Develop audit procedures for the use of analytical procedures as a substantive procedure in the testing of the reasonableness of monthly payroll costs for the year
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audit procedures for the use of analytical procedures as a substantive procedure in the testing of the reasonableness of monthly payroll costs for the year - Develop audit procedures for the use of analytical procedures in the planning phase to identify significant changes in operating and financial activities of the firm over previous years
- Identify benefits of using analytical procedures in the audit process
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- Recognizing pension expense The annual examination of Felton Companys financial statements by its external public accounting firm (auditors) is nearing completion. The following conversation took place between the controller of Felton Company (Francie) and the audit manager from the public accounting firm (Sumana): Sumana: You know, Francie, we are about to wrap up our audit for this fiscal year. Yet, there is one item still to be resolved. Francie: Whats that? Sumana: Well, as you know, at the beginning of the year, Felton began a defined benefit pension plan. This plan promises your employees an annual payment when they retire, using a formula based on their salaries at retirement and their years of service. I believe that a pension expense should be recognized this year, equal to the amount of pension earned by your employees. Francie: Wait a minute. I think you have it all wrong. The company doesnt have a pension expense until it actually pays the pension in cash when the employee retires. After all, some of these employees may not reach retirement, and if they dont, the company doesnt owe them anything. Sumana: Youre not really seeing this the right way. The pension is earned by your employees during their working years. You actually make the payment much laterwhen they retire. Its like one long accrualmuch like incurring wages in one period and paying them in the next. Thus, I think you should recognize the expense in the period the pension is earned by the employees. Francie: Let me see if Ive got this straight. I should recognize an expense this period for something that may or may not be paid to the employees in 20 or 30 years, when they finally retire. How am I supposed to determine what the expense is for the current year? The amount of the final retirement depends on many uncertainties: salary levels, employee longevity, mortality rates, and interest earned on investments to fund the pension. I dont think an amount can be determined even if I accepted your arguments. Evaluate Sumanas position. Is she right, or is Francie correct?Classify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial accounting information system (FS) or the cost management information system (CMS): a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even e. Preparing a required report for the SEC f. Preparing a sales budget g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line h. Preparing an annual statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product k. Using a debt-equity ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy l. Using a public companys financial statements to decide whether or not to buy its stockDevelop audit procedures for the use of analytical procedures in the planning phase to identify significant changes in operating and financial activities of the firm over previous years
- The practice of auditing firms to spread work throughout the year by carrying out as many auditing procedures as practicable before the balance sheet date, in order to minimize the load during the peak period. This is called a. Test of recorded transactions b. Confirmation of receivable and payablesc. Observation and test-check of inventoriesd. Interim workCompany A's balance sheet and income statement for the fiscal year ending 2021 show the following: - Net Income: $15,000,000 - Total Assets: $75,000,000 - Total Revenue: $200,000,000 - Net Revenue: $50,000,000 You are the associate auditor on this client. Your senior auditor tells you that for Company A, 1.5% is the materiality judgement. Based on the appropriate benchmark identified in Question #1, determine the planning materiality. Show your work. Your work should look like: BENCHMARK AMOUNT x MATERIALITY JUDGEMENT = PLANNING MATERIALITYWhich of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform to obtain evidence about the occurrence of subsequent events? A. confirming a sample of material accounts receiveable established after year-end. B. Comparing the financial statements being reported on with those of the prior period. C. Investigating personnel changes in the accounting department occurring after year-end. D. Inquiring as to whether any unusual adjustments were made after year-end.
- asap F Identify the primary audit objectives that auditors hope to accomplish by confirming a client's year-end accounts receivable. Explain the difference between "positive" and "negative" confirmation requests and discuss the quality of audit evidence yielded by each.You are in charge of auditing PLM (PopoyLangMalakas) Company's investmentaccounts for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was incorporated last March 3, 2020. During the course of the audit, you have obtained the balances and therelated journal entries of its investment related transactions and have revealed thefollowing information: Question 1: The adjustment to correct the interest income for 2021 includes adebit/(credit) to the interest revenue account amounting to? (Put a negativesign if credit) Question 2: How much is the retroactive adjustment to the beginning balance ofretained earnings for the year 2021, pertaining to the investment in BSP bonds?(Please indicate debit or (credit), use negative sign if credit).Question 3: The correct amount of investment in BSP bonds that should bepresented in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 is?While assisting the accounting department with completing the current year's financial statements, you have been asked to review a list of contingent liabilities. How would a manager, review the list of contingent liabilities and determine their probability?
- Which of the following BEST (select one) describes why auditing can be viewed as a continuous cyclical process? a) The audit plan is used to develop the audit schedule. b) Many audit departments review the same areas each year as part of the audit plan. c) Historical and current information from audits should be incorporated into the risk assessment. d) Businesses go through economic cycles, so audit plans must go through cycles.The following are parts of a typical audit for a company with a fiscal year end of July 31. Set acceptable audit risk and decide preliminary judgment about materiality and performance materiality. Understand internal control and assess control risk. Perform substantive analytical procedures for accounts payable. Confirm accounts payable. Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for the acquisition and payment and payroll and personnel cycles. Perform other tests of details of balances for accounts payable. Perform tests for review of subsequent events. Accept the client. Issue the audit report. Required Identify the phase of the audit in which each activity occurs. Put parts 1 through 9 of the audit in the sequential order in which you would expect them to be performed in a typical audit. Identify those parts that will frequently be done before July 31.Analytical procedures are useful at the planning stage for risk assessment. Using analytical procedures and the following extracts from the draft financial statements of an audit client, identify THREE areas which you believe require further investigation, explaining your reasons. 2020(draft) 2019(audited) £ £ Sales 7,765,000 5,974,500 Cost of Sales 5,823,750 4,779,600 Gross Profit 1,941,250 1,194,900 Depreciation 269,800 257,900 Salaries 680,000 645,000 Repairs and maintenance costs 328,000…
