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- PUP 48,213 UST 40,000 FEU 27,889 LRT2 200,000 passengers daily If 60% of PUP, 30% of UST, and 85% of FEU students take LRT2 daily and pays an average fare of Php25 per day… What is the total annual market size (revenue) of LRT2? What is the total annual market size (revenue) of the 3 schools? If operations is halted for 1 week, what is the projected loss in revenues? What is the market share (volume) of: PUP students? UST students? Feu students?The BCY Corporation provides accounting services to a wide variety of customers, most ofwhom have had a business association with BCY for more than five years.BCY's demand is: P = 24,000 – 20Q, and BCY's marginal cost of service is: MC = 40Q.a. If BCY charges a uniform price for a unit of accounting service, Q, what price must itcharge per unit, and how many units must it produce per time period in order to maximizeprofit? Calculate the consumer surplus.b. If BCY could enforce first-degree price discrimination, what would be the lowest pricethat it would charge and how many units would it produce per time period?c. With perfect price discrimination and ignoring any fixed cost, what is total profit andwhat is the amount of consumer surplus?Q5) A firm is planning to manufacture a new product. The sales department estimates that the quantity that can be sold depends on the selling price. As the selling price is increased, the quantity that can be sold decreases. Numerically they estimate: P = $35.00 - 0.02Q where P =selling price per unit Q = quantity sold per year On the other hand, the management estimates that the average cost of manufacturing and selling the product will decrease as the quantity sold increases. They estimate C = $4.00Q + $8000 where C = cost to produce and sell Q per year The firm's management wishes to produce and sell the product at the rate that will maximize profit, that is, where income minus cost will be a maximum. What quantity should the decision makers plan to produce and sell each year?
- Assume that B = -Q 2 + 4,500Q and C= 2Q 2 are the benefits and costs of increasing the units of X-brand energy drink (in a 500 ml bottle). B. What is the profit-maximizing value of Q? Solve the problem using a tabular solution, showing the Profit, MB, MC and MNB values; assume Q varies by 50 units (in 500 ml bottle). Highlight the profit maximizing level.An entrepreneur named Khadijah has total revenue shown by the equation TR = 150Q - 5Q² and total costs shown by the equation TC = 20 - 10Q. Determine the amount of output that must be produced by Khadijah to get the maximum profit and what is the maximum profit from that amount of output. Prove that the value obtained is the maximum!9. Assume a constant marginal cost of $0.01/kwh for hydro and $0.09/kwh for natural gas given installed capacity. Assume that installed capacity can be bought at the beginning of the year and sold at the end of the year at the same price and that the discount rate or interest rate is 8.76% and that there are 8760 hours in a year. A kilowatt of natural gas capacity costs $1000 and a kilowatt of hydro capacity costs $10,000. Because you can buy and sell the capacity at the same price this means that the fixed cost of installed capacity is just the opportunity cost of capital, or the interest rate times the purchase price of the capacity.a. What is the average total cost of producing 8760 kilowatt hours in a year using one kilowatt of installed hydro capacity?b. What is the average total cost of producing 8760 kilowatt hours in a year using one kilowatt of installed natural gas capacity?
- 1.The price p in dollars of a certain commodity and the quantity x sold obey the demand equation p= -1/5 + 200 where 0<=x <=1000. Suppose that the cost C in dollars of producing x units is C= the square root of x divided by 10 + 400. Assuming that all items produced are sold, find the cost of c as a function of the price p. 2. The value V of a vehicle is v(t)= 420,000(0.965)^t. What would be the car's worth in 2 years? In how many years would the car be worth $325,000?Mutale, a lawyer, working for a large law firm and earning K60, 000 per year, is contemplating setting up his own law practice. He estimates that renting an office would cost K10,000 per year, hiring a legal secretary would cost K20,000 per year, and purchasing supplies, paying for electricity, telephone and so forth would cost another K5, 000 per year. The lawyer estimated that his total revenue for the year would be K100, 000. a) How much are the explicit costs of running the law firm? b) How much are the implicit costs? c) How much are the economic costs? d) Should the lawyer go ahead to set up the law firm?The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400
- Suppose we know that p=1,056– D/5, where p = price in dollars and D = annual demand. The total cost per year can be approximated by $1,000 + 2D2 . a.Determine the value of D that maximizes profit. b.Show that in part(a) profit has been maximized rather than minimized. c. Find the maximum profit2. A small-scale manufacturer can sell q number of units of each product produced per week at a price of (18 – 0.02q) pesos. It costs P8 to make each unit of the product. The fixed cost associated with producing and selling the product weekly is P450. Determine: a. The TR, TC and profit Function. b. Production level to break-even. c. Production level to maximize profit. d. Maximum profit at this level. e. Interpret the meaning of the two break-even points.H1. Mimi's is developing a Fiery Habanero muffin, which will NOT compete with anything Mimi's currently offers. Unit contribution margin for the new Fiery Habanero muffin would be $3.38. Contribution margin for the company's Banana Nut muffin is $3.25 per unit. Mimi's expects to sell 45,000 units of the new muffin, if it is introduced. Compute weighted contribution margin for the new muffin. (Rounding: penny.)