Derive a Markov chain to compute the probability of winning for the game of craps and compute the expected number of throws in craps.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter4: Vector Spaces
Section4.7: Cooridinates And Change Of Basis
Problem 58E
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Derive a Markov chain to compute the probability of winning for the game of craps and compute the expected number of throws in craps.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Player rolls 2 dices simultaneously and the sum of numbers on the faces of the two dices determine whether the player wins, loses or continues to play.

There are 36 possible combinations of dices and the sum will range from 2 to 12.

Dice 1 Dice 2 Sum
1 1 2
2 1 3
1 2 3
3 1 4
2 2 4
1 3 4
4 1 5
3 2 5
2 3 5
1 4 5
5 1 6
4 2 6
3 3 6
2 4 6
1 5 6
6 1 7
5 2 7
4 3 7
3 4 7
2 5 7
1 6 7
6 2 8
5 3 8
4 4 8
3 5 8
2 6 8
6 3 9
5 4 9
4 5 9
3 6 9
6 4 10
5 5 10
4 6 10
6 5 11
5 6 11
6 6 12
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