Determine whether the following statements are true or false:- a) If investors are optimistic about future earnings, they will not invest in the present in order to accumulate funds for investing in the future, which will lead to lower aggregate demand. b) The economic increase does not depend on investments, invested in human capital. c) Investment costs are more volatile than consumer expenditures, as they are influenced by changes in the interest rate and the expectations of entrepreneurs
Q: Expectations of higher future prices cause firms to lower prices today to sell their product before…
A: Expectation of future price is one of the factor that determines the supply of a product in the…
Q: Suppose that a consulting firm has generated the following information about the economy of H:
A: a. We have enough information to calculate growth rate in export.
Q: Describe what happens when firms and workers underestimate future prices in the economy. Focus your…
A: An economy consist of households and business working in a circular flow in order to achieve their…
Q: Derive the relationship between MPL and MC algebraically. Why is this relationship critical to…
A: When one additional unit of labor (in most situations, one additional employee) is added to a…
Q: Aggregate demand shifts left if a. government purchases decrease and shifts left if stock prices…
A: Aggregate demand is the amount of sales which an entrepreneur actually expects from the sale of the…
Q: The quantity of real GDP supplied at different price levels is reflected by the Select one: a. total…
A: Equilibrium occurs at such a price level where real GDP supplied equals real GDP demanded.
Q: COVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the…
A: The government has rollout many schemes in order to boost the economy. The cut in the stamp duty on…
Q: The expanding barrage of data spurs managers to streamline market evaluation. Many anchor analysis…
A: A market evaluation is a study of a market to see if a new company can perform well and succeed in a…
Q: When you consider current and possible future macroeconomic environment, which type of ship would…
A:
Q: Firm X, a leading manufacturer of rubber tires in country A, caters to almost one-third of the…
A: The recession is a period of increasing unemployment in the economy with decreasing level of GDP in…
Q: why do expectations play such an important role in investment demand
A: Macroeconomics analyzes the economy as a whole. It studies aggregate economic concepts such as…
Q: Match the terms with their corresponding descriptions firms' costs associated with changing their…
A: Macroeconomics:The study of economics as a whole is termed as macroeconomics for example study of…
Q: how each of the following shocks can impact the demand or supply of oil: A. A worldwide economic…
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a…
Q: Suppose a country's potential level of output is $90 billion. A decrease in total spending causes…
A: In the short run, output can differ from potential level of output as wages and prices are fully…
Q: Price Level AS P1 P2 AD - AD' Y2 Y1 Real National Income
A: In the United States, government make changes in its taxation and spending, according to the…
Q: The Canadian government increases its expenditure on goods and services in a time of war or…
A: The measure that depicts the final value of goods and services within an economy during a specified…
Q: Whether the payroll tax is assessed on workers or firms makes a difference in the labor market…
A: 1.
Q: This case explores the international expansion of Tata Motors. The Indian multinational exports cars…
A: International trade is that the transfer of capital, goods, and services across international…
Q: Rank these three economic variables below from most important to least important. Provide one…
A: Rank 1. Economic Growth and Unemployment 2. Economic Growth and Inflation 3. Unemployment and…
Q: Select the incorrect statement regarding the relationship between cost behavior and revenue. In a…
A: Pure Variable Cost Structure - No fixed costs Pure Fixed Cost Structure - No variable Cost
Q: The level of economic activities will go into contraction (recession) in all of the following…
A: Contraction occurs when the economic activity in the economy falls. Economic activity refers to the…
Q: increase in the amount of capital that firms purchase would initially shift: Question 52 options:…
A: A rise in the value of an asset or investment over time is called capital growth or capital…
Q: Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks…
A: The demand curve shows the association between the amounts of commodity demanded by the consumer at…
Q: Which of the following is not one of the possible general sources of shocks that can cause business…
