Describe three means by which a current account deficit in a developing country is financed. (By "financed," I mean "paid for," "covered" or "balanced" in accounting terms. "Increase exports" or "decrease imports" are not correct answers since they refer to future actions a country may take, not to how a current account deficit is balanced/financed today.)
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- A government official announces a new policy. Thecountry wishes to eliminate its trade deficit, but willstrongly encourage financial investment from foreignfirms. Explain why such a statement is contradictory.Why is per-capita income NOT always the best indicator of an emerging market's potential? What does the concept of purchasing power parity (PPP) suggest?‘According to David Hume’s theory of automatic price adjustment, countries experiencing current account deficit see price levels decrease, making them more competitiveandincreasingexports. That makes the current account deficit disappear.’. Critically explore this statement and provide examplesto confirm or disprove it.
- In an open economy, national saving equalsdomestic investmenta. plus the government’s budget deficit.b. minus the net exports of goods and services.c. plus the net outflow of capital.d. minus foreign portfolio investmenta) True or False? In Mankiw’s model of an open economy, the demand for loanable funds has two components: one is the need of domestic residents to borrow to purchase newly produced capital goods, and the second is their need to borrow to purchase foreign assets b) True or False? In Mankiw’s model of an open economy, the nominal exchange rate, e, is determined by the interaction of the supply of dollars and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange. c) In an open economy, an increase in a country’s real interest rate will (discourage,encourage) domestic purchases of foreign assets and will (discourage, encourage) foreign purchases of domestic assets. Therefore, an increase in the real interest rate will (increase,reduce) net capital outflow. Answer these three sub-partsDiscuss the following statement: “It’s true that running a current account deficit for a developing country is a bad thing”
- provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomicaccountsforthreecountriesrepresented by A, B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is I. a. Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of foreign saving for each country. b. State whether each one has a trade surplus or deficit (or balanced trade). c. State whether each is a net lender or borrower internationally and explain.If a country is running a government budget surplus, why is (T - G) on the left side of the saving-investment identity?Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?
- If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and bonds, how would that show up in the current account balance?Consider the following economy:- Mariginal propensity to save = 0.2 Mariginal propensity to import = 0.2 Investment = $500 Governement spending = $300 Taxes = $ 200 Exports = $400 Autonomous import spending = $100 Given this information, beginning at the intial equilibirum output, suppose instead that exports rise by 50. What is the change in current account balance? A: -$25 B: $45 C: -$75 D: $35 E - None of the aboveThe macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending