Discuss the elucidate beneficial importance in studying microbiology in terms of a) environmental importance; b) industrial importance; c.) research-genetics

Q: Why is the HbS allele (A₂) eventually lost in the first set of simulations, but not in the second…

A: HbS A mutation in the HBB gene causes the abnormal structure of hemoglobin. HbS is the result of…

Q: Which of the following statements concerning alcoholic fermentation is NOT true? a.   It occurs…

A: Alcoholic fermentation a the process in which a substrate ( which can be any sugar molecule) can be…

Q: Steroid hormones find their receptors inside of cells. True or Flase? This is true. Explain why this…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that activates specific cell signaling pathway in the target cell.…

Q: Examine whether the statement, "Animals and plants use oxidation to extract energy from the food…

A: The removal of oxygen from a molecule is the primary step in the chemical reaction known as…

Q: In a practice known as crop rotation, farmers alternate a crop of legumes (plants like   beans,…

A: Crop rotation is the process of growing different crops successively on the same piece of land to…

Q: Figure 6.10 If no activation energy were required to break down sucrose (table sugar), would you be…

A: The minimal energy input needed for all chemical reactions to take place is known as the activation…

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Q: (Select all that are correct) What are the key characteristics that define a material to be a…

A: A biomaterial is a substance that has been created to interact with biological systems for…

Q: Everyone has various levels of streptococcus mutans in their oral cavity.  What category of…

A: When bacteria are cultured on the blood Agar plates than some bacteria breaks down the red blood…

Q: Explain the nucleotide composition % obtained from the bacterial virus M13 is peculiar.

A: Introduction Nucleotides are organic molecules consisting of a nucleoside and a phosphate. They…

Q: 2- In central dogma a) The DNA is transcripted to RNA, and can be reverse transcripted by using an…

A: Since, the question contains multiple questions we have solved only one  below which is (2).  In…

Q: is this true ot false the products of respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis.

A: Respiration is a catabolic, biochemical process, that involves the stepwise, complete or incomplete…

Q: Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that Select one: O a. homologous chromosomes synapse O b. the…

A: Meiosis is type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes gets reduced example formation…

Q: Characteristics of Living Things Directions: identify which characteristic of living things is being…

A: Introduction :  The structural organisation of living things is unique. Cells, the fundamental units…

Q: 3- In nondisjunction disorder, if it happens in meiosis I, it will be to if it happens in meiosis…

A: If a Cell divide by meiosis then it undergoes into two divisions, Meiosis l and Meiosis ll .  Non…

Q: please explain whats going on of the following figure

A: Aptamer These are sequences of single-stranded DNA or RNA that have the ability to bind an…

Q: All crosses involve many more than one character. So far, only one character has been examined to…

A: The cross between the two organisms to study the two contrasting characteristics or traits is called…

Q: Name 5 food ingredients which could be sold as an ingredient or sold onwards for manufacturing a…

A: Any substance which is used to make a food or added to a food is termed as ingredients. Some of…

Q: A major connection for sugars in glycolysis is a. glucose-6-phosphate b. fructose-1 6-bisphosphate…

A: Introduction:Glycolysis is the first stage of the breakdown of glucose in practically all living…

Q: What would happen to the observed and specific rotation values if you were to halve the path length…

A: Specific rotation is the degree rotation of a molecule which is observed when polarized light…

Q: virus-infected cells. Proliferation Release of cytotoxins IL-12 Co- Cell lysis stimulator molecules…

A: Introduction Immune system consists of many cells, molecules and tissues. Immune system work against…

Q: Bacteria use many different modes of nutrition. Please discuss these modes using the   terms…

A: Nutrition is the process of taking in food and converting it into energy and other vital nutrients…

Q: process for membrane formation is the phase inversion process. Which parameters have a large…

A: Given- What is phase inversion? What is the process of formation of phase inversion. Which…

Q: What accounts for the extremely fast growth of a fungal mycelium?

