Answered: Describe how ions disrupt the normal…

Describe how ions disrupt the normal structure of water. In your description, use and describe the terms dipole-ion interaction, first layer, second layer, and bulk-phase.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305079250

Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Chapter16: Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CLE: Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The solubility of a sparingly-soluble solid such Lead (II) Bromide increases with the presence of…

A: We have given a statement the solubility of a sparingly-soluble solid such as Lead (II) Bromide…

Q: Combustion of a hydrocarbon in a limited supply of air produces CO in addition to CO2 and H2O. When…

Q: Determine the [H], [OH-], and pH of a solution with a pOH of 10.76 at 25 °C. [H+] = [OH-] = pH = M M

A: given, pOH = 10.76

Q: The molar composition of a gas is 10% H2, 10% O2, 30% CO2 and balance H2O. If 50% H20 condenses, the…

A: Solution is made up of two components salute and solvent the component which is present in major…

Q: TRY THIS PRACTICE EXERCISE. Balance the equations below. A. _NaNO₂+ PbO → Pb(NO₂)2 +_ Na₂O B. _CasP₂…

A: Balanced chemical equation: Balance chemical equation is the reaction in which number of atoms of…

Q: e total number of valence electrons in each molecule shown here: Η :Ο: Η Η H :I-C-H H Methyl iodide…

A: We have given two organic compounds and we have to calculate total number of a valence electrons in…

Q: How many single carbon-carbon bonds are in this molecule?

A: We know that, Valency of carbon is 4 because it contain 4 electron in its valence shell. Thus,…

Q: For the following molecules What methods would you use to determine the structures of: 1.solution of…

A: To identify the methods for structure determination of the given compounds.

Q: A definiency in thhe vitamin nicotinamide results in the dietary deficiency disease pellagra,…

A: Given, the molecular formula for nicotinamide is C6N2H6O. We have to find the percent composition by…

Q: B. A 1.0-mol sample of an ideal gas is kept at 0 °C during an expansion from 0.003 m³ to 0.01 m³.…

Q: Conside 'pothetical chemical reaction: A+B → C+D (In this equation A, B, C and D stand for some…

Q: Before you begin a day trip, you inflate the tires on your automobile to a recommended pressure of…

Q: 2-25. The compound is initially at 40°F. If the pressure is constant at P = 1 atm throughout the…

A: We may proceed via these way,

Q: 10. Use the results from 8 & 9 to show the uncertainty principle holds for a particle in a 1-D box.…

Q: Calculate the density (in g/L) of O, (MW = 31.9988) at 415 K and 310 bar using the van der Waals…

Q: Predict the hybridization and geometry around each indicated atom. b. CH₂CH=C=CH₂ ↑ a. CH3-C=C-H ↑

Q: 1. For the following rate law... Rate = K[NO₂]²[H₂] a. What is the order with respect to each…

Q: Which of the following best describes why the electronegativity of fluorine is greater than oxygen?…

A: #5) Electronegativity of fluorine is greater than oxygen because as we move across the period from…

Q: A mercury manometer is used to measure pressure in the apparatus to the left. Calculate the pressure…

Q: Put these elements in order from the smallest atomic radius to the largest atomic radius: hiumlium…

Q: Provide the correct IUPAC name for LiSCN.

A: we have to write the IUPAC name of LiSCN

Q: A water-soluble salt formed by Hg2+ and chlorate 106.49 g was dissolved in a solution containing…

A: The reaction is,Hg(ClO3)2(aq)+Na2S(aq)→ HgS(s)↓ + 2NaClO3(aq)…

Q: According to the following reaction, how many moles of bromine will be formed upon the complete…

Q: Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl. What is the mass number of each? How…

Q: Which of the following involves an increase in entropy? A solid melting A liquid freezing A gas…

A: By the change in the phase of a compound we can determine the effect on entropy.

Q: The human body obtains 1065 kJ of energy from a candy bar. If this energy were used to vaporize…

A: The amount of energy provided by the candy bar changes the state of the water and vaporizes it. The…

Q: 24) The molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 43.72 mL of 1.005 M aqueous K₂Cr 500 mL is A)…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you.If you want any…

Q: I and II are: H Br O constitutional isomers. Oenantiomers. diastereomers. identical. H Br II

Q: Consider this reaction: CICH₂CH₂Cl (g) → CH₂CHC1 (g) + HCl (g) At a certain temperature it obeys…

A: Given: Initial concentration of ClCH2CH2Cl = 0.410 M Time = 5.50 seconds

Q: When 1-hexyne reacts with excess HBr, what is the main product? Br Br Br

Q: Draw both of the possible diastereomers of the molecule shown below. Use a dash or wedge bond to…

A: Diastereomers are those compounds which are isomers but not related by mirror image relationship. If…

