Describe where codons and anticodons are found.

Q: Define exon and intron.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. It can be genetic…

Q: Describe the process of translation, focusing on the role of mRNA, ribosomes, ribosome-binding…

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which act as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: Describe how protein are created in translation. Step by step

A: The translation is the process of protein synthesis.

Q: Define . Nonsense codon  as they apply to the genetic code

A: Codons are the triplet of nucleotides present in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic…

Q: Define gene, genetic code, codon, and anticodon.

A: The genetic material of an organism that is passed on to its offspring, which can be single-stranded…

Q: Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.

A: The genetic code, codons and anticodons are unique sets of nucleotides. These stretches play a…

Q: What are the functions of start and stop codons? Giveexamples.

A: Genetic code is the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid…

Q: What two types of molecules are involved when a codon pairs with its anticodon?

A: Ans. Genetic code is a term used to identify the four bases of DNA, A, C, G, and TS, in a way that…

Q: The nearly universal genetic code consists of how many codons?

A: Genes are the unit of heredity and they are made up of triplet genetic codons. These codons are…

Q: Define Sense codon  as they apply to the genetic code

A: Sense codons are those codons which specify amino acids at the time of protein synthesis…

Q: What would be the effect of an insertion or deletion of one of the bases in a codon?

A: Mutation may be defined as change in single or multiple base pairs resulting in altered phenotype.…

Q: Describe what is the function of the anticodon of a tRNA?

A: The biological instruction manual known as DNA, sometimes called deoxyribonucleic acid, provides…

Q: Describe ostracoderms

A: Vertebrates are organisms which possess backbone. They also possess notochord. These are large…

Q: Explain the term splicing?

A: Genetic information in our cell is carried out from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. These proteins…

Q: Describe the roles of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA intranslating the genetic code.

A: During protein synthesis, translation is transforming the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA)…

Q: Explain how the genetic code is both degenerate and redundant

A: Genetic code is a type of code which when translated makes the genes produce proteins  It helps to…

Q: Describes an anti-codon?

A: According to Central Dogma :- Genetic instructions are transferred from DNA to RNA and then RNA to…

Q: Define: codon, anticodon, and nonsense codon.

A: The translation is involved in the production of polypeptide chain from the mRNA. The translation…

Q: Which amino acid is coded by the "stop" codons? O a. Pro

A: Codons are trinucleotide sequences. They can belong to RNA or DNA. They mainly correspond to the…

Q: Explain synthesis of RNA in a flow chart- from pre-mRNA to final mature RNA.

A: The RNA transcript first made in a eukaryotic cell is known as pre mRNA. It must be processed into…

Q: How would protein synthesis be affected ifa single codon could specify the incorporation of more…

A: Ambiguous codon is the codon that codes for more than one amino acid.

Q: Define Termination codon as they apply to the genetic code

A: Codons are the triplet of the nucleotide present in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic…

Q: Explain the difference between an intron and an exon.

A: RNA splicing is one of the processes of post-translational modification in which introns are removed…

Q: Define the regions made up of specific amino acid sequences ?

A: The amino acids are the protein components that are joined by peptide linkage (CO-NH) in the…

Q: Define and identify the words listed below: CRISPR, codon, anti-codon, transcription

A: Definition:  CRISPR:                  A segment of DNA compiled of short repetitions of base…

Q: Explain Mutations in a gene are colinear with the sequence of amino acids in the encoded…

A: A change in DNA sequence is called Mutation. This may be a result of an error in DNA…

Q: Define Universal code  as they apply to the genetic code

A: Genetic code is universal. If AUG specifies methionine in monkey it also specify the same amino acid…

Q: Distinguish between a codon and an anticodon.

A: GENETIC CODEGenetic code is a set of rules of codes through which information is translated from DNA…

Q: Are introns coding or noncoding?

A: Introns and exons are part of the genes. Introns are present in the initial RNA transcript known as…

Q: Explain the function of the genetic code.

A: The genetic code is defined as the set of rules by which the information which is encoded in genetic…

Q: Name differences between replication and transcription.

A: Answer 1: Replication- Replication is the process of producing two identical copies of DNA from the…

Q: Describe the composition and structure of the nucleosome.

A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. The…

Q: Describe the relationship between the template strand of DNA, the codons inmRNA, anticodons in tRNA,…

A: Introduction:- The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed…

Q: Use Table 1 to read the codons below. Find the name of the amino acid and write it in the space…

A: b) UUA: Leucine c) GAG: Glutamate d) UAU CUA: Tyrosine-Leucine e) AUC UUG: Isoleucine-Leucine

Q: What is the Evidence that a codon is composed of more than one nucleotide?

A: A codon refers to a specific sequence of deoxy ribonucleotide (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA), which…

Q: Describe IN short What is the anticodon of AAA and what is a codon vs anticodon?

A: In genetic code, the set of a three-nucleotide in a row counts as a triplet that codes for a single…

Q: Define the mutations of the second base of triplet codons ?

A: Alteration of single base pair is called as point mutation. Point mutations can have one of three…

Q: If a fragment of nucleic acid has a nucleotide sequence TAC can one assert that it is a codon or an…

A: Nucleic acids are complex bio-polymers present in most organisms. They are composed of nucleotides,…

Q: Name the three non-sense codons?

A: The genetic material is known to carry the information that is translated and read as triplet code,…

Q: Name some subtopics for introns and exons.

A: INTRODUCTION Introns and exons are nucleotide sequences within a gene. Introns are removed by RNA…

Q: Define the terms codon and anticodon, and list three start and stop codons.

A: Codon and Anticodon plays an significant role in the transcription and translation of the DNA and…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.