Describe the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
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Describe the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
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- Using the answer code on the right, indicate which form of energy production is being described: 1. takes place in the mitochondrial matrix 2. produces H2O as a by-product 3. results in a rich yield of ATP 4. takes place in the cytosol 5. processes acetyl-CoA 6. takes place in the mitochondrial innermembrane cristae 7. converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules 8. uses molecular oxygen 9. accomplished by the electron transport system and ATP synthase (a) glycolysis (b) citric acid cycle (c) oxidative phosphorylationIn a mitochondrion, where are the electron transport systems and enzymes required for ATP formation located?Match the terms with the best description. ___ mitochondrial matrix a. needed for glycolysis ___ pyruvate b. inner gel ___ NAD+ c. makes many ATP ___ mitochondrion d. product of glycolysis ___ NADH e. reduced coenzyme ___ anaerobic f. no oxygen required
- What is the minimum voltage drop for individual electrontransfer events in the mitochondrial electron transport systems that is necessary for ATP synthesis?Describe the movement of protons that is caused by the action of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and explain why more ATP can be generated from the addition of NADH to the system as opposed to succinate.Uncoupling agents are proteins spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane that allow protons to pass through the membrane and bypass the channel of ATP synthase. Describe the consequences to the proton gradient and ATP production.?
