Does it hold for lists? :Write a function holds_for_lists : ’a list -> ’b list -> (’a -> ’b -> bool) -> bool = that takes an ’a list, an ’b list, a function f: ’ a -> ’b ->bool and returns true if and only if • The two list are of the same length, and • (f a b) is true for all pairs a, b such that a is from the first list, b is from the second list, and a and b appear in the same position in their lists. (oCaml)
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Does it hold for lists? :Write a function holds_for_lists : ’a list -> ’b list -> (’a -> ’b -> bool) -> bool = that takes an ’a list, an ’b list, a function f: ’ a -> ’b ->bool and returns true if and only if • The two list are of the same length, and • (f a b) is true for all pairs a, b such that a is from the first list, b is from the second list, and a and b appear in the same position in their lists. (oCaml)
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- Provide a detailed explanation line by line. Explain how this C++ program functions Source Codes #include using namespace std; // Node struct to hold data and pointer to next node struct Node { int data; Node* next; }; // Linked List class class LinkedList { private: Node* head; // pointer to head node public: LinkedList() { head = NULL; // initialize head to NULL } // Insert a new node at the front of the list void insert(int value) { Node* newNode = new Node(); // create a new node newNode->data = value; // set the data of the new node to the input value newNode->next = head; // set the next pointer of the new node to the current head node head = newNode; // set the head pointer to the new node } // Delete a node with a specific value from the list void deleteNode(int value) { Node* current = head; // set a pointer to the current node Node* previous = NULL; // set a pointer…java program: University of Bahrain College of Information Technology Department of Computer Science Second Semester, 2020-2021 ITCS214 / ITCS215 / ITCS216 (Data Structures) Assignment 3 Implement generic class ArrayStack as discussed in the lectures having following methods: constructor, push, pop, peek, isEmpty, copy constructor, reallocate (private method). Also add following methods to this class: size: returns number of elements in the stack. contains: Search an element in the stack. If found returns true, else returns false. clear: Deletes all elements of the stack and make it empty stack. Implement generic class ArrayQueue as discussed in the lectures having following methods: constructor, copy constructor, offer, poll, peek, isEmpty, reallocate(private), iterator. Inner class Iter that implements interface Iterator having methods: constructor, hasNext, next. Also add following methods to the ArrayQueue class: size: returns number of elements in the queue. contains: Search…Provide a detailed explanation line by line. Explain how this C++ program functionsSource Codes #include <iostream> using namespace std; // Node struct to hold data and pointer to next node struct Node { int data; Node* next; }; // Linked List class class LinkedList { private: Node* head; // pointer to head node public: LinkedList() { head = NULL; // initialize head to NULL } // Insert a new node at the front of the list void insert(int value) { Node* newNode = new Node(); // create a new node newNode->data = value; // set the data of the new node to the input value newNode->next = head; // set the next pointer of the new node to the current head node head = newNode; // set the head pointer to the new node } // Delete a node with a specific value from the list void deleteNode(int value) { Node* current = head; // set a pointer to the current node Node* previous =…
- Define the 3 bolded functions for the following DynIntStack (linked list): class DynIntStack {private: struct Node { int value; // Value in the node Node *next; // Pointer to the next node }; Node *top; // Pointer to the stack toppublic: DynIntStack() { head = nullptr; } void push(int); //assume this is already defined void removeTop(); // removes the top element without returning it int topValue(); // returns the top element without removing it bool isEmpty() { return head == nullptr; } bool isFull() { return false; } void pushMany(int values[], int n); //add n values from the array}; Hints: void removeTop() (hint 3 lines of code) int topValue() (hint 1 line of code) void pushMany(int values[], int n) (hint 2 lines of code, use a for loop, call another function)SKELETON CODE IS PROVIDED ALONG WITH C AND H FILES. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include "node.h" #include "stack_functions.h" #define NUM_VERTICES 10 /** This function takes a pointer to the adjacency matrix of a Graph and the size of this matrix as arguments and prints the matrix */ void print_graph(int * graph, int size); /** This function takes a pointer to the adjacency matrix of a Graph, the size of this matrix, the source and dest node numbers along with the weight or cost of the edge and fills the adjacency matrix accordingly. */ void add_edge(int * graph, int size, int src, int dst, int cost); /** This function takes a pointer to the adjacency matrix of a graph, the size of this matrix, source and destination vertex numbers as inputs and prints out the path from the source vertex to the destination vertex. It also prints the total cost of this…Purpose: The purpose of this: Design and develop Applications that incorporate fundamental data structures such as: Singly Linked Lists Doubly Linked Lists Circularly Linked Lists Exercise 1 If your first name starts with a letter from A-J inclusively: Add a method swapTwoNodes to SinglyLinkedList class from week 2 lecture examples. This method should swap two nodes node1 and node2 (and not just their contents) given references only to node1 and node2. The new method should check if node1 and node2 are the same node, etc. Write the main method to test the swapTwoNodes method. Hint: You may need to traverse the list. If your first name starts with a letter from K-Z inclusively: Add a method swapTwoNodes to DoublyLinkedList class from week 2 lecture examples. This method should swap two nodes node1 and node2 (and not just their contents) given references only to node1 and node2. The new method should check if node1 and node2 are the same node, etc. Write the main method…
- Purpose: The purpose of this: Design and develop Applications that incorporate fundamental data structures such as: Singly Linked Lists Doubly Linked Lists Circularly Linked Lists Exercise 1 If your first name starts with a letter from A-J inclusively: Add a method swapTwoNodes to SinglyLinkedList class from week 2 lecture examples. This method should swap two nodes node1 and node2 (and not just their contents) given references only to node1 and node2. The new method should check if node1 and node2 are the same node, etc. Write the main method to test the swapTwoNodes method. Hint: You may need to traverse the list. If your first name starts with a letter from K-Z inclusively: Add a method swapTwoNodes to DoublyLinkedList class from week 2 lecture examples. This method should swap two nodes node1 and node2 (and not just their contents) given references only to node1 and node2. The new method should check if node1 and node2 are the same node, etc. Write the main…Note: Code in c++ Consider the following statements: unorderedLinkedList myList; unorderedLinkedList subList; Suppose myList points to the list with elements 34 65 27 89 12 (in this order). The statement: myList.divideMid(subList); divides myList into two sublists: myList points to the list with the elements 34 65 27, and subList points to the sublist with the elements 89 12.Coding language: C++. (Try to avoid linked lists if possible please). Add comments. Thanks. • Each functionality component must be implemented as a separate function, though the function does not need to be declared and defined separately • No global variables are allowed • No separate.hor.hpp are allowed • You may not use any of the hash tables, or hashing functions provided by the STL or Boost library to implement your hash table • Appropriate, informative messages must be provided for prompts and outputs You must implement a hash table using the Double Hashing collision strategy and the mid-square base 10 hashing function with an R of 2. Your collision strategy must be implemented as a separate function, though it may be implemented inside your insert/search/delete functions, and should halt an insert / search/delete functions, and should halt an insert/search/delete after table size number of collisions. Your hash function must be implemented as a separate function. Your hash table…
- class Node: def __init__(self, e, n): self.element = e self.next = n class LinkedList: def __init__(self, a): # Design the constructor based on data type of a. If 'a' is built in python list then # Creates a linked list using the values from the given array. head will refer # to the Node that contains the element from a[0] # Else Sets the value of head. head will refer # to the given LinkedList # Hint: Use the type() function to determine the data type of a self.head = None # To Do # Count the number of nodes in the list def countNode(self): # To Do # Print elements in the list def printList(self): # To Do # returns the reference of the Node at the given index. For invalid index return None. def nodeAt(self, idx): # To DoHow is an array stored in main memory? How is a linked list stored in main memory? What are their comparative advantages and disadvantages? Give examples of data that would be best stored as an array and as a linked list.C++ ProgrammingTopic: Stack, Ques and DequesBelow is the initial program of the main file, only modify the main file, sllstack file also provided. See attached photo for instructions. main.cpp #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include "sllstack.h" using namespace std; int main(int argc, char** argv) { SLLStack* stack = new SLLStack(); int test; string str; cin >> test; switch (test) { case 0: getline(cin, str); // PERFORM SOLUTION TO BRACKETS PROBLEM HERE // FYI: Place your variable declarations, if any, before switch. break; case 1: stack->push('a'); stack->push('b'); stack->push('c'); cout << stack->pop() << endl; cout << stack->pop() << endl; cout << stack->pop() << endl; cout << stack->isEmpty() << endl; break;…