino acid sequence.

A: Translation: It is the process by which sequence mRNA get translated into the sequence of amino acid…

Q: Describe the synthesis and processing of mRNAs.

A: ANSWER;- mRNA is "courier" RNA. mRNA is synthesized in the core utilizing the nucleotide arrangement…

Q: Interpret this mRNA strand and determine the proper sequence and shape of this protein:  AUG UCA CGC…

A: Introduction :- When transcription occurs, mRNA is produced. RNA polymerase decodes a single strand…

Q: Describe the genetic code and how the nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid and the protein…

A: Genes are the unit of hereditary which are present in a thousand of numbers on the stand of DNA…

Q: Describe how ribosomes contribute to the formation of a protein

A: Ribosomes are present in all living cells and are the main site of protein synthesis. It is present…

Q: Why may tRNA be considered the “interpreter” of the genetic code?

A: Introduction: RNA is a type of nucleic acid that is a genetic material in some viruses. There are…

Q: Explain how the genetic code stored within DNA determines the protein that will form

A: Proteins are the building blocks of cells and play crucial role in physiology due to the involvement…

Q: Explain how rRNA is processed.

A: Ribosome biogenesis or the assembly of ribosomes involves more than 200 assembly factors and spreads…

Q: Explain the structure of tRNA?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, which is used in key metabolic processes for all…

Q: Explain the process of transcription, and write complementary strands through mRNA.

A: Transcription is the first several steps of DNA based on gene expression in which a particular…

Q: Explain the function of transcription and translation.

A: Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in the DNA are converted into a functional…

Q: Give the initiation codon for protein synthesis. Name the amino acid it codes for?

A: A genetic codon is a three-nucleotide sequence of either DNA or RNA that corresponds to a particular…

Q: Identify the site of ribosomal subunit assembly?

A: Ribosomes occur in all organisms both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes with the exception of mammalian…

Q: Describe the movement of information from the nucleus tothe formation of a functional protein.

A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…

Q: Summarize the functions of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.

A: RNA is a ribonucleic acid that helps in the synthesis of proteins in our body. This nucleic acid is…

Q: Define α6β4 integrin

A: Proteins are the complex macromolecules of living beings. Most of the hormones and enzymes are made…

Q: describe how ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA cooperate to produce a protein?

A: Ans: The proteins are synthesized from mRNA using the process called translation, which involves…

Q: Describe the roles of RNA polymerase, ribosomes, andtRNA in producing a protein.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) aids in the production of proteins in the body and is normally obtained from…

Q: Explain the transcription and processing of mRNA in the nucleus.

A: DNA contains the instructions for protein synthesis. Proteins in turn determine structure and…

Q: Describe  the relationship between

A: RNA is ribonucleic acid that is a single stranded nucleic acid composed of ribose sugar.  The mRNA…

Q: Define ribosome

A: A ribosome is a complex molecular machine located within living cells that produce proteins from…

Q: A piece of mRNA is moving along the ribosome.  Which amino acid would bind if the mRNA read....…

A: The process of protein synthesis is called translation. It occurs on ribosomes bound to mRNA in the…

Q: Give features of genetic code.

A: The genetic code is defined as a series of codons in mRNA. It translates the genetic information…

Q: Using a diagram, outline the structure of a ribosome, including protein and RNA composition, large…

A: Ribosomes are sphere shaped structures located within the cytoplasm of a cell. They remain free in…

Q: Does an mRNA molecule codify only or type of protein?

A: Eukaryotic cells have monocistronic mRNA, indicating that each mRNA codifies only one polypeptide…

Q: Explain the important structural components of ribosomes ?

A: Ribosomes are the minute cell organelles, freely present in the cytoplasm, consists of RNA and…

Q: Describe the step of protein synthesis.

A: Introduction: A protein is an exceedingly complex natural molecule made up of amino acid residues…

Q: List the four nucleotides found in mRNA.

A: Messenger RNA is a single stranded molecule made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a…

Q: Relate tRNA’s structure to its function

A: tRNA refers to transfer RNA is a small molecule which contain 74 to 95 ribonucleotides. They are…

Q: Explain the function of Trna?

A: The full name of tRNA is transfer RNA.

Q: Identify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it…

A: Codons encode specific amino acids for protein synthesis, a process known as translation. Transfer…

Q: Define about spliceosome ?

A: Introduction :- The spliceosome, a multimegadalton ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex composed of five…

Q: Difference between Mrna and trna?

A: The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information through the…

Q: Define protein synthesis

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids. The amino acid sequence is determined by the nitrogenous base…

Q: Describe the genetic code, and explain how DNA codes for specific amino acid sequences?

A: Introduction: Genetic code is the sequence of amino acids during the synthesis of protein. any…

Q: Give the protein synthesized of the given mRNA sequence. No need to explain. Just give the answer.…

A: Introduction Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…

Q: Explain how an mRNA specifies the order of amino acids in apolypeptide

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA…

Q: Define about coding strand.?

A:

Q: Distinguish translocation of proteins from protein secretion

A: Proteins are macromolecules which are composed of amino acids bonded via peptide linkages.

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.