A: Fungal mycelium:        The network of threads-like structures called hyphae from which new…

Q: The heart of a a. reptile 0. Blood from the cavum a. pulmonale always has deoxygenated blood and no…

A: Introduction  Blood vessels and the heart make up the cardiovascular system. Veins and arteries make…

Q: The chromsomes of a person with a genetic disorder are shown in the diagram below. >) 78 81 }} 3 > 6…

A: The correct answer is option D. Nondisjunction. In the given karyotype, we can see that the 21st set…

Q: Why when calculating the age of a tree, why must you consider the tree's biomass, maintenance…

A: To calculate the age of tree, biomass, maintenance respiration and growth respiration are essential.…

Q: Discuss the genetic changes that influenza viruses undergo as they spread through the host species…

A: Influenza is an infection of the respiratory system, specifically the nose, throat, and lungs.…

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Q: Rooneyia is an Eocene primate fossil. This ____ found in Texas is distinct from other North American…

A: Introduction :  Fossils are the remains, footprints, impressions, or evidence of extinct species.…

Q: www Direction: Use your notes as a guide and identify the statement either Photosynthesis or…

A: Introduction  Phototrophs transform light energy into chemical energy through a process called…

Q: Discuss Hypotonia and its significance in Fragile-X and Down’s syndrome

A: Hypotonia It is a word used in medicine to denote lowered muscle tone, which is the degree of…

Q: How has the mutation altered the polypeptide? Is the function of the hemoglobin molecule (which…

A: Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder characterized by sickle shaped RBCs which has got less…

Q: How antibodies take advantage between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A: A big, Y-shaped protein called an antibody (Ab), also called an immunoglobulin (Ig), is utilised by…

Q: Elytra Pterostigma Raptorial Fossorial Exopterygote Endopterygote Vas deferens Spermatheca…

A: Invertebrates belonging to the class Insecta are pancrustacean hexapods, or insects. They make up…

Q: why is gap opening penalized more than gap extension in doing alignment of sequence similarity?

A: Gap penalties should be use in sequence alignment to obtain the best outcome between the two…

Q: Why is it important that there are different types of proteins in plasma membranes for the transport…

A: The plasma membrane is a membrane that selectively permits just specific substances to pass across…

Q: You studied the intermembral index in Lab 4. The graph below plots new data not in this lab for…

A: ANSWER: The correct option: 109 ; vertical clinging and leaping intermembral index of 109

Q: glomerulus glomerular capsule loop of nephron renal vein proximal convoluted tubule McGraw Hi B…

A: The structural and functional unit of kidney is called Nephron. 85% of nephrons are present in the…

Q: Which would be an example of an allele? Group of answer choices The gene for blue eyes A person’s…

A: At a specific genomic region, an allele is one of two or more variations of the DNA sequence (a…

Q: 66. A 20-year-old nulligravid woman comes to the physician because she has not had a menstrual…

A: Maintaining internal body conditions in a changing environment is called homeostasis. "Homeostasis…

Q: If you were doing a cloning experiment where a plasmid was treated with PstI but the insert DNA did…

A: The cloning experiments need restrictions enzyme to cut the plasmid DNA at specific site. The…

Q: Serving Size Servings Per Container 4 Amount Per Serving Calories 90 Total Fat 3g Saturated Fat Og…

A: The given label shows the nutritional information of a product.  Any certified food product should…

Q: While looking through your microscope under 100X total magnification you see a irregular shaped cell…

A: Protozoa are unicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms. They are either free-living or…

Q: A 13-nucleotide section of an autoradiogram from a Sanger sequencing experiment is depicted in the…

A: The DNA is made up of nucleotides that contain nitrogenous bases, pentose sugar and phosphate group.…

Q: What is the benefit of point-of-care testing?

A: The main advantage of POCT is to convey the test helpfully and promptly to the patient. This…

Q: Jams, jellies, preserves, honey, and other foodstuffs with a high sugar content hardly   ever become…

A: Introduction :- Bacteria are common, largely free-living organisms that frequently only have one…

Q: Describe all NADH and FADH2 production through the cellular respiration of one glucose molecule

A: Cellular respiration involves production of energy (ATP) by the breakdown of glucose in the presence…

Q: Which organ in the digestive system is the main absorptive site where digested end particles are…

A: The digestion process breaks down complex food particles into simple absorbable units.

Q: Manic-depressive illness Diabetes mellitus Sickle-cell anemia T-cell leukemia Liver-cell cancer…

A: The reason is that the band labels are the names of diseases and all the diseases listed in the…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.