Describe the trends in the acidityand physical properties of carboxylicacids, and explain how their acidityvaries with their substituents.

Q: Q2 Explain why copper iodide increases the reactivity of organolithium compounds towards alkyl…

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Q: Is carvacrol more acidic or less acidic than phenol? Explain your answer.

A: Higher will be the stability of anion ( after removal of proton ) higher will be acidity

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A: There are five main types of acyl derivatives: acid halides, anhydrides, esters, amides and acids.

Q: он HO, он CI D. E

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Q: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing basicity in aqueous solution, east basic first…

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Q: (ii) Explain the following statements. You must use chemical equations to justify your explanation.…

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Q: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of 3- pentanol is: Select one: O a.…

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Q: Name the following carboxylic acid and carboxylic acid derivative. a)…

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Q: Write Down the autoxidation steps of oleic- acid

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Q: Explain how you would rank the amines given below according to their basicity, together with the…

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Q: Rank the carboxylic acids in order of increasing acidity.

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Q: Treatment of indene with NaNH2 forms its conjugate base in a Brønsted–Lowry acid–base reaction. Draw…

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Q: 2 Describe the trends in the acidityand physical properties of carboxylicacids

A: Acidity of Carboxylic acids: Carboxylic acids react with metals and alkalis to produce carboxylate…

Q: What is the basicity of H2SO4

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Q: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity, and explain in detail your choice of…

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Q: Ammonia (NH3) is a weak base that under acidic conditions becomes protonated to the ammonium ion in…

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Q: 3. According to the Evan's pKa table, phenol has a pka of 9.95. p-Nitro and m-nitrophenol have pKas…

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Q: Predict the products and proposemechanisms for the reactions ofcarboxylic acids with reducingagents,…

A: SOLUTIONS: STEP 1: Most of the carboxylic acids on reduction with reducing agents lead to the…

Q: 10.: Date: Pank the following protuns in order of increasing acidity. Explain yoaur ansuer HO

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Q: Predict the products of the following acid base reactions. Determine if the reaction is reactant or…

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Q: СООН СООН СООН СООН Br NO2 CH3 CI I II III IV

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Q: When methanitrobenzoic acid is reacted with bromomethane in the presence of Lewis acids, which of…

A: This reaction is example of electrophilic substitution reaction

Q: Explain why alkynes are more acidic than alkanes and alkenes. Show how to generate nucleophilic…

A: Hydrocarbons are compounds formed by hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are classified into…

Q: Rank the attached compounds in order of increasing acidity.

A: Acidity of any molecule depends on the stability of the anion formed after removing the most acidic…

Q: Compare the basicity of piperidine and pyridine ?

A: Piperidine is the six membered ring in which one member is nitrogen. Pyridine is also a six membered…

Q: Acetic acid to Terephthalic acid

A: In modern technologies :                          The terephthalic acid is prepared by catalytic…

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Q: Arrange the following molecules in increasing order of acidity. Base it only on their structural…

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Q: Which factors impact the relative stability of the two indicated bases, and in what way? O2N A

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Q: (a) Although phenoxide ion has more number of resonating structures than carboxylate ion, carboxylic…

A: Resonance is the delocalization of electrons over the atoms present in the conjugated compounds.

Q: HO. HO. HO. HO. O2N H3CO

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Q: Rank the following three carboxylic acids in order of increasing acidity. он он но. I. II. III. ČI

A: Given Carboxylic acid

Q: Carboxylic acids do not give characteristic reactions of carbonyl group. Explain why?

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A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Amides hydrolyze to give carboxylic acids and amines under both acidic and basic…

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A: We will draw structures of molecules and then decide order of acidic strength.

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Q: Name the following carboxylic acid derivatives, giving both a common name and anIUPAC name where…

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Q: Arrange the following molecules in increasing order of acidity. Base it only on their structural…

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Q: Place the binders below in descending order of acidity (pi) and justify your choice: CH3CN;…

A: Concept - i) Acidity is directly proportional to Electronegativity and -I inductive effect. ii)…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.