Q: Describe the major steps in the vaccine production process.
A: Introduction Vaccines are medicines that we take outside of our bodies to help us generate…
Q: Describe the role of vaccines in providing herd immunity.
A: Our body has developed a specialized mechanism to fight diseases and disease-causing microbes called…
Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…
A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…
Q: Do we need vaccines or not? Can you please fully explaine that yes or not and why giving biological…
A: Importance of vaccines
Q: Discuss which factors are involved in vaccine development and new strategies for developing…
A: Vaccine: - It is a substance which is produced by the biological preparation and which gives…
Q: Explain the different mechanisms of action of at least 2 COVID 19 Vaccines.
A: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2). This virus…
Q: What are the pros and cons of inactivated vaccines and live attenuated vaccines?
A: Inactivated vaccine contains virus , bacteria or pathogens but it is inactivated by the chemical…
Q: Once vaccines have been tested on animals and through other methods, human trials may begin.…
A: Vaccine production is a lengthy, complicated process that takes anywhere from 10 to 15 years and…
Q: Briefly describe how the Salk and Sabin vaccines against poliovirus were generated.
A: Polio also known as poliomyelitis, is an infectious disease caused by the virus known as Polio…
Q: Explain the properties of a subunit vaccine. Also explain how these types of vaccines provide…
A: Subunit vaccines are a type of vaccines which contain only selected parts of antigens or purified…
Q: Compare and contrast the characteristics of attenuated and inactivated vaccines.
A: A vaccination is a biological substance that provides active acquired immunity to a certain…
Q: Describe how a vaccine can produce acquired immunity.
A: Immunity is defined as the ability of the immune system of a body to fight infectious agents. They…
Q: List several types of vaccines and discuss how they are utilized today.
A: Vaccine is defined as the preparation with the help biological species that help to boost the…
Q: Explain the difference between the immune protection offered by breastfeeding and the immune…
A: Breastfeeding is natural food for the new born baby. It is nutritive and protective for the newborn…
Q: Are some forms of vaccines safer than others?
A: The appearance of protected, compelling COVID-19 antibodies is a significant advancement in the…
Q: Describe the six types of antigen preparations for making vaccines.
A: Vaccines are basically preparations of biological components that help develop an immune response…
Q: Define vaccine.
A: Immunity It is the ability of body to fight infections. Types - 1) on the basis of source Natural…
Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that vaccines are produced? O Weakened Viruses O Dead…
A: Vaccine: A vaccination is a biological substance that gives active acquired immunity against a…
Q: Why are mRNA vaccines more effective than conventional vaccines?
A: Introduction :- A vaccine is a preparation that stimulates the body's immunological response to…
Q: Compare and contrast the immunologic reactions involved in types I through IV hypersensitivities.
A: Ans: Hypersensitivities: It is the undesirable response or reactions elicited by the normal immune…
Q: Enumerate and briefly explain the different types of vaccines. Give 2 examples each.
A: Vaccines are safe biological agents synthesized from pathological microbes that infect and cause…
Q: Create a maximum 2-page discussion that details the history of vaccines, their advantages and…
A: An individual may be exposed to an antigen to induce immune response a type of immunity known as…
Q: Explain why people with B-cell deficiencies can benefit from artificial passive…
A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They…
Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…
A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…
Q: O Name and describe the two basic types of vaccines.
A:
Q: To define the qualities of an effective vaccine.
A: Introduction Vaccines are the biological products which protect our body from different diseases.…
Q: How vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses? Explain with examples. explain at…
A: Vaccines : This term was coined by Edward Jenner . It is a substance used to stimulate production of…
Q: What are different types and the effectiveness of vaccines?
A: Vaccines are the boon of the 21st century warding off all preventable diseases with a swift…
Q: Of the following types of vaccines: attenunated live or inactivated whole agent, which is more…
A: Vaccine:It provides the immunity against one or numerous diseases. It is a substance that is used to…
Q: How Vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses?? explain at your own words
A: A vaccine is an immunological substance that confers active acquired immunity against a specific…
Q: Name the different types of immune responses that vaccines aim to induce.
A: A defense system in the body of an individual which constitutes a complex network of cells and…
Q: importance of vaccine and herd immunity?
A: Biotechnology is a wide range of study where it uses its techniques with biological systems to…
Q: Vaccines always include antigen and often an adjuvant. What is meant by antigen and adjuvant?
A: Antigen in vaccines are actually killed or attenuated organism that cannot cause infection but can…
Q: Regarding inactivated vaccines and mRNA vaccines, what are the advantages of one over the other?
A: The basic principle of vaccination or immunization is based on the features of “memory” of the…
Q: Explain the role and importance of a viral vaccine.
A: Vaccines may be live attenuated, inactivated viruses, or biosynthetic which are administered into…
Q: How vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses?
A: A vaccine is a preventive form of immunization meant to provide active acquired immunity towards a…
Q: Most vaccines are designed to be preventative or prophylactic. What does this mean?
A: Vaccine provides active acquired immunity to the human’s against the specific organism. Thus vaccine…
Q: What is a chief target for many of the vaccines under development (i.e. what protein)?
A: The human immune system is a complex defense mechanism that protects the body from harmful…
Q: Explain the use of chick embryo cell culture in the production of vaccines
A: The cell-based vaccine manufacturing process that uses animal cells like Madin-Darby Canine Kidney,…
Q: In order for vaccines to work, they rely on buildup of ________. a. memory cells b. APC c.…
A: Immunity is a term refers to the ability of the body to fight against the antigen by producing…
Q: All of the following are descriptive of inactivated virus vaccines except _____. a.…
A: A killed vaccine, also known as an inactivated vaccine, is one that contains bacteria, virus…
Q: Compare and contrast antigenic variation and phase variation.
A: A microbe is a life form that causes sickness. The living body is normally brimming with…
Q: Describe IN DETAIL how vaccines work. Include a clear description of how the immune system works and…
A: Active immunity are the one which involves the active functioning of the persons on immune system…
Q: How do vaccines increase virulence and resistance in diseases?
A: vaccines are the dead or live pathogen who have been attenuated and just used to arouse the immune…
Describe three different types of vaccines
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