Explain how water intake is regulated.

Q: Discuss in detail the effect of dehydration on the repiratory, excretory and cardiovascular systems.

A: Dehydration adversely affect all the system in our body. Good hydration makes a positive impact on…

Q: Compare the effects of hypothermia and hyperthermia onthe circulation

A: Heat and cold are a kind of environmental factors that extremely affects the cardiovascular system.…

Q: describe the effects of ADH and aldosterone on body water

A: Vasopressin or ADH hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus and serves the function of regulating the…

Q: Explain when the postabsorptive state occurs and how nutrient levels are regulated during this time.

A: Metabolic states of the body are the balance between the energy demands by the body and the…

Q: Describe the causes and effects of dehydration.

A: Almost 75% of the human body is composed of water. Water is essential for the transport of nutrients…

Q: Explain why some nutrients do not require digestion prior to beingabsorbed.

A: For the proper functioning and growth of the body essential elements and minerals are required.…

Q: After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.

A: When the person is fasting for few days, his body will be in a starved state. The muscle decreases…

Q: Discuss the sources and regulation of water and solute gain and loss.

A: About 10 liters of water gets exchanged among the organs of the body per day. It follows homeostatic…

Q: Describe the effects of starvation on urea production.

A: During the starvation process, there are several changes occur in the body such as during the…

Q: Discuss the membrane transport proteins and their role in intake and output.

A: Proteins are defined as a type of macronutrient molecules that are formed by the joining of…

Q: Explain why and how sodium balance, ECF volume, and blood pressure are jointly regulated.

A: 1)Aldosterone-In the filtrate the reabsorption of sodium increases and in the kidney, K+ is…

Q: What factors regulate the quantities filtered, reabsorbed, orsecreted?

A: Filtration, reabsorption and secretion are associated with the excretory system and can be seen when…

Q: Differentiate Respiratory Acidosis from Metabolic Acidosis.

A: Acidosis is when the pH of your body fluids decreases.

Q: Define insensible water loss?

A: Sensible fluid losses seek advice from typical routes of excretion like urination and defecation.

Q: List the factors that control renal Na1 and water excretion in response to severe sweating?

A: Ultrafiltration, selective absorption, and reabsorption for nutrients and ions and water during the…

Q: List the body’s major buffer systems

A: The buffering systems in the body help in maintaining the pH of the blood. Any substance that…

Q: What is insensible water loss?

A: Insensible water loss implies the deficiency of water from the body of a person about which the…

Q: Explain the functions & food sources of Sodium (Na+) ?

A: Sodium ions are necessary in small amounts for some types of plants but sodium as a nutrient is more…

Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic thirst?

A: The meaning of THIRST is a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for…

Q: Explain the Nitrogen Balance ?

A: Nitrogen balance occurs when nitrogen intake equals nitrogen output. It is also referred to as…

Q: ist signs and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hypo conditions

A: An anomaly in the concentration of electrolytes in the body is known as electrolyte imbalance or…

Q: If you are dehydrated, your body may produce _____ to help conserve water. a. glucagon b. oxytocin…

A: Water makes up more than half of the human body and is required for our cell systems to properly…

Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?

A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…

Q: Name the process of removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body.

A: Waste products like nitrogen and carbon dioxide are continuously produced and released from the…

Q: Fill in blanks with increased decreases or levels off

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that are proteinaceous in nature and responsible for converting the substed…

Q: Define obligatory water loss?

A: The human body comprises of 60% of water. Every organ in the body contains a minimum of 60% of…

Q: Describe in general terms the mechanism by which abscisic acidhelps minimize water loss.

A:

Q: During a heavy physical workout, will the body need to reabsorb ions or not and explain why

A: Yes. During a heavy physical workout,the body need to reabsorb ions . Body fluids consist of…

Q: Explain in 4 sentences of pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion)

A: Pharmacokinetics          Pharmacokinetics is the branch of pharmacology which deals with the study…

Q: igns and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hyper conditions.

A: As we know Potassium is an intracellular cation. The normal concentration of potassium in the plasma…

Q: Understand the maintenance of water and salt balance

A: Water and salt balance is very important for the body. The concentration of water and salts is the…

Q: Describe possible causes and consequences of dehydration and of hypotonic hydration.

A: In humans, dehydration is when the body has lost more fluids than that which is taken in. Lack of…

Q: Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levelsthrough the respiratory system.

A: The Carbon dioxide is produced by the tissues and cells during respiration which is transported by…

Q: Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: ✓ with excess water intake ✓ with…

A: The body of vertebrates has water distributed in both intracellular and extracellular spaces with…

Q: Eating too much Na+ will cause the kidneys to:

A: Eating too much Na+ will cause  kidney to reduce function leading to the decrease reabsorption of…

Q: list signs and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hyper conditions

A: Potassium is an intracellular cation. The normal concentration of potassium in the plasma is 3.5 to…

Q: Please explain why water is the best source for rehydration

A: Drinking water is the best and most cheapest way for an individual to stay hydrated.

Q: Describe three signs or symptoms of dehydration that aredirect effects, and three signs that…

A: Dehydration happens when your body employments or lose more liquid than it takes in, and your body…

Q: Describe the effect of alterations of key molecular substances such as hydrogen, chloride,…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: Explain how your body monitors its hydration levels

A: Introduction: waste products can be dissolved in water, which then allows them to leave the body…

Q: Why is it important for the amount of water intake toequal the amount of water output?

A: On an ordinary day, the normal grown-up will take in around 2500 mL (very nearly 3 quarts) of watery…

Q: Describe the effects of hyperthermia and hypothermia.

A: In humans, the core body temperature ranges from 95.9°F - 99.5°F or 35.5°C - 37.5°C. Hyperthermia is…

Q: Define both metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis, identify some of the causes of each type of…

A: Introduction: Acid-base disorders are conditions characterized by changes in the concentration of…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.