Describe three situations where you would use an excipient in your drug formulation and how you expect the excipient to help in the very of the active pharmaceutical ingredient.

Q: What are the factors affecting the stability of a pharmaceutical product

A: There are mainly three factors affecting the stability of the pharmaceutical product-…

Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic drug development? Explain briefly

A: Pharmacodynamic drug development deals with biochemical and physiological effects of drug and…

Q: What are the possible lab hazards that may occur during the processing and manufacturing of drugs in…

A: Lab safety is very important if you are going to work in a science lab. The two things to always…

Q: find stereochemistry, (from the structure) , rotational bond and geometrical / optical isomer for…

A: Phenyotin  is a synthetic compound and also called Diphenylhydantoin and it is a potent…

Q: Explain why body fluids pH can affect drug absorption and distribution.

A: pH can be defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions. Normal pH scale is between acidic to…

Q: 1.The discovery step and the identification or consisting of the choice of the therapeutic target…

A: A therapeutic target or biological target is anything inside a living organism that can be targeted…

Q: Write a brief note on Pharmaceutical primary packaging ( Dosing Doppler)? Please answer at your own…

A: Any single part of container closure system is referred to as primary packaging. Containers (eg-…

Q: discuss how particle size affecting drug absorption ?solve quickly

A: The quality of a drug depends on a number of factors. The dissolution rate of a drug plays a major…

Q: Define therapeutic index and explain its importance.

A: Therapeutic Index is also known as Therapeutic Ratio. It is a quantitative measurement of the…

Q: Explain the role of  toxicological parameters LD50 in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate.…

A: Toxicological parameters - It is the level of toxicity to determine drug usage. The toxicological…

Q: The Drug is packed in the above shown packaging with a glass container and rubber stopper at the…

A: Drug stability It is the capacity of the pharmaceutical product to maintain its standard properties…

Q: Discuss the various categories of controlled substances, and give specific drug examples in each…

A: Controlled substances: Any type of chemical that has the potential to alter the physical and mental…

Q: When pharmacology of the drug is required it must include the following Description of the chemical…

A: Pharmacology is subject which deals with drug receptor mechanism and the consequence the drug after…

Q: Give a brief note on Alcohols?  Answer should include all pharmacological studies, everything which…

A: The term "mechanism of action" in pharmacology refers to the unique biochemical interaction by which…

Q: Describe the FDA approval process for assessing the safety and efficacy of a newly developed drug.…

A: Answer :- The FDA approval process for assessing the safety and efficacy of a newly developed drug…

Q: What is the storage process of crude drugs.

A: Crude drugs are natural compounds derived from any part of plants or animals. Crude drugs are…

Q: Discuss the effects of glass packaging materials on pharmaceutical dosage form? Discuss at your own…

A: Packaging refers to the process of wrapping or safeguarding products in preparation for delivery,…

Q: What are the purpose of pharmaceutical packaging?

A: Pharmaceutical products are medicines or drugs that are used to produce a biological effect when…

Q: What are the different toxicological parameters in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate? explain…

A: KEY WORDS :- Toxicological - It tells about toxicity or toxic level of drug to body.

Q: What is the significance of pl herapeutic activity of a drug?

A: The plasma level time curve is the graph plotted after measuring the plasma drug concentration at…

Q: Can you determine why some drugs have narrower spectra thanothers? (Hint: Look at their mode of…

A: Antimicrobial drugs are modified chemical compounds which act against varied ranges of microbes to…

Q: Explain how we can prepare a Calibration or Standard Curve for Spectroscopic analysis of a drug?…

A: Many drugs are only effective if they are given in a narrow range. Higher doses can cause toxicity…

Q: In order to market any drug in the United States, a pharmaceutical company must submit…

A: Food and drug adminstration ( FDA) is mainly focusing for protecting the public health by ensuring…

Q: Using a schematic diagram, illustrate the process of the following stages of drug development:…

A: Stage 1: Discovery and Development:Drug disclosure is the manner by which new prescriptions are…

Q: As a pharmacist, propose some improvement that can be implemented to further improve the formulation…

A: Drug stability It is the capacity of the pharmaceutical product to maintain its standard properties…

Q: Write two advantages & two disadvantages of using biosimilar drug products insted original innovator…

A: Biological products Through biotechnological process biological products are derived from the living…

Q: Tylenol 3 with Codeine is an example of a _______________ drug. A) Schedule II B) Schedule III C)…

A: According to drug enforcement administration there are four types of schedule drugs

Q: Explain the differences between in-vitro and in-vivo testing of Pharmaceutical products. Give…

A: One of the primary goals in the pharmaceutical development of the dosage in oral forms can be…

Q: Why excipients are used in drug formulation? Explain the role of excipients in preparation with…

A: Drug excipients are essentially inactive substances apart from the active ingredients, which are…

Q: categorize the following into reversible or irreversible (competitive or non-competitive)…

A: Introduction: Irreversible inhibitor:  It blocks the enzyme by covalently binding to it at the…

Q: Give one advantage and one disadvantage of pharmaceutical solid dosage forms. Explain each advantage…

A: In pharmaceutical industry the drugs are available in different dosage form.  Dosage form is…

Q: Identify the general categories of the cellular targets of physical and chemical agents.

A: A cell is the basic unit of life that eventually assembles into a whole creature. A cell contains a…

Q: Is the following statement true or false and explain why: The therapeutic index is a measure of how…

A: A drug is considered a substance that tends to cause certain changes in physiological functions. The…

Q: List the critical sites that you would encounter while filling the prescription. What precautions…

A: A medication error is any avoidable incident that might cause or contribute to inappropriate…

Q: the number of connection forces between drug (S) and receptor is (R) EP (s) A.-. O a. 0 b. 4 С. 2 d.…

A: Drugs (known as a ligand) bind to the specific receptor. This binding can be reversible or…

Q: Draw and explain the conceptual pathway of mechanism, transport and excretion of drugs. (subject:…

A: In pharmacology, drugs are defined as chemical substances or compounds used as medicines, which…

Q: Explain how drugs may interact with nucleic acids as a drug target, and outline how a medicinal…

A: Drugs are used to treat a disease. The disease is caused when there is a deviation from the normal.…

Q: Explain the role of different toxicological parameters (i.e. ED50, TD50, LD50, NOAEL, LOAEL, etc.)…

A: In the development of new drug it is very important to make sure about its safety. After the invitro…

Q: What is drug stability in pharmacy?

A: It is asked, what is drug stability in pharmacy?

Q: Explain the role of  toxicological parameters LOAEL in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate.…

A: In the development of a new drug, it is very important make sure about the safety profile of the…

Q: What are the characteristics of a good closure (pharmaceutical products)? Please write at your own…

A: Ans.  Pharmaceutical closures is as well as known as stoppers and bungs, these are important part of…