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- Exercise 1-40 Depreciation OBJECTIVE 0° Swanson Products was organized as a new business on January 1, 2019. On that date. Swanson acquired equipment at a cost of $425,000. which is depreciated at a rate of $40,000 per year. Required: Describe how the equipment and its related depreciation will be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019, and on the 2019 income statement.CORNERSTONE 2.1 Four statements are given below. Pewterschmidt Company values its inventory reported in the financial statements in terms of dollars instead of units Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost (minus any accumulated depreciation) instead of liquidation value. The accounting records of a company are kept separate from its owners. The accountant assigns revenues and expenses to specific years before preparing the financial statements. Required: Give the accounting assumption that is most applicable to each of the statements.Problem 1-583 Arrangement of the Income Statement Parker Renovation Inc. renovates historical buildings for commercial use. During 2019. Parker had $763,400 of revenue from renovation services and $5,475 of interest income from miscellaneous investments. Parker incurred $222,900 of wages expense $135,000 of depreciation expense, $65,850 of insurance expense, $109,300 of utilities expense, $31,000 of miscellaneous expense, and $61,400 of income taxes expense. Required: Prepare a single-step income statement for Parker for 2019.
- Problem 2-55A Events and Transactions The accountant for Boatsman Products Inc. received the following information: Boatsman sent its customers a new price list. Prices were increased an average of 3% on all items. Boatsman accepted an offer of 5150.000 for land that it had purchased 2 years ago for 130,000. Cash and the deed for the property are to be exchanged in 5 days. Boatsman accepted $150,000 cash and gave the purchaser the deed for the property described in Item b. Boatmens president purchased 600 shares of the firms common stock from another stock-holder; The president paid $15 per share. The former stockholder had purchased the stock from Boatsman for $4 per share. Boatsman leases its delivery trucks from a local dealer. The dealer also performs maintenance on the trucks for boats man. Boats man received a $1.254 bill for maintenance from the dealer. Required: l. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Indicate whether or not each item qualifies as a transaction and should be recorded in the amounting system. Explain your reasoning. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What accounting concept is illustrated by Item d?Allocating payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale apparel business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. A. Fee paid to attorney for title search............................................ 3,600 B. Cost of real estate acquired as a plant site: Land................................ 720,000 Building (to be demolished)........... 60,000 C. Finder's fee paid to real estate agency.......................................... 23,400 D. Delinquent real estate taxes on property, assumed by purchaser................. 15,000 E. Architect's and engineer's fees for plans for new building....................... 75,000 F. Cost of removing building purchased with land in (B)............................ 10,000 G. Proceeds from sale of salvage materials from old building....................... 3,400 H. Cost of filling and grading land................................................ 18,000 1. Premium on one-year insurance policy during construction...................... 8,400 J. Money borrowed to pay building contractor.................................... 800,000 K. Special assessment paid to city for extension of water main to the property....... 13,400 L. Cost of repairing windstorm damage during construction....................... 3,000 M. Cost of repairing vandalism damage during construction........................ 2,000 N. Cost of trees and shrubbery planted........................................... 14,000 0. Cost of paving parking lot to be used by customers............................. 21,600 P. Interest incurred on building loan during construction.......................... 40,000 Q. Proceeds from insurance company for windstorm and vandalism damage........ 4,500 R. Payment to building contractor for new building................................ 800,000 S. Refund of premium on insurance policy (1) canceled after 10 months............. 1,400 Instructions 1. Assign each payment and receipt to Land (unlimited life), Land Improvements (limited life), Building, or Other Accounts. Indicate receipts by an asterisk. Identify each item by letter and list the amounts in columnar form, as follows: Item Land Land Improvements Building Other Accounts 2. Determine the amount debited to Land. Land Improvements, and Building. 3. The costs assigned to the land, which is used as a plant site, will not be depreciated, while the costs assigned to land improvements will be depreciated. Explain this seemingly contradictory application of the concept of depreciation. 4. What would be the effect on the income statement and balance sheet if the cost of paving the parking lot of 21,600 [payment (0)] was incorrectly classified as Land rather than Land Improvements? Assume Land Improvements are depreciated over a 10-year life using the double-declining-balance method.Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: Establish a T-account for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the T-accounts. Analyze each transaction; Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) Post your journal entries to the T-accounts. Add additional T-accounts when needed. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance.
- Problem 3-62A Cash-Basis and Accrual-Basis Income George Hathaway, an electrician, entered into an agreement with a real estate management company to perform all maintenance of basic electrical systems and air-conditioning equipment in the apartment buildings under the companys management. The agreement, which is subject to annual renewal, provides for the payment of a fixed fee of S6,600 on January 1 of each year plus amounts for parts and materials billed separately at the end of each month. Amounts billed at the end of I month are collected in the next month. During the first 3 months of 2019, George makes the following additional billings and cash collections: Required: 1. Calculate the amount of cash-basis income reported for each of the first 3 months. 2. Calculate the amount of accrual-basis income reported for each of the first 3 months. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why do decision-makers prefer accrual-basis accounting?Question 6 a) Ibu Mertuaku Berhad manufactures paper boxes. The company closes its accounts annually on 31 May, and in its year ended 31 May 2022, the company acquired the following assets: A lorry was acquired under a hire purchase scheme and the relevant details are as follows: A heavy machine was acquired for RM3,000 and used in the company. A reconditioned van was acquired for RM130,000 to transport their management team. The van was not licensed as a commercial vehicle. On 3 October 2022, the company bought a folding machine for RM120,000. Required: a)Compute the total capital allowances claimable by Ibu Mertuaku Berhad for the above assets for the year of assessment 2022.Question 5 The following year-end unadjusted trial balance is for Jaya as at 31 December 2018. JayaUnadjusted Trial Balance as at 31 December 2018 RM Land 610,000 Building 335,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Building Office Equipment 40,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment Investment in Shares 380,000 Intangible Assets - Licensing Agreement 70,000 Supplies 41,900 Accounts Receivable 106,400 Cash 33,500 Accounts Payable Supplies Payable Long-term Note Payable Jaya , Capital Jaya , Withdrawals 90,000 Services Fees Earned Salaries Expense 213,500 Insurance Expense 25,800 Utilities Expense 32,000 Repair Expense 13,500 Interest Expense 15,000 2,006,600…
- question 6 b) Labu Labi Sdn Bhd closes its accounts annually on 31 December. On 3 May 2022, the company disposed of a company car for RM60,000. The company acquired the car on a hire purchase basis on 1 July 2020 for RM200,000 for use by the managing director. The residual expenditure brought forward at 1 January 2022 was RM10,000. Required: b) Calculate the balancing adjustment which arises for Labu Labi Sdn Bhd on the disposal of the car on 3 May 2022 for the year of assessment 2022. c) Not all “factories” are considered as industrial buildings in tax law. Explain.b. The following are balances brought forward from 31 December 2018 for KC Deco Center : RM RMMotor Vehicles 100,000Less : Provision for depreciation (20,000)80,000The motor vehicles were depreciated at 15% per annum using reducing balance method. KC bought a new vehicle on 1 October 2019, cost of the new vehicle was RM120,000. You are required to prepare the following accounts for financial year ending 31 December 2019 :i. The Motor Vehicle Accountii. The Provision for Depreciation Account