Determine the number of valence electrons in  element.  Cs

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter5: Electrons In The Atom
Section5.3: Electron Configuration
Problem 30SSC
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Determine the number of valence electrons in  element.  Cs

Expert Solution
Step 1-Introduction

The valence electrons of an atom are furnished as the electrons reside in the outermost shell. When the outer shell of an atom is incompletely filled, the valence electrons are involved in the notable chemical reaction. The presence of the number of valence electrons of an atom determines the valency of an element or to the number of the element can be combined with it. 

Step 2-Valence electrons of Cesium (Cs)

Answer: 1

The element cesium (Cs) belongs to group 1A of the periodic table. The atomic number of cesium is 55 and the ground state electronic configuration is furnished as follows: [Xe] 6s1. From the electronic configuration, it is observed that the number of electrons present in the outer shell (sixth) of cesium is one. 

 

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