A: A Business Cycle is defined as a cycle of fluctuations in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) along its…
Q: "Rent is price-determining in the context of Smith’s value theory but it is price-determined…
A: Laborers, landlords, and capitalists all have distinct reasons for transferring the use of their…
Q: An inflationary gap occurs when: * a. we need to increase prices b. real output is too low. c.…
A: The government's expansionary monetary policies are thought to be the primary cause of the…
Q: If a firm believes that their relative price has changed, then they will increase their output,…
A: The above given is a problem of Sticky price model which can be solved as follows:
Q: Which of the following statements is/are correct? I. The supply-of-loanable-funds schedule (also…
A: The Demand curve for Loanable funds, DLDL is a downward sloping curve. It shows an inverse…
Q: The level of a country’s private investment tends to be very volatile because… Select one: a.…
A: Aggregate demand = consumption + Gross investments + government spending + Net exports Private…
Q: Part 1 Please analyse the various components of AD for India. Track the GDP growth of India pre and…
A: Aggregate Demand: It refers to the demand of goods and services due to which the economic growth can…
Q: QUESTION 1 To determine the price level and aggregate output, the aggregate demand and aggregate…
A: "Aggregate demand is the demand of all finished goods and services produced in a year in the…
Q: Firm X, a leading manufacturer of rubber tires in country A, caters to almost one-third of the…
A: Recession is a situation in the economy, when there is general decline in the economic activity. For…
Q: "The oil price run - up of 2007 - 08 was caused by strong demand confronting stagnating world…
A: If the oil price rises, then the cost of production will increase. Therefore, the supply of…
Q: Question 18 Choose the correct match of each of the following economic concepts: A Unemployment…
A: In economics, different economic terms are used by the economists to define specific economic…
Q: Variation in the price of non-agricultural commodities is determined over time by demand-supply…
A: In the question above, it is given that : Variation in the price of non-agricultural commodities is…
Q: 1)Potential output is the same as long-run aggregate supply. Select one: True False
A: Hey, Thank you for the question. According to our policy, we can only answer 1 question per session.…
Q: This case explores the international expansion of Tata Motors. The Indian multinational exports cars…
A: The nations around the world are now involved in trade with each other. The nations tend to trade…
Q: Other things the same, when the price level rises more than expected, some firms will have higher…
A: Whenever there is an increase in the price level producers try to sell more of a product to earn a…
Q: Question #4. Individual income taxes directly affect personal disposable incomes which in turn…
A: Income is the money that an individual or business earns in exchange for providing a commodity or…
Q: Refer to Exhibit 5.4, which shows the aggregate demand and supply curves for the United States. A…
A: In the event that either the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve shifts in the aggregate…
Q: Which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. A recession is a downturn in the…
A: The economics as a study is based upon the basic idea that the resources which are present with the…
Q: “The oil Price run-up of 2007-08 was caused by strong demand confronting stagnating world…
A: The macroeconomic equilibrium in an economy is determined by the aggregate demand and aggregate…
Q: Suppose the U.S. economy was at trend and now benefits from a boom in Asia, which raises āez by…
A:
Q: When interest rates increase, we expect the supply curve for large durable goods to shift upwards.…
A:
Q: You are given the following information about the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply in an…
A: Answer: (a). The full-employment level of output is the long-run equilibrium output. If the…
Q: For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to…
A: In the event that business certainty is high, firms will more often than not spend more on…
Q: No1 ) Rob works as a loan officer for a major U.S. commercial bank, specializing in international…
A: A commercial bank refers to a financial institution that offers the functions of accepting deposits…
Determine whether the following statements are true or false:-
a) If investors are optimistic about future earnings, they will not invest in the present in order to accumulate funds for investing in the future, which will lead to lower aggregate demand.
b) The economic increase does not depend on investments, invested in human capital.
c) Investment costs are more volatile than consumer expenditures, as they are influenced by changes in the interest rate and the expectations of entrepreneurs.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Please tell me, if what I found out is correct, about business and consumer confidence, regarding mining, in Chile, what can I add or change? Business confidence in mining can also have a significant impact on the industry and the economy in general. Here are some ways in which business confidence influences mining: Investments and exploration: When entrepreneurs are confident in the potential and profitability of the mining industry, they are more likely to invest in exploration and mine development projects. These investments are necessary to discover new mineral deposits, assess their viability and carry out the development and production stages. Business confidence drives investment in equipment, technology and labor necessary to carry out these activities. Development of mining projects: Business confidence also influences the development of large-scale mining projects. When entrepreneurs are confident in political stability, the regulatory framework, and long-term economic…Question #4. Individual income taxes directly affect personal disposable incomes which in turn affect the domestic demand for goods and services. Production costs depend substantially on oil prices. Market expectations are: (1) income taxes in the U.S. will decline and (2) oil prices will remain relatively unchanged. Using market expectations, what do you expect the U.S. output and prices next year? Assume we are moving from the old equilibrium to a new equilibrium. Please state clearly your assumptions and include a graph to support your answer.Question #4. Individual income taxes directly affect personal disposable incomes which in turn affect the domestic demand for goods and services. Production costs depend substantially on oil prices. Market expectations are: (1) income taxes in the U.S. will INCREASE substantially and (2) oil prices will remain relatively unchanged. Using market expectations, what do you expect the U.S. output and prices in the coming years? Assume we are moving from the old equilibrium to a new equilibrium. Please state clearly your assumptions and include a graph to support your answer.
- In what direction will each of the following occurrences shift the investment demand curve, other things equal? a. An increase in unused production capacity occurs. b. Business taxes decline. c. The cost of equipment fall. d. Widespread pessimism arises about future business conditions and sales revenue. e. A major new technological breakthrough creates prospects for a wide range of profitable new products.True/False/Uncertain Whether the payroll tax is assessed on workers or firms makes a difference in the labor market outcomes and changes the equilibrium wages and employment in a competitive labor market. The skill-biased technical change (SBTC) hypothesis states that if the technological advances that are being introduced constantly into the labor market are good substitutes for unskilled workers and complement the skills of highly educated workers, this type of technological change would lower the demand for unskilled labor and increase the demand for skilled labor. Suppose there are two economies, A and B. Economy A suffers from a high degree of skills mismatch between workers and firms, while the mismatch problem is less severe for Economy B. Then the steady-state unemployment rate is higher in Economy A than in Economy B, because the fraction of employed workers who lose their jobs and become unemployed is higher in Economy A than in Economy B. The answers should…Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers decreases, but producers are not affected. Also in year 2, the cost of lumber used to build homes decreases. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change? a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point B after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point E after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point A after the change
- Looking at business fixed investment, elaborate on why investment is negatively related to theinterest rates.b. Using the Tobin’s q theory, elaborate on the relationship between investment and capitalstock?c. If the market value of firm A is $1.5 million and the replacement cost of capital is $450,000, find the Tobin's q.d. Should the firm replace capital? Elaborate on your response.Improved methods of inventory control were supposed to reduce fluctuations in inventory stocks. It is clear that these methods have helped reduce the equilibrium inventory/sales ratios in both the manufacturing and trade sectors over the past decade. Yet we find that during the 2001 recession, inventory investment accounted for more than the total decline in real GDP, the first time that had happened since 1949. Explain whether this result is due to a set of odd coincidences, or whether the improved methods of inventory control actually caused bigger fluctuations in inventory investment relative to final sales.The level of a country’s private investment tends to be very volatile because… Select one: a. Interest rate changes have a large effect on demand for new housing b. All of the answers are correct c. It is difficult for companies to accurately forecast demand in the future d. Business and household confidence is fickle
- Changes in macroeconomic indicators can often be of relevance to business and influence decision-making concerning a range of issues related to things like profit forecasts, expected sales growth, expansion plans, etc. Assume you are employed as a business analyst with a large Singaporean based multinational corporation that manufactures electronic products. Identify and discuss how a major export market where electronic goods are sold experiences accelerating inflation.Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers increases, but producers are not affected. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change? a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point A after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point C after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point C after the changeThe weighted average TT/US dollar selling rate depreciated marginally by 0.05 percent to US$1 = TT$6.7838 in August 2021 from US$1 = TT$6.7802 in October 2020.” Create a supply and demand graph with the above information.