Q: Draw the structures including interactions of two amino acids involved in hydrophobic interactions

Q: The gure below shows a utration table for the tree ammo acid glycine (which is diprotic). At which…

A: Ans is II. At low pH, glycine is in fully protonated form. Here, Carboxyl group (–COOH) has pKa of…

Q: The compound is initially at 175°F. If the pressure is constant at P = 1 atm throughout the process,…

Q: Listen The pH of a solution of 0.04 M HCI is: 4 1.4 0.4 0.04 The pH cannot be determined Question 4…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…

Q: For the reaction Ca(s)+Cl2(g)→CaCl2(s) calculate how many grams of the product form when 21.4 gg…

A: Given reaction is Ca(s)+Cl2(g)→CaCl2(s) We have to calculate how many grams of CaCl2 form when 21.4…

Q: Put these elements in order from the smallest atomic radius to the largest atomic radius: Nitrogen,…

A: A

Q: A. An ice cube is 20 mm on a side. How much energy is needed to melt the ice cubes if their initial…

A: The length of the ice cube = 20 mm The temperature= 32o F We have to calculate the energy needed…

Q: 25) A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl₂ in 375 g of water. The density of the…

A: Given that, 23.7 g of CaCl2 is dissolved in 375 g of water. The density of solution is 1.05 g/mL…

Q: 23) How many grams of sodium chloride are there in 55.0 mL of a 1.90 M aqueous solution of sodium…

A: Please note- As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly…

Q: From the ?b values for malate, ?b1=1.25×10−9 and ?b2=2.87×10−11, calculate the two ?a values of…

Q: Given 1.00 M acetic acid, what is the pH? (Hint Ka=1.8 x 10-5 and do an ICE table) 7 11.62 1 0 2.37

Q: Pls answer number (3.) only 1. Identify/name the specific molecule/monomer to the left 2. Name the…

A: We have given an organic molecule and we have to react two molecules of given organic molecules…

Q: Conside 'pothetical chemical reaction: A+B C+D (In this equation A, B, C and D stand for some…

Q: What is the elevation of the boiling point (in °C) of a glucose solution, if the solution contains…

A: Here the solute is glucose and the solvent is water. We use the below formula to find the elevation…

Q: Hydrocortisone (shown below) is a steroid hormone used to treat inflammation, allergies, and skin…

Q: I and II are: M I JOH O identical. O diastereomers. O constitutional isomers. enantiomers. Но,

A: The molecules given are

Q: How many normal modes (different types of vibrational motion) are predicted for the following…

A: Since, For linear molecule, number of normal modes = 3N - 5 For non linear molecule, number of…

Q: Classify the statements based on whether they describe the method of standard addition, the method…

A: Because the standard specimen and the sample are combined before the equipment reaction is measured,…

Q: If 4.8 x 10² g of NOBr (109.91 g/mol) decomposes in a 2.0 x 10² mL flask in 6.0 minutes, find the…

Question

Describe how ions disrupt the normal structure
of water. In your description, use and describe
the terms dipole-ion interaction, first layer,
second layer, and bulk-phase.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

If you are given the structural formulas of two substances, what would you look for to predict if one will dissolove in the other?
Apply your knowledge of polarity and solubility topredict whether solvation is possible in each situationshown in Table 14.9. Explain your answers.
A salt is known to be an alkali metal fluoride. A quick approximate determination of freezing point indicates that 4 g of the salt dissolved in 100 g of water produces a solution that freezes at about -1.4 C. What is the formula of the salt? Show your calculations.
Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Colligative properties, molality, freezing point depression, molal freezing point depression constant, boiling point elevation, molal boiling point elevation constant
A 2.00-g sample of a large biomolecule was dissolved in 15.0 g carbon tetrachloride. The boiling point of this solution was determined to be 77 .85C. Calculate the molar mass of the biomolecule. For carbon tetrachloride, the boiling-point constant is 5.03C kg/mol, and the boiling point of pure carbon tetrachloride is 76.50C.
Define the normal boiling point of water. Why does a sample of boiling water remain at the same temperature until all the water has been boiled? Define the normal freezing point of water. Sketch a representation of a heating/cooling curve for water, marking clearly the normal freezing and boiling points.
The freezing point of water is 0.00 °C at 1 atmosphere. How many grams of potassium nitrate (101.1 g/mol), must be dissolved in 201.0 grams of water to reduce the freezing point by 0.400 °C? Refer to the table for the necessary boiling or freezing point constant.
Waste water from a cement factory contains 0.22mg of Ca2+ ion and 0.066mg of Mg2+ ion per 100.00 mL of solution. The solution density is 1.001 g/mL. Calculate the calcium and magnesium ion (in that order) concentrations in ppm by mass.