DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: Write the answers to these questions on a clean long bond paper. USE BACKGROUND INFORMATION TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. IV 1. Define Karyotype. 2. What can karyotypes be used to determine? 3. How many chromosomes do normal humans have? 4. What does the 23rd pair of chromosomes determine? 5. The first 22 pairs of chromosomes are homologous in a normal person. Is that "always true for the 23rd pair of chromosomes? Explain your answer. USE YOUR KARYOTVPE TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. 6. What is the gender (sex) of your baby? 7. If the karyotype was abnormal, what is the disorder your baby has (use the Explanation of Chromosome Disorders Handout)? 8. Describe the disorder your baby has. If your baby is normal write "Normal Baby". USE THE EXPLANATION_ OF CHROMOSOME DISORDERS HANDOUT TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING_ QUESTIONS. 9. What pair of chromosomes does Patau Syndrome affect? 10. What are 2 characteristics of Edward's Syndrome? 11. What are 2 characteristics of Down syndrome? 12. Looking at the 8 explanations, what is one problem found in most of the disorders? 13. What are two disorders that only affect males? 14. What are two disorders that only affect females? 15. Of the 8 disorders discussed which is the only one that is caused by a missing piece of a chromosome, not an entire missing or extra chromosome?

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Oogenesis

The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase. 

Cell Division

Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons: