Differentiate between a cost center, profit center, and investment center. What is the major shortcoming of using operating income as a performance measure for investment centers? Why should the factors under the control of the investment center manager (revenues, expenses, and invested assets) be considered in computing the return on investment? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable, even though it earned the largest amount of operating income? Does the concept of decentralization--top managers allowing middle and lower-level managers to make decisions--have application to God's plan for us?  In other words, does God make decisions for us or does he allow us to make decisions in our own lives?  Is this good or bad? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter10: Evaluating Decentralized Operations
Section: Chapter Questions
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Differentiate between a cost center, profit center, and investment center.

What is the major shortcoming of using operating income as a performance measure for investment centers?

Why should the factors under the control of the investment center manager (revenues, expenses, and invested assets) be considered in computing the return on investment?

In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable, even though it earned the largest amount of operating income?

Does the concept of decentralization--top managers allowing middle and lower-level managers to make decisions--have application to God's plan for us?  In other words, does God make decisions for us or does he allow us to make decisions in our own lives?  Is this good or bad?

How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?

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