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- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Sort the following characteristics by whether they describe competitive markets, firms that can perfectly price-discriminate, both, or neither. maximize total surplus result in some deadweight loss zero economic profit in the long run eliminate consumer surplus2. You are the Southeastern Michigan regional manager at Coca-Cola, responsible forproduction and pricing in the Metro Detroit area. Your primary competitor is Pepsi. The marketresearch team at Coca-Cola is thinking about launching a new product, Orange Vanilla Coke, toboost the brand. The cost function to produce a 12-pack of 12 fl. oz. cans of Orange VanillaCoke is C(qcoke) = 0.25qcoke and the market research team has estimated inverse market demandfor a 12-pack of this new “pop” in Southeastern Michigan to be P = 10.25 – 0.00025Q. a. Assuming Pepsi decides not to produce a similar product, allowing Coca-Cola to maintainmonopoly power in the market for orange vanilla cola, what price and quantity will youchoose to maximize profit? How much profit does Coca-Cola earn?b. What price and quantity you would choose to maximize profit if Pepsi spies discover yourproduct before launch, allowing Pepsi to produce and launch an identical product at the sametime. For your answer, assume the cost…4 Two firms (A and B) sell identical products. They move at the same time. Demand in the market is P = 400 - (QA + QB). Firm A has costs C(QA) = 5,000 and MCA = 0. Firm B has costs C(QB) = 5,000 + 50QB and MCB = 50. Firm i's marginal revenue function is MRi = 400 - 2Qi - Q-i. In price competition, what will be the equilibrium price of the products sold? In price competition, what quantity will firm A produce? B produce? In price competition, how much profit firm A earn? B earn? In quantity competition, what quantity will firm A produce? B produce? In quantity competition, what will be the equilibrium price? How much profit will A earn? B earn?
- Exercise 5.6 Sparkle is one firm of many in the market for toothpaste, which is in long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a diagram showing Sparkle’s demand curve, marginal revenue curve, average total cost curve and marginal cost curve. Label Sparkle’s profit-maximizing output and price. b. What is Sparkle’s profit? Explain. c. On your diagram, show the consumer surplus derived from the purchase of Sparkle toothpaste. Also show the deadweight loss relative to the efficient level of output. d. If the government forced Sparkle to produce the efficient level of output, what would happen to the firm? What would happen to Sparkle’s customers?Consider an industry with 60 firms. Using this information, please:a. Find short-run industry supply for 60 firms, each with TC = 5q + 15q2 + 20.b. Calculate (price elasticity of supply) for firm at q = 3c. Calculate (price elasticity of supply) for industry at Q = 180d. Find equilibrium (p, Q, q) if Qd = 25 – 5pe. Find equilibrium (p, Q, q) if Qd = 500 – 2pf. How much profit is made in this last case?g. What price would give zero profit?Please no written by hand solution Question 1: The wheat market is perfectly competitive, and the market supply and demand curves are given by the following equations: QD = 20,000,000 - 4,000,000P QS = 7,000,000 + 2,500,000P, where QD and QS are quantity demanded and quantity supplied measured in bushels, and P = price per bushel. a. Determine consumer surplus at the equilibrium price and quantity. Provide a fully labelled diagram to support your answer. Show all intercepts, equilibrium label axis and curves fully.
- please refer to image provided On the left hand side, the market consists of many perfectly competitive firms. On the right hand side, this market is dominated by a single monopoly firm. How much is the consumer surplus under perfect competition?A market has a total demand for 100 units of the product produced. Firms L and F operate in the market and compete in prices. Consumers buy from the cheapest firm and split equally between the firms if the firms’ prices are the same. The firms have the same marginal cost c. Firm L sets its price first and firm F sets its price only after that. Suppose that the smallest amount by which prices can be changed is ε. (a) Suppose that firm L sets the monopoly price pL = pM. What price does firm F set in response and what profits do the two firms earn? Comment on the outcome of this sequential price competition game as compared to the sequential quantity competition game in the slides. (b) Suppose instead that Firm L sets the price pL = c. What price does firm F set in equilibrium and what profits do the two firms earn?The Android phone market is highly competitive since there is a large number ofcompanies and potential entrants. For simplicity, assume each firm has an identical coststructure, and the cost does not change with new firms’ entry. Each firm’s long-run average costis minimized at 300 and the minimum average cost is $150 per unit. Total market demand isgiven byQ = 15,000 − 50P.a. What is the Android phone market’s long-run supply curve? b. What is the long-run equilibrium price (P∗) and total industry output (Q∗)? Howmany companies are competing in this market?c. The short-run total cost curve for each firm is given by STC = 0.5q^2 − 150q +20000, where q is the firm’s production quantity. Find the short-run marginal cost(SMC) for each firm. What is the market short-run supply curve?d. Suppose Android phone has become more popular and the market demandcurve shifts outward to Q = 20,000 − 50P. In the *short-run*, find the new equilibriumprice. What is the new equilibrium price in…