Describe phototransduction in detail, comparing this process both in the dark and in the  light. For each cell involved in phototransduction, discuss what ion channels may be open/close  and why they are open/close, whether the cell is hyperpolarized or depolarized, what cause it  to hyperpolarize or depolarize, whether the cell releases any neurotransmitters, and whether  graded potential or action potential is generated in each cell.

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133478294
Author:Chatterjee
Publisher:Chatterjee
Chapter16: Fiber Optics And Lasers In Bioinstrumentation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7P
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Describe phototransduction in detail, comparing this process both in the dark and in the  light. For each cell involved in phototransduction, discuss what ion channels may be open/close  and why they are open/close, whether the cell is hyperpolarized or depolarized, what cause it  to hyperpolarize or depolarize, whether the cell releases any neurotransmitters, and whether  graded potential or action potential is generated in each cell.

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