Discuss the differences between the current coil and voltage coil of a wattmeter from a design point of view. What will be the consequences if the current coil and voltage coil of a wattmeter are interchanged by mistake? What are the possible errors in this measurement? Can you measure power in an ac circuit by using an ammeter and voltmeter? If No, why? If yes, how?

Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Stephen L. Herman
Chapter9: Measuring Instruments
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14RQ: 14. What is the major difference between a wattmeter and a d’Arsonval meter?
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Discuss the differences between the current coil and voltage coil of a wattmeter from a design point of view.
What will be the consequences if the current coil and voltage coil of a wattmeter are interchanged by mistake?
What are the possible errors in this measurement?
Can you measure power in an ac circuit by using an ammeter and voltmeter? If No, why? If yes, how?
What is to be done if the wattmeter reads in the negative direction?

Case (1): Resistive load (R)
P: Watts
SI. No.
V: Volts
E Amperes
coso
Q:VAR
S:VA
(from wattmeter)
1.
230V
OA
OW
OVA
2.
230V
1A
200W
230VA
3.
230V
2A
450W
460VA
4.
230V
ЗА
700W
690VA
Table (2). Data recorded for Power Measurement- resistive load
Case (2): Inductive load (R-L)
P: Watts
SI. No.
V: Volts
E: Amperes
coso
Q:VAR
S:VA
(from wattmeter)
1.
230V
0.4A
1
50W
1.6VAR
92VA
2.
230V
0.8A
1
150W
3.2VAR
184VA
3.
230V
1.1A
1
150W
4.4VAR
253VA
4.
230V
1.95A
1
390W
7.8VAR
448.5VA
5.
230V
2.5A
1
410W
10.04VAR
575VA
Table (3). Data recorded for Power Measurement- inductive load
Case (2): Capacitive load (R-C)
P: Watts
SI. No.
V: Volts
E: Amperes
coso
Q:VAR
S:VA
(from wattmeter)
1.
230V
0.28A
1
50W
1.12VAR
64.4VA
2.
230V
0.3A
1
50W
1.2VAR
69VA
3.
230V
0.75A
1
150W
2.23VAR
127.5VA
4.
230V
0.91A
1
150W
3.65VAR
209.3VA
5.
230V
1.89A
1
390W
7.59VAR
434.7VA
6.
230V
2.35A
1
390W
9.43VAR
540.5VA
Table (4). Data recorded for Power Measurement- Capacitive load
Transcribed Image Text:Case (1): Resistive load (R) P: Watts SI. No. V: Volts E Amperes coso Q:VAR S:VA (from wattmeter) 1. 230V OA OW OVA 2. 230V 1A 200W 230VA 3. 230V 2A 450W 460VA 4. 230V ЗА 700W 690VA Table (2). Data recorded for Power Measurement- resistive load Case (2): Inductive load (R-L) P: Watts SI. No. V: Volts E: Amperes coso Q:VAR S:VA (from wattmeter) 1. 230V 0.4A 1 50W 1.6VAR 92VA 2. 230V 0.8A 1 150W 3.2VAR 184VA 3. 230V 1.1A 1 150W 4.4VAR 253VA 4. 230V 1.95A 1 390W 7.8VAR 448.5VA 5. 230V 2.5A 1 410W 10.04VAR 575VA Table (3). Data recorded for Power Measurement- inductive load Case (2): Capacitive load (R-C) P: Watts SI. No. V: Volts E: Amperes coso Q:VAR S:VA (from wattmeter) 1. 230V 0.28A 1 50W 1.12VAR 64.4VA 2. 230V 0.3A 1 50W 1.2VAR 69VA 3. 230V 0.75A 1 150W 2.23VAR 127.5VA 4. 230V 0.91A 1 150W 3.65VAR 209.3VA 5. 230V 1.89A 1 390W 7.59VAR 434.7VA 6. 230V 2.35A 1 390W 9.43VAR 540.5VA Table (4). Data recorded for Power Measurement- Capacitive load
A
W
10A / 300V
А
0-10A
Auto
Load
Supply Transformer
0-300V
230V 50HZ 1ø
Transcribed Image Text:A W 10A / 300V А 0-10A Auto Load Supply Transformer 0-300V 230V 50HZ 1ø
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