Concept explainers
Consider the following situations and determine (1) which type of liability should be recognized (specific account), and (2) how much should be recognized in the current period (year).
A. A business depreciates a building with a book value of $12,000, using straight-line
B. An organization has a line of credit with a supplier. The company purchases $35,500 worth of inventory on credit. Terms of purchase are 3/20, n/60.
C. An employee earns $1,000 in pay and the employer withholds $46 for federal income tax.
D. A customer pays $4,000 in advance for legal services. The lawyer has previously recognized 30% of the services as revenue. The remainder is outstanding.
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- Consider the following situations and determine (1) which type of liability should be recognized (specific account), and (2) how much should be recognized in the current period (year). A. A business sets up a line of credit with a supplier. The company purchases $10,000 worth of equipment on credit. Terms of purchase are 5/10, n/30. B. A customer purchases a watering hose for $25. The sales tax rate is 5%. C. Customers pay in advance for season tickets to a soccer game. There are fourteen customers, each paying $250 per season ticket. Each customer purchased two season tickets. D. A company issues 2,000 shares of its common stock with a price per share of $15.arrow_forwardJada Company had the following transactions during the year: Purchased a machine for $500,000 using a long-term note to finance it Paid $500 for ordinary repair Purchased a patent for $45,000 cash Paid $200,000 cash for addition to an existing building Paid $60,000 for monthly salaries Paid $250 for routine maintenance on equipment Paid $10,000 for major repairs Depreciation expense recorded for the year is $25,000 If all transactions were recorded properly, what is the amount of increase to the Property, Plant, and Equipment section of Jadas balance sheet resulting from this years transactions? What amount did Jada report on the income statement for expenses for the year?arrow_forwardAt the end of 2020, while auditing Sandlin Companys books, before the books have been closed, you find the following items: a. A building with a 30-year life (no residual value, depreciated using the straight-line method) was purchased on January 1, 2020, by issuing a 90,000 non-interest-bearing, 4-year note. The entry made to record the purchase was a debit to Building and a credit to Notes Payable for 90,000; 12% is a fair rate of interest on the note. b. The inventory at the end of 2020 was found to be overstated by 15,000. At the same time, it was discovered that the inventory at the end of 2019 had been overstated by 35,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. c. For the last 3 years, the company has failed to accrue salaries and w-ages. The correct amounts at the end of each year were: 2018, 12,000; 2019, 18,000; and 2020, 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes. 2. Assume, instead, that the company discovered the errors after it had closed the books. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes.arrow_forward
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- DETL Corp. made an ordinary repair to a delivery truck with a remaining useful life of three years at a cost of $200. DETL's accountant debited the asset account, Equipment. Was this treatment an error, and if so, what will be the effect on DETL's financial statements?arrow_forwardEarly in the fiscal year, The Beanery purchases a delivery vehicle for $40,000. At the end of the year, the machine has a fair value of $33,000. The company controller records depreciation expense of $7,000 for the year, the decline in the vehicle’s value. Explain why the controller’s approach to recording depreciation expense is not correct.arrow_forwardAT & T company was depreciating its antennas over 20 years. The total cost of the antennas accounted for 20 million dollars. It was recently discovered that the antennas useful life is only seven years due to new technological development. With reference to the above scenario answer the following questions. What is the accounting implication in this situation and why? What promulgated Accounting Standards should be followed? Provide rationale. How and why should this discovery be recorded in the financial statements of the company? If the company issues quarterly financial statements and the discovery is made in the third quarter, should this impact be shown prospectively or retroactively and in what specific time period? As the accountant, what could you recommend to management and why?arrow_forward
- A lawsuit has been filed against North Shore Company. As year-end, the company’s attorney believes that there is an 60% likelihood that the company will be found liable. The attorney believes that the estimated range of the liability is between $150,000 and $300,000 and that all amounts within the range are equally likely. Unrelated to this lawsuit, the company has settled an insurance claim before year-end in the amount of $72000. The company will receive the money subsequent to year-end. What would be the amount, if any, that North Shore would record on the balance sheet related to the lawsuit under IFRS and US GAAP? What amount, if any, would North Shore record related to the insurance settlement under IFRS and US GAAP?arrow_forwardPresented below is information related to Cramer, Inc. Instructions Comment on the appropriateness of the accounting procedures followed by Cramer, Inc. a. Depreciation expense on the building for the year was $60,000. Because the building was increasing in value during the year, the controller decided to charge the depreciation expense to retained earnings instead of to net income. The following entry is recorded. Retained Earnings 60,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings 60,000 b. Materials were purchased on January 1, 2020, for $120,000 and this amount was entered in the Materials account. On December 31, 2020, the materials would have cost $141,000, so the following entry is made. Inventory 21,000 Gain on Inventories 21,000 c. During the year, the company purchased equipment through the issuance of common stock. The stock had a par value of $135,000 and a fair value of $450,000. The fair value of the equipment was not…arrow_forwardAT & T company was depreciating its antennas over 20 years. The total cost of the antennas accounted for 20 million dollars. It was recently discovered that the antennas useful life is only seven years due to new technological development. With reference to the above scenario answer the following questions. What is the accounting implication in this situation and why? What promulgated Accounting Standards should be followed? Provide your rationale. How and why should this discovery be recorded in the financial statements of the company? Explain your response. If the company issues quarterly financial statements and the discovery is made in the third quarter, should this impact be shown prospectively or retroactively and in what specific time period? Explain your response. As the accountant, what could you recommend to management and why?arrow_forward
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