Determine the pin dieameter at A if the allowble s
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A homogenous bar AC with negligible mass is supported by a pin at A and cable BC, carried a load of 20 kN as shown in the figure. Determine the pin dieameter at A if the allowble shearing stress is 80 MPa. (double shear)
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- A solid copper bar of circular cross section has length L = 1.25 m and shear modulus of elasticity G = 45 GPa. The bar is designed to carry a 250 N · m torque acting at the ends. If the allowable shear stress is 30 M Pa and the allowable angle of twist between the ends is 2.5°, what is the minimum required diameter?A ho 1 low st e el shaft ACB of outside diameter 50 mm and inside diameter 40 mm is held against rotation at ends A and B (see figure). Horizontal forces Pare applied at the ends of a vertical arm that is welded to the shaft at point C. Determine the allowable value of the forces P if the maximum permissible shear stress in the shaft is 45 MPa.A circular steel tube of length L = 1.0 m is loaded in torsion by torques T (see figure). (a) If the inner radius of the tube is r1= 45 mm and the measured angle of twist between the ends is 0.5°, what is the shear strain y1(in radians) at the inner surface? (b) If the maximum allowable shear strain is 0.0004 rad and the angle of twist is to be kept at 0.45° by adjusting the torque T, what is the maxi mum permissible outer radius (r2)max?
- A copper tube with circular cross section has length L = 1.25 m, thickness t = 2 mm, and shear modulus of elasticity G = 45 GPa. The bar is designed to carry a 300 N·m torque acting at the ends. If the allowable shear stress is 25 MPa and the allowable angle of twist between the ends is 2.5°, what is the minimum required outer diameter d?A solid circular bar is fixed at point A. The bar is subjected to transverse load V = 70 lb and torque T = 300 lb-in. at point B. The bar has a length L = 60 in. and diameter d = 3 in. Calculate the principal normal stresses and the maximum shear stress at clement 1 located on the bottom surface of the bar at fixed end A (see figure), Assume that element 1 is a sufficient distance from support A so that stress concentration effects are negligibleTwo steel tubes are joined at B by four pins (dp= 11 mm), as shown in the cross section a—a in the fiaure. The outer diameters of the tubes are dAB= 41 mm and dBC= 28 mm. The wall thickness are tAB= 6.5 mm and tBC= 7.5 mm. The yield stress in tension for the steel is sy = 200 MPa and the ultimate stress in tension is ??U:= 340 MPa. The corresponding yield and ultimate values in shear for the pm are 80 MPa and 140 MPa, respectively. Finally, the yield and ultimate values in bearing R between the pins and the tubes are 260 MPa, and 450 MPa, respectively. Assume that the factors safety with respect to yield stress and ultimate stress are 3.5 and 4.5. respectively. (a) Calculate the allowable tensile force P allowconsidering tension in the tube (b) Recompute P allowfor shear in the pins.(c)Finaly, recomputed Pallowfor bearing between the pm and the tubes. Which is the tubes. Which is the controlling value value of P?
- A solid circular bar ABCD with fixed supports is acted upon by torques T0and 2T0at the locations shown in the figure. (a) Obtain a formula for the maximum angle of twist 0maxof the bar. (b) What is 0max if the applied torque T0at B is reversed in direction?A solid circular bar of steel (G = 1L4 × 106 psi) with length L = 30 in, and diameter d = 1.75 in, is subjected to pure torsion by torques T acting at the ends (see figure). Calculate the amount of strain energy V stored in the bar when the maximum shear stress is 4500 psi. From the strain energy, calculate the angle of twist 0 (in degrees).A prospector uses a hand-powered winch (see figure) to raise a bucket of ore in his mine shaft. The axle of the winch is a steel rod of diameter d = 0.625 in. Also, the distance from the center of the axle to the center of the lifting rope is b = 4.0 in, If the weight of the loaded bucket is W = 100 lb, what is the maximum shear stress in the axle due to torsion? If the maximum bucket load is 125 lb and the allowable shear stress in the axle is 9250 psi, what is the minimum permissible axle diameter?
- A high-strength steel drill rod used for boring a hole in the earth has a diameter of 0.5 in. (see figure). The allowable shear stress in the steel is 40 ksi and the shear modulus of elasticity is 11,600 ksi. What is the minimum required length of the rod so that one end of the rod can be twisted 30º with respect to the other end without exceeding the allowable stress? If the shear strain in part (a) is limited to 3.2 × 10-3 , what is the minimum required length of the drill rod?A circular tube of aluminum is subjected to torsion by torques T applied at the ends (see figure). The bar is 24 in. long, and the inside and outside diameters are 1.25 in. and 1.75 in., respectively. It is determined by measurement that the angle of twist is 4° when the torque is 6200 lb-in. Calculate the maximum shear stress in the tube, the shear modulus of elasticity G, and the maximum shear strain (in radians). If the maximum shear strain in the tube is limited to 2.5 × 10-3 and the inside diameter is increased to 1.375 in., what is the maximum permissible torque?A copper bar of rectangular cross section (b = 18 mm and k = 40 mm) is held snugly (but without any initial stress) between rigid supports (see figure). The allowable stresses on the inclined plane pq at mid-span, for which ?? = 55°. are specified as 60 MPa in compression and 30 MPa in shear. (a) What is the maximum permissible temperature rise AT if the allowable stresses on plane pq are not to be exceeded? (Assume a = 17 × 10-6/oC and E = 120 GPa.) (b) If the temperature increases by the maximum permissible amount, what are the stresses on plane pq? (c) If the temperature rises AT = 2SoC how far to the right of end A (distance BL, which is expressed as a fraction of length L) can load P = 15 kN be applied without exceeding allowable stress values in the bar? Assume that a =75 MPa and t = 35 MPa.