Discuss the appropriate treatment in the financial statements of each of the following. (a) Write-down of plant assets due to impairment. (b) A delivery expense on goods sold. (c) Additional depreciation on factory machinery because of an error in computing depreciation for the previous year. (d) Rent received from subletting a portion of the office space. (e) A patent infringement suit, brought 2 years ago against the company by 5790953 her company, was settled this year by a cash payment of $725.000. (f) A reduction in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance, because the aCcount appears to be considerably in excess of the probable loss from uncollectible receivables

Discuss the appropriate treatment in the financial statements of each of the following. (a) Write-down of plant assets due to impairment. (b) A delivery expense on goods sold. (c) Additional depreciation on factory machinery because of an error in computing depreciation for the previous year. (d) Rent received from subletting a portion of the office space. (e) A patent infringement suit, brought 2 years ago against the company by 5790953 her company, was settled this year by a cash payment of $725.000. (f) A reduction in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance, because the aCcount appears to be considerably in excess of the probable loss from uncollectible receivables

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Description: Preview WorkDiscuss the appropriate treatmentin the financial statements of eachof the following. (a) Write-downof plant assets due to impairment.(b) A delivery expense on goods-107 sold. (c) Additional depreciation onfactory machinery because of an

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter8: Operating Assets: Property, Plant, And Equipment, And Intangibles

