Q: Discuss the most common immunological mechanismsresponsible for allergies and how these may be…
A: The immune system is responsible for the establishment of an appropriate immune response to…
Q: Please give me 1.the definition of vaccine and 2.advantages and disadvantages of vaccines
A: Introduction: After inoculating a 13-year-old child with vaccinia virus (cowpox) and demonstrating…
Q: Describe three different types of vaccines
A: Vaccines are meds that are utilized to make individuals invulnerable to specific infections. They…
Q: Describe the procedures for an ELISA test for the HIV antibodies in patients
A: HIV an influenza virus enters the cell by using endocytosis procedure. HIV is called as human…
Q: Give the classic and new vaccine development strategies
A: When developing a brand new vaccinum, the selection of approach is created considerably on an…
Q: What is vaccine? Please be sure to include what molecules are present and the biological mechanism…
A: Immunity is described as a complicated biological system that has the ability to recognise and…
Q: Compare and contrast the characteristics of attenuated and inactivated vaccines.
A: A vaccination is a biological substance that provides active acquired immunity to a certain…
Q: Describe how a vaccine can produce acquired immunity.
A: Immunity is defined as the ability of the immune system of a body to fight infectious agents. They…
Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.
A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…
Q: discuss vacination programmes for HIV
A: The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are lentiviruses that infect the humans through contact…
Q: Tetanus is caused by the bacteria, Clostridium tetani, that enter the body through wounds in the…
A: Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive soil bacterium. It is rod-shaped and measures up to 2.5 μm…
Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.
A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…
Q: What major advantage does an oral vaccine have over aparenteral (injected) vaccine for rabies…
A: Vaccines stimulate the antibody-producing B cells to attack the antigen. It aids in the progression…
Q: State the principle of vaccination. How can vaccines be used to prevent microbial infections? Write…
A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of immunology.
Q: Describe the mode of action of each class of retroviral agent usedto treat infection with HIV.
A: INTRODUCTION: HIV is human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus which leads to a disease commonly…
Q: Describe the six types of antigen preparations for making vaccines.
A: Vaccines are basically preparations of biological components that help develop an immune response…
Q: List two of the major targets of combination antiretroviral therapies used to clinically treat HIV-1…
A: The two major targets of combination retroviral therapies used to clinically treat HIV infections…
Q: Enumerate and briefly explain the different types of vaccines. Give 2 examples each.
A: Vaccines are safe biological agents synthesized from pathological microbes that infect and cause…
Q: Differentiate the screening and confirmatory test for HIV.
A: HIV:- Human Immunodeficiency virus causes AIDS i.e. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in human. In…
Q: Explain THREE (3) consequences of a fake news story related to vaccine.
A: Vaccination is important for immunizing people against various infectious and deadly diseases. It…
Q: a. Explain the basis for combined therapy. b. Give reasons why it could be helpful to use combined…
A: The use of medications to cure or prevent disease is referred to as drug treatment. It's used to…
Q: Vaccine against Streptococcus Pneumoniae can reduce incidence of?
A: Vaccine can be defined as a non - virulent preparation of antigenic material that can be used to…
Q: Identify about the Qualities of an effective vaccine.
A: The immune system protects our body from infections.
Q: Current examples of edible vaccines treat the following Polio Measles Нерpatitis C None of the above
A: Edible vaccines are made from transgenic plants and animals or contain chemicals that cause an…
Q: O Name and describe the two basic types of vaccines.
A:
Q: Which vector is used on the production of Covishield vaccine?
A: Vaccines are either made by inactivating the virus or by incorporating specific genes into a viral…
Q: Which vaccine is a requirement for school entrants regardless of the presence of BCG scar? BCG Anti…
A: In the schools, vaccines are introduced according to the routine vaccine program given by the…
Q: Which vaccine utilizes intact Bordetella pertussis cells to initiate animmune response?a. DTaP b. DT…
A: VACCINE:-Louis Pasteur culture bacteria causing Cholera and showed chickens injected with this…
Q: Explain why the Salk vaccine is currently recommended over theSabin vaccine in the United States.
A: Vaccination is the process of administration of a vaccine, which helps the immune system develop…
Q: Why is creating a vaccine to SARS CoV2 challenging? What is herd immunity and how can a vaccine…
A: Introduction Vaccines are medicines that build resistance to a particular illness. When you are…
Q: Describe the production of influenza vaccine.
A: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious particle that replicates only inside the living cells of an…
Q: Describe an ELISA test to detect the presence of HIV antibodies in a patient.
A: HIV is a virus than can cause AIDS if not treated .ELISA is the one of the test to screen HIV .…
Q: Name the technique which is used to detect HIV in Suspected AIDS patient?
A: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), is a retrovirus that causes the Acquired Immune Deficiency…
Q: different methods used to generate vaccines.
A: Vaccines play a major role in preventing deaths from infections or diseases. About 2.5 million…
Q: Explain in detail the pathogenesis of DM Type 1 & 2 and DKA
A: Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder that increases the levels of glucose in the blood. The…
Q: Give the properties of Coronavirus as an immunogen.
A: Coronavirus (specifically SARS-CoV-2) is a potent immungen which elicits a strong immunological…
Q: Identify the major categories of vaccine antigens, citingexamples.
A: Antigens are the protein molecules capable of inducing an immune response. Antibodies…
Q: Discuss how superantigens are different from other antigens andhow they contribute to pathology.
A: Superantigens (SAgs) are a class of antigens that result in excessive activation of the immune…
Q: Name any five vaccine of corona virus which has been accepted for emergency use around the world
A: Coronavirus Coronaviruses are named for the crown like spikes on their surface, "corona" in Latin…
Q: Briefly state the role microorganisms play in vaccine production.
A: A vaccine can be defined as a biological preparation that induces active acquired immunity against a…
Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than polyclonal antibodies method in detecting specific…
A: Answer: Introduction: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are formed by presenting an antigen to a mouse…
Q: Details on moderna vaccine?
A: A vaccine refers to a biological preparation that better is one’s immunity against a specific…
Q: Whi is there a regular version and a senior version of flu vaccine?
A: There is a regular version and a senior version of flu vaccine.
Q: (evoking the senses and negation) in defining a word, concept or phrase.
A: Edward Jenner was the first one to use the term vaccine. He inoculated a 13 year-old-boy with…
Q: state the significance of heterophile antibodies in serological testing
A: -Heterophile antibodies are the immunoglobulin-M or Ig M produced by the infected B -lymphocytes.…
Q: what is the route and administration of varcella vaccine
A: The Varicella vaccine is vaccine which protects against chickenpox (varicella) , which is a common…
Describe the applications of BCG vaccine.
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