Density is defined as mass per unit volume (Fig. 1-25). Density: (kg/m) (1-4) The reciprocal of density is the specific volume v, which is defined as vol- ume per unit mass. That is, 1. (1-5) For a differential volume element of mass ôm and volume &V, density can be expressed as P The density of a substance, in general, depends on temperature and pres- sure. The density of most gases is proportional to pressure and inversely proportional to temperature. Liquids and solids, on the other hand, are essentially incompressible substances, and the variation of their density with pressure is usually negligible. At 20°C, for example, the density of water changes from 998 kg/m' at 1 atm to 1003 kg/m' at 100 atm, a change of just 0.5 percent. The density of liquids and solids depends more strongly on temperature than it does on pressure. At I atm, for example, the density of water changes from 998 kg/m' at 20°C to 975 kg/m' at 75°C, a change of 2.3 percent, which can still be neglected in many engineering analyses. Sm/dV.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Density is defined as mass per unit volume (Fig. 1-25).
Density:
(kg/m)
(1-4)
The reciprocal of density is the specific volume v, which is defined as vol-
ume per unit mass. That is,
(1-5)
For a differential volume element of mass ôm and volume &V, density can
be expressed as P
The density of a substance, in general, depends on temperature and pres-
sure. The density of most gases is proportional to pressure and inversely
proportional to temperature. Liquids and solids, on the other hand, are
essentially incompressible substances, and the variation of their density with
pressure is usually negligible. At 20°C, for example, the density of water
changes from 998 kg/m' at I atm to 1003 kg/m' at 100 atm, a change of
just 0.5 percent. The density of liquids and solids depends more strongly on
temperature than it does on pressure. At I atm, for example, the density of
water changes from 998 kg/m at 20°C to 975 kg/m at 75 C, a change of
2.3 percent, which can still be neglected in many engineering analyses.
Sm/8V.
Transcribed Image Text:Density is defined as mass per unit volume (Fig. 1-25). Density: (kg/m) (1-4) The reciprocal of density is the specific volume v, which is defined as vol- ume per unit mass. That is, (1-5) For a differential volume element of mass ôm and volume &V, density can be expressed as P The density of a substance, in general, depends on temperature and pres- sure. The density of most gases is proportional to pressure and inversely proportional to temperature. Liquids and solids, on the other hand, are essentially incompressible substances, and the variation of their density with pressure is usually negligible. At 20°C, for example, the density of water changes from 998 kg/m' at I atm to 1003 kg/m' at 100 atm, a change of just 0.5 percent. The density of liquids and solids depends more strongly on temperature than it does on pressure. At I atm, for example, the density of water changes from 998 kg/m at 20°C to 975 kg/m at 75 C, a change of 2.3 percent, which can still be neglected in many engineering analyses. Sm/8V.
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