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- Explain what happens in an economy when the financial markets limit access to capital. How does this affect economic growth and employment?Several factors may influence interest rates for individual securities in an economy like the United Kingdom. One such factor is inflation. Explain fully how the factor may influence interest rates of individual securities in an economy.The central bank of the Mushroom Kingdom announces that the federal funds rate will be equal to 5% during the next two years, and after these two years it will fall to 3% for the next eight years. If the inflation rate is expected to be 1% throughout the entirety of this period, what will be the long-run expected real interest rate during these ten years? Select one: a.2.40% b.4.40% inal Exam c.7% d.33% Next page
- 1. Which do you think would be more harmful to the economy—an inflation rate that averages 5 percent a year that has a high standard deviation or an inflation rate of 7 percent that has a standard deviation close to zero? 2. Suppose a major bank needs to borrow $20 billion overnight that it cannot obtain from private creditors. The Fed is willing to make a discount loan of $20 billion provided that it will not alter the aggregate supply of reserves to the banking system. How can it do so?1. What is the relationship between the time value of money and inflation? 2. Compare simple interest to compound interest. 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a fixed principal, fixed interest loan? 4. What is the purpose of a bridge loan? 5. Distinguish between bank discount and simple interest.6. Differentiate between a stated rate of interest and an effective rate of interest. 7. What is the significance of finding the internal rate of return (IRR)? 8. Jill Kramer borrowed $25,000 to pay for a startup business. Jill must repay the loan at the end of five months in one payment with a 6 percent simple interest rate.What is the total amount that Jill must repay in five months?How much interest does Jill repay?9. Joe Jones went to his bank to find out how long it will take for $1,000 to amount to $1,350 at 9 percent simple interest. Solve Joe's problem.2-5 Kraft and Cadbury When Kraft recently bid $16.7 billion for Cadbury, Cadbury’s market value rose, but Kraft’s market value fell by more. What does this tell you about the value-creating potential of the deal? for one of the surgeries has increased by about 10% each year since 1995, whereas the other has increased by only 2% per year. Which of the surgeries has the lower inflation rate? Why?
- Please explain the timing intermediation of the financial institutions in financial markets.And,also discuss the potential risk financial institutions are exposed to in the providing this role.Concerning the behavior of interest rates, With the help of a graph show and briefly explain what happens to interest rates during times of an economic boom. With the help of a graph, show and briefly explain what happens to interest rates during times of higher expected inflation.7) Explain what is meant by the ‘Zero Lower Bound’ in relation to interest rates and suggest how it might be avoided.
- Please discuss the following. 1. Financial markets are institutions and systems that facilitate transactions in all types of financial claims. 2. What is the importance of financial markets in a nation's economy? Discuss fully.The financial system in Jamaica has been the subject of much attention since the news broke of the alleged fraud at Stocks and Securities Limited (SSL). The governor of the Bank of Jamaica (BOJ) has been fielding calls from concerned investors, international financial institutions, and even other regional regulators concerning the impact of this situation and the negative media reporting would have on the stability of the financial system in Jamaica and the Caribbean region.The governor would like to preserve confidence in the financial markets and institutions and has decided to embark on a series of educational “road-shows” where he will address targeted stakeholders such as the American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM), investor groups and the media.In this regard, the governor has assigned your team of senior professionals employed at the Bank of Jamaica to prepare a presentation slide deck for his address. Give an overview of the structure of the Jamaica financial systemThe role of…Assume that the real risk-free rate is r* = 2% and the average expected inflation rate is 3% for each future year. The DRP and LP for Bond X are each 1%, and the applicable MRP is 2%. What is Bond X’s interest rate? Is Bond X (1) a Treasury bond or a corporate bond and (2) more likely to have a 3-month or a 20-year maturity? SHOW WORK AND USE FINANCIAL CALCULATOR