Do Babies Prefer Speech? Psychologists in Montreal and Toronto conducted a study to determine if babies show any preference for speech over general noise.1 Fifty infants between the ages of 4-13 months were exposed to both happy-sounding infant speech and a hummed lullaby by the same woman. Interest in each sound was measured by the amount of time the baby looked at the woman while she made noise. The mean difference in looking time was 27.79 more seconds when she was speaking, with a standard deviation of 63.18 seconds. Perform the appropriate test to determine if this is sufficient evidence to conclude that babies prefer actual speaking to humming. 1Corbeil, M., Trehub, S.E., Peretz, I., “Speech vs. singing; infants choose happier sounds,” Frontiers in Psychology, 25 June, 2013.     State the null and alternative hypotheses. Use μ1 for μd in the response area.   H0:       vs.  Ha:   Calculate the relevant test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places. t-statistic=     Find the p-value. Round your answer to four decimal places. p-value =     What is the conclusion? Reject H0. Do not reject H0.     Do we have evidence to conclude that babies prefer speaking to humming? Yes No

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
Do Babies Prefer Speech?

Psychologists in Montreal and Toronto conducted a study to determine if babies show any preference for speech over general noise.1 Fifty infants between the ages of 4-13 months were exposed to both happy-sounding infant speech and a hummed lullaby by the same woman. Interest in each sound was measured by the amount of time the baby looked at the woman while she made noise. The mean difference in looking time was 27.79 more seconds when she was speaking, with a standard deviation of 63.18 seconds. Perform the appropriate test to determine if this is sufficient evidence to conclude that babies prefer actual speaking to humming.

1Corbeil, M., Trehub, S.E., Peretz, I., “Speech vs. singing; infants choose happier sounds,” Frontiers in Psychology, 25 June, 2013.
 
 

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

Use μ1 for μd in the response area.

 

H0:       vs.  Ha:

 

Calculate the relevant test statistic.

Round your answer to three decimal places.

t-statistic=
 
 
Find the p-value.

Round your answer to four decimal places.

p-value =
 
 
What is the conclusion?

Reject H0.
Do not reject H0.
 
 
Do we have evidence to conclude that babies prefer speaking to humming?

Yes
No
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill