Differentiate between passive and active water absorption.

Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water?

A: The kidney filters the blood and then removes the impurities from the blood. The urine formation is…

Q: _________ is when the amount of nitrogen taken in isequal to the amount excreted.

A: Nitrogen is one of the essential macro elements that is crucially important for all life forms. It…

Q: What fraction of total-body water is extracellular?

A: The water content of an animal body that is present in the tissues of an individual's body, blood,…

Q: Is water acceptable for potable or Recreational use? Explain.

A: Introduction The reason why water is such a good solvent is, Water molecules have 2 hydrogen atoms…

Q: Differentiate between hypoosmotic, and hyperosmotic?

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of our body. It carries out many functions in…

Q: differentiate among the various elements found in urine

A: The microscopic examination of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool for the detection and evaluation…

Q: Describe the movement of water between the compartments after taking a drink of water.

A: The blood is made up of 55%  of blood plasma and 45% of blood cells, where 90% of blood plasma is…

Q: Discuss the sources and regulation of water and solute gain and loss.

A: About 10 liters of water gets exchanged among the organs of the body per day. It follows homeostatic…

Q: What are the main types of waste?

A: Answer : there are mainly four types of waste which are desposed by many people around the world.…

Q: Define the term: aggultiantion

A: The foreign substance that attacks the immune system of the body is called an antigen. The antigen…

Q: Why does evaporation have a cooling effect?

A: Evaporation is the process of converting the liquid state into the vapour state.

Q: How long is electroporation?

A: Electroporation is a technique in which an electric field is applied on the cells to increase their…

Q: List five routes of water loss. Which one accounts for thegreatest loss? Which one is most…

A: Water plays a significant role in the transport of nutrients to all parts of the body. It also helps…

Q: Define insensible water loss?

A: Sensible fluid losses seek advice from typical routes of excretion like urination and defecation.

Q: List the body’s major buffer systems

A: The buffering systems in the body help in maintaining the pH of the blood. Any substance that…

Q: discuss spheres of hydration

A: Introduction: The homogenous mixture of two or more substances is called a solution. It has two…

Q: Draw and label the parts of a column. Include the amounts of buffer which is placed above/below the…

A: Chromatography is the method of separation of the mixtures of the substances in their compounds.…

Q: what is osmotic pressure ? Why it is helpful ?

A: Osmosis is a phenomenon which is defined as diffusion of water molecules from a less concentrated…

Q: Does increasing or decreasing the path length affect absorbance? Explain.

A: Introduction: Photometry frames a significant research facility device for precise assessment of a…

Q: Define the ff. (own words) Volume of distribution Biliary recycling Excretion Protein binding…

A: All the given terms are important concepts in the the pharmacokinetic field that deals with the…

Q: Which structures hold water year round?

A: Water is most abundantly occurring compound on the Earth. It’s chemical composition is two atoms of…

Q: Explain how water intake is regulated.

A: Osmoregulation is the active control of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, as…

Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?

A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…

Q: Define obligatory water loss?

A: The human body comprises of 60% of water. Every organ in the body contains a minimum of 60% of…

Q: Describe in general terms the mechanism by which abscisic acidhelps minimize water loss.

A:

Q: extracellular conditions are unfavorable, th

A:

Q: How does our body maintains internal water level? Why does water level decrease relative to age?

A: The fluid level in the body is dependent on the amount of water present in the body. The level of…

Q: Why do we need to drink hot water? Explain.

A: Introduction:Homeostasis is the property of the cells, tissues, organs, and organisms by virtue of…

Q: Explain the process of excretion of wasteful materials in the human body step by step?

A: Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body.Organs of the excretory system include the…

Q: What is acid deposition, and what are the main sources of atmospheric acid

A: Smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere. Nitric oxide comes from…

Q: What is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.

A: Hydration Water molecules are combined with the substance by a chemical process is called hydration.…

Q: Understand the maintenance of water and salt balance

A: Water and salt balance is very important for the body. The concentration of water and salts is the…

Q: Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the drugPrilosec, can relieve the symptoms of acid…

A: The stomach is the digestive organ located below the diaphragm, which play an important role in the…

Q: Suggest several functions performed by water in the body andthe significance of each.

A: Water is the main constituent of blood plasma. Water is also produced at the end of electron…

Q: When does the net flux of dissolved molecules stop?

A: Ans. The net flux of dissolved molecules stop When the concentration of dissolved molecules is equal…

Q: What is the primary function of the aeration step in water treatment?

A: The plants are able to make their own food as they contain a green pigment, chlorophyll. They absorb…

Q: Define the term Dry mass?

A: Dry mass can be defined as the mass of a biological sample (plant/ animal) after completely removing…

Q: What is the most important ion that determines water movement between compartments?

A: The cell membrane is a structure which protects the cell and acts as a barrier and transports the…

Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.

A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…

Q: Why is it important for the amount of water intake toequal the amount of water output?

A: On an ordinary day, the normal grown-up will take in around 2500 mL (very nearly 3 quarts) of watery…

Q: Account for causes of acid rain.

A: Acid rain as the name suggests, is the rain in which the pH of the rainwater is below pH 7.

Q: Explain how a high concentration of sodium ions in theinterstitial fluid affects intracellular fluid…

A: Introduction of Electrolytes: These are the minerals. These are mainly present in the blood And also…

Q: Define the following terms: a. peroxide b. GSSG c. aquaporin d. hypothalamus e. renin

A: Introduction:  Different functional structures of cells are known as Organelles. They are found in…

Q: water balance

A: Water:  Water is a compound with the chemical symbol H2o. It is made up of 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen…