Determine whether the following statements are true, false, or uncertain. Please illustrate and explain your answer. If leisure is a normal good, then an individual's labor supply curve must be positively sloped. If leisure is an inferior good, then an individual's labor supply curve must be negatively sloped.
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Determine whether the following statements are true, false, or uncertain. Please illustrate and explain your answer.
If leisure is a normal good, then an individual's labor supply curve must be positively sloped.
If leisure is an inferior good, then an individual's labor supply curve must be negatively sloped.
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- An individual's decision to supply her labor or to spend her time in leisure activity is known as the labor-leisure tradeoff. True or false?Suppose a person can work up to 80 hours per week at a pre-tax wage of $20 per hour but faces a constant 20% payroll tax. Assume that under these conditions the person maximizes utility by choosing to work 50 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax so that everyone receives $300 per week regardless of how much they work. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax would be increased to 50%. Using the labor-leisure model, graphically show whether a person would be better off if the negative income tax is adopted and indicate whether hours worked increases or decreases due to the policy.By not taking into account consumers' ability to substitute toward goods that become relatively cheaper over time, the CPI Group of answer choices may overstate or understate the increase in the cost of living, depending on how quickly prices rise., (Incorrect answer)may overstate or understate the increase in the cost of living, depending on how quickly prices rise. may overstate or understate the increase in the cost of living, regardless of how quickly prices rise. understates the increase in the cost of living. overstates the increase in the cost of living.
- Consider the problem of a consumer who chooses between consuming goods and enjoying leisure in the current and future periods. Denote the consumption and leisure in the current period as C and l, and the consumption and leisure in the future period as C′ and l′, respectively. The preference is summarized by the following utility function: U(C,C′,l,l′)=lnC+ψlnl+β(lnC′ +ψlnl′). This individual is endowed with h units of time in each period. Wage rate per unit of labour time is w and w′ in the current and future period. In addition, the consumer receives profit transfer π and π′ and pays lump-sum taxes T and T′ in the current and future periods. Denote the saving in the current period as Sp. Answer the following questions. Derive the life-time budget constraint of this consumer. Set up the consumer’s problem. Solve for consumption (C and C′), leisure (l and l′), and saving (Sp). How does an increase in wage rate w affect C, Sp, and l?Suppose that the cost of living increases, thereby reducing the purchasing power of your income. If your money wage doesn’t increase, you may work more hours because of this cost-of-living increase. Is this response predominantly an income effect or a substitution effect? Explain. with simple exampleq7- When leisure is a normal good, the income effect from an increase in wages is manifest in a(n): Select one: a. desire to consume less leisure b. a change in preferences c. desire to consume more leisure d. a shift inwards of the budget constraint
- A worker , who satisfies our normal assumptions , is indifferent between consuming 4 units of leisure while earning 100 dollars and consuming 12 units of leisure while earning 40 dollars . If both bundles are feasible , is this worker maximizing utility ? Why or why not ?Suppose that the cost of living increases, thereby reducing the purchasing power of your income. If your money wage doesn’t increase, you may work more hours because of this cost-of-living increase. Is this response predominantly an income effect or a substitution effect? Explain.What is two factors that may influence the shape of individuals’ indifference curves (flat or steep) which reflect their preferences for work or leisure? What is the difference between income effect and substitution effect under the basic work-leisure decision model?
- Suppose that the owner of Boyer Construction is feeling the pinch of increased premiums associated with workers’ compensation and has decided to cut the wages of its two employees (Albert and Sid) from $23 per hour to $20 per hour. Assume that Albert and Sid view income and leisure as “goods,” that both experience a diminishing rate of marginal substitution between income and leisure, and that the workers have the same before- and after-tax budget constraints at each wage. Albert and Sid's opportunity set is presented below: "The horizontal axis labeled leisure hours ranges from 0 to 30 in increments of 5. The vertical axis is labeled income. A line begins at point A on the vertical axis goes down to the right and ends at the point (25, 0)." What is the value of A when the wage is $23? (Assume a 24-hour work day.) What is the value of A when the wage is $20? (Assume a 24-hour work day.) At the wage of $23 per hour, both Albert and Sid are observed to consume 13 hours of…Under the Theory of Storage, the convenience yield is: a. typically low when the supply of a commodity is scarce b. not affected by the supply of a commodity c. typically high when the supply of a commodity is scarceAssume you can work as many hours you wish at £12 per hour (net of tax). If you do not work, you have no income. You have no ability to borrow or lend, so your consumption, c, is simply equal to your income. Assume that your optimal choice of consumption and leisure is to work 8 hours per day. Illustrate this choice diagrammatically using the feasible set and indifference curves.