Dmitri: $35 Antonio: $50 Caroline: $40 Frances: $25 Consumers' Willingness to Pay Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, Which businesses should cut hair? Check all that apply. 0 0 Firm A Firm B Firm C Firm D Which consumers should have their hair cut? Check all that apply. Antonio Caroline should be given. Dmitri Frances The maximum possible total surplus is le Firms' Costs Firm A: $25 Firm B: $40 Firm C: $30 Firm D: $45
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For efficiency ________(0,1, 2, 3, 4) haircuts should be given
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- Pricing with Market Power and Consumer SurplusPat’s Patriotic Tattoosis the only tattoo parlor in town.Pat tattoos only images of the American flag. Thereare 20 consumers whoare willing to buy a tattoo. Each consumeris interested in buying only onetattoo,butthey vary in their willingness to pay. One consumeris willing to pay $20for a tattoo; anotheris willingto pay $19; a third, $18, down to the consumerleast willing to pay whohasareservationprice of $1. The Effects of Price DiscriminationUse the exampleofPat’s Patriotic Tattoos to make some conclusions abouttheeffects of pricediscrimination.8. What happensto consumersurplusif a firm successfully price discriminates?9. What happenstothefirm’s profits if it successfully price discriminates?10. What happensto the quantity supplied by a successful price-discriminating monopoly firm compared with a nonprice-discriminating monopoly firm?11. How doesthe quantity supplied by a successful price-discriminating monopoly firm compare.with the…If Sam is willing to pay $50 for one good X, $30for a second, $20 for a third, $8 for a fourth, and the market price is $10. What is Sam’s consumersurplus?a. $10b. $40c. $70d. $100There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts, and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs: Consumers' Willingness to Pay Eric: $35 Bob: $50 Cho: $40 Ginny: $25 Firms' Costs Firm A: $25 Firm B: $40 Firm C: $30 Firm D: $45 Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, should be given. Which businesses should cut hair? Check all that apply. Firm A Firm B Firm C Firm D Which consumers should have their hair cut? Check all that apply. Bob Cho Eric Ginny The maximum possible total surplus is
- Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” refers toa. the subtle and often hidden methods thatbusinesses use to profit at consumers’ expense.b. the ability of free markets to reach desirableoutcomes, despite the self-interest of marketparticipants.c. the ability of government regulation to benefitconsumers even if the consumers are unaware ofthe regulations.d. the way in which producers or consumers inunregulated markets impose costs on innocentbystanders.The federal government decides to require that automobile manufacturers install new anti-pollution equipmentthat costs $2,000 per car. Under what conditions can carmakers pass almost all of this cost along to car buyers? Underwhat conditions can carmakers pass very little of this cost along to car buyers?Table 1Buyer Willingness To PayLori $50.00Audrey $30.00Zach $20.00Calvin $10.002. Refer to Table 1. If the price of the product is $15, then who would be willing to purchase theproduct?a. Lorib. Lori and Audreyc. Lori, Audrey, and Zachd. Lori, Audrey, Zach, and Calvin3. Refer to Table 1. If price of the product is $30, then the total consumer surplus isa. $-10.b. $-6.c. $20.d. $30.
- What is the efficient outcome in this market? Equivalently, which types of bikes should changetheir owners to maximise the social welfare?Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motorvehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on peoplewho do not drink and drive.a. Illustrate the market for alcohol, labeling thedemand curve, the social-value curve, thesupply curve, the social-cost curve, the marketequilibrium level of output, and the efficient levelof output.b. On your graph, shade the area corresponding tothe deadweight loss of the market equilibrium.(Hint: The deadweight loss occurs because someunits of alcohol are consumed for which the socialcost exceeds the social value.) Explain.The following Table refers to four buyers’ willingness to pay for papadums. Each buyeris willing to buy at most one papadum and no more. buyer Willingness to pay ($) for onepapadum Lincoln 17.00 Jefferson 15.00 Franklin 9.00 Washington 3.00 (a) Let the competitive market price be $4.00: calculate the total consumer surplusin the market at this price.(b) Assume now that there is only a single seller of papadums, and she knows eachbuyer’s willingness to pay. Assume that this seller incurs a cost of $4.00 perunit of papadum produced (i.e., the marginal cost is constant). If she intends tomaximise profits, how many papadums would this seller supply to the market,and what price would she charge? Remember, the price has to be the same foreach unit sold. Hint: start at a price of $17 and calculate what profit would be.Then lower the price just enough to attract an additional buyer and calculatewhat the new profit would be. Repeat this until all four buyers are purchasingthe…
- Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier for the country using the information in tableabove. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs?c. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?d. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 300 tables on your graph above. Is this point“feasible”? Why or why not?e. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 50 tables on your graph above. Should XYZ beproducing at this point? Why or why not?Suppose your doorbell rings and it is your neighbor's son, offering to weed your flowerbed, which goes all the way around your house. You would like to have it weeded but cannotstay to supervise. Should you offer to pay by the hour, pay a fixed fee, or pay by the weight of the weeds picked? What is the person doing the weeding likely to prefer?Question Consider two individuals, Adam and Eve, who have the following in-verse demand curves and face a marginal cost curve below. PA = 100 1/2 Qa; PE = 200 Qe MC = 2/3 Q (a) If the good is private, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in a competitive market? Is this outcome ecient? (b) If the good is public, ecient provision implies what price and quantity in the market?