Develop an expression for the value of J corresponding to the most highly populated rotational energy level of a diatomic rotor at a temperature T remembering that the degeneracy of each level is 2J + 1. Evaluate the expression for ICl (for which ᷉  B = 0.1142 cm−1) at 25 °C. Repeat the problem for the most highly populated level of a spherical rotor, taking note of the fact that each level is (2J + 1)2-fold degenerate. Evaluate the expression for CH4 (for which ᷉  B = 5.24 cm−1) at 25 °C. Hint: To develop the expression, recall that the first derivative of a function is zero when the function reaches either a maximum or minimum value.

Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Chapter14: Rotational And Vibrational Spectroscopy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.46E: Determine the number of total degrees of freedom and the number of vibrational degrees of freedom...
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Develop an expression for the value of J corresponding to the most highly populated rotational energy level of a diatomic rotor at a temperature T remembering that the degeneracy of each level is 2J + 1. Evaluate the expression for ICl (for which ᷉  B = 0.1142 cm−1) at 25 °C. Repeat the problem for the most highly populated level of a spherical rotor, taking note of the fact that each level is (2J + 1)2-fold degenerate. Evaluate the expression for CH4 (for which ᷉  B = 5.24 cm−1) at 25 °C. Hint: To develop the expression, recall that the first derivative of a function is zero when the function reaches either a maximum or minimum value.

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