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.1DC

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Consider the following situations and determine (1) which type of liability should be recognized (specific account), and (2) how much should be recognized in the current period (year). A. A business depreciates a building with a book value of $12,000, using straight-line depreciation, no salvage value, and a remaining useful life of six years. B. An organization has a line of credit with a supplier. The company purchases $35,500 worth of inventory on credit. Terms of purchase are 3/20, n/60. C. An employee earns $1,000 in pay and the employer withholds $46 for federal income tax. D. A customer pays $4,000 in advance for legal services. The lawyer has previously recognized 30% of the services as revenue. The remainder is outstanding.
Inclusion in Property, Plant, and Equipment Guthrie Inc. must determine whether the following items are included in property, plant, and equipment: a. idle equipment awaiting sale b. machinery kept on hand and used only when other machinery breaks c. land held for investment d. the right to publish a literary work e. progress payments on a building being constructed by a contractor f. fully depredated assets still being used g. expenditures to improve leased property h. equipment leased to others i. purchase of an asset with an expected life of 9 months j. obligation to remove leasehold improvement at the termination of a lease Required: 1. Indicate which items are included in the cost of property, plant, and equipment and which items are excluded from the cost of property, plant, and equipment. 2. Next Level For each item excluded from property, plant, and equipment, explain why it was excluded.
The following are independent events: a. Changed from the LIFO to the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. b. Reduced remaining service life of machinery from 10 to 8 years. c. Changed from an accelerated method to the straight-line method of depreciating assets. d. Wrote-down inventories because of obsolescence. e. Received damages won in a court suit instigated 5 years ago. f. Discovered that costs were recorded as an expense in a previous period but should have been recorded as an item of property, plant, and equipment. g. Wrote down property, plant, and equipment because of closure of inefficient plants. h. Changed from the successful-efforts method to the full-cost accounting method for oil exploration costs. Required: 1. Indicate what type of accounting change or error, if any, is represented by each of the preceding items and the method of accounting (retrospective adjustment, prospective, or prior period adjustment) for the item in the financial statements of the current year. 2. Next Level Indicate the effect on the financial statements of the item (e.g., which accounts or line items are affected and is the effect an increase or a decrease).
The following are independent errors: a. In January 2019, repair costs of 9,000 were debited to the Machinery account. At the beginning of 2019, the book value of the machinery was 100,000. No residual value is expected, the remaining estimated life is 10 years, and straight-line depreciation is used. b. All purchases of materials for construction contracts still in progress have been immediately expensed. It is discovered that the use of these materials was 10,000 during 2018 and 12,000 during 2019. c. Depreciation on manufacturing equipment has been excluded from manufacturing costs and treated as a period expense. During 2019, 40,000 of depreciation was accounted for in that manner. Production was 15,000 units during 2019, of which 3,000 remained in inventory at the end of the year. Assume there was no inventory at the beginning of 2019. Required: Prepare journal entries for the preceding errors discovered during 2020. Ignore income taxes.
Balance Sheet and Notes Listed here in random order are Wicks Construction Limiteds balance sheet accounts and related ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the total amount for inventories and the net book value of property, plant, and equipment, with the related details for each account disclosed in notes. 2. The straight line method is used to depreciate buildings, machinery, and equipment, based upon their cost and estimated residual values and lives. A breakdown of property, plant, and equipment shows the following: land at a cost of 32,000, buildings at a cost of 182,400 and a net book value of 120,200, machinery at a cost of 63,900, and related accumulated depreciation of 18,600, and equipment (40% depreciated) at a cost of 53,000. 3. Patents are amortized on a straight line basis directly to the Patent account. 4. Inventories are listed at the lower of cost or market value using an average cost. The inventories include raw-materials, 22,200; work in process, 34,700; and finished goods, 41,600. 5. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 12,000 shares are authorized, and 6,280 shares have been issued. 6. Preferred stock has a 100 par value per share, 1,000 shares are authorized, and 400 shares have been issued. 7. The investment in bonds is carried at the original cost, which is the face value, and is being held to maturity. 8. Short-term investments in marketable securities were purchased at year-end. 9. The bonds payable mature on December 31, 2024. 10. The company attaches a 1-year warranty on all the products it sells. Required: 1. Prepare Wicks Constructions December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare notes to accompany the balance sheet that itemize company accounting policies; inventories; and property, plant, and equipment. 3. Next Level Compute the current ratio and the quick ratio. How do these two ratios provide different information about the companys liquidity? Why are these ratios useful?
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On December 31, Strike Company has decided to discard one of its batting cages. The equipment had an initial cost of $238,400 and has accumulated depreciation of $214,560. Depreciation has been recorded up to the end of the year. Which of the following will be included in the journal entry for the disposal? a. Loss on Disposal of Asset, debit, $214,560 b. Accumulated Depreciation, debit, $238,400 c. Gain on Disposal of Asset, credit, $23,840 d. Equipment, credit, $238,400
(Composite Depreciation) Presented below is information related to LeBron James Manufacturing Corporation. Asset Cost Estimated Salvage Estimated Life (in years) A $40,500 $5,500 10 B 33,600 4,800 9 C 36,000 3,600 9 D 19,000 1,500 7 E 23,500 2,500 6 Instructions(a) Compute the rate of depreciation per year to be applied to the plant assets under the composite method.(b) Prepare the adjusting entry necessary at the end of the year to record depreciation for the year.(c) Prepare the entry to record the sale of asset D for cash of $4,800. It was used for 6 years, and depreciation was entered under the composite method.
On December 31, Strike Company has decided to discard one of its batting cages. The equipment had an initial cost of $209,525 and has accumulated depreciation of $188,572.50. Depreciation has been recorded up to the end of the year. Which of the following will be included in the entry to record the disposal? a.Accumulated Depreciation, debit, $209,525 b.Gain on Disposal of Asset, credit, $20,952.50 c.Loss on Disposal of Asset, debit, $188,572.50 d.Equipment, credit, $209,525
On December 31, Strike Company has decided to discard one of its batting cages. The equipment had an initial cost of $206,400 and has accumulated depreciation of $185,760. Depreciation has been recorded up to the end of the year. Which of the following will be included in the entry to record the disposal? a.Equipment, credit, $206,400 b.Gain on Disposal of Asset, credit, $20,640 c.Accumulated Depreciation, debit, $206,400 d.Loss on Disposal of Asset, debit, $185,760