$20 $18 MC ATC $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Output (Q) In the graph above, the ATC curve reaches its minimum where: Select one: a. MC is equal to AVC. b. MC is equal to ATC. c. MC is decreasing. d. MC is constant.
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- What are explicit and implicit costs?What shape of a long-run average cost curve illustrates economies of scale, constant returns to scale, and diseconomies of scale?9 The average cost of producing 10 units is Rs 30, while the average cost of producing 20 units is Rs 20. Find the average cost of producing 30 units. {Hint : Find Fixed cost. TC of 10 units = Rs 300, TC of 20 units = Rs 400, VC = Rs 10/ unit Fixed cost = TC = FC + VC (10* 10) = 300 = FC + 100 = FC = 200. Thus, AC of producing 30 units will be Rs 16.67}
- 8.1) While the technology level and the amount of other inputs are constant, as the amount of bit input increases, what is it called?a) increased efficiency of the variableb) constant availability of variable inputc) the law of diminishing returnsd) the law of increasing datae) increased efficiency of fixed inputWhich of the following are true? (check all that apply) a. AC=MC at the minimum of the AC b. the AFC is always decreasing c. AVC=MC at the minimum of the AVC d. AFC=MC at the minimum of the MC1a) Suppose a firm’s TC = 50Q.75. What is Marginal Cost for the 100th unit of production? Use a spreadsheet or otherwise and incremental analysis (not calculus) to answer this question b) A firm estimates its production function as Q = 2.4 + 30*L -.5*L2 + 30*K -1.00*K2 + 15*F -.3*F2. Total cost is TC = $2.5*L + $2*K + $.75*F. The firm wishes to produce 500 units of output. Use Excel Solver or otherwise to find the cost minimizing amounts of L, K and F. What is the cost-minimizing amount of capital (K)? c) A firm’s production function is: Q = 20L -.5L2. The firm can sell all the output it wishes at $10 per unit. The wage rate for labor is PL=W=$20. a. How much labor should be hired to maximize profits? You can use either a spreadsheet, Solver (or calculus) to find the
- The cost formula for a company can be modeled by C=1092+40x+0.1x2C=1092+40x+0.1x2 where xx represents the number of items made. A formula for the company's income is modeled with R=108x−0.9x2R=108x-0.9x2, where xx is the number of items sold. A company will break even when its costs equal its income. How many items must a company make and then sell to break even? Answer: (If there are multiple answers, separate the answers with a comma.)A young chef is considering opening his own sushi bar. To do so, he would have to quit his current job, which pays $30,000 a year, and take over a restaurant space that he owns and currently rents to his brother for $24,000 a year. His expenses at the sushi bar would be $50,000 for food and $2,000 for gas and electricity. What are his implicit costs? 54,000 52,000 106,000 none of the aboveQ)solve it correctly The marginal products of capital (MPK) and labor (MPL) are, respectively, MPK = 2000 units; MPL = 1500 units. The input prices are: PK = $10/unit; and PL = $150/unit. To minimize production costs, the firm should A. increase both capital and labor B. decrease both capital and labor C. increase capital; decrease labor D. decrease capital; increase labor E. do nothing; costs are minimized
- c) What is the monthly profit or loss if the company stays with Clunker and sells 90,000 bags per month? The monthly profit or loss if the company stays with Clunker and sells 90,000 bags per month is $enter your response here. (Round your response to the nearest dollar and include a minus sign if necessary.)Dexter set up a computer repair business out of his home office. Based on the square footage of his office, he allocates a fixed cost of $400 per month in mortgage expenses. He also has a monthly internet bill of $45 and a monthly phone bill of $35. While repairs vary greatly, Dexter estimates an average of $19 in expenses per repair and charges a flat $49 fee per repair for his labor. 3a. How many computers does Dexter need to repair each month to break even?__________3b. What is Dexter’s profit / loss if he only repairs 8 computers in a month?__________3c. What fee would Dexter need to charge to break even at 8 repairs?Units of fixed input K Labor Hours (L) Output (Q) TFC TVC TC AFC AVC ATC MC 3 0 0 90 0 90 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 90 20 110 22.5 5 27.5 5 3 2 90 90 40 130 1 0.444 1.444 0.233 3 3 160 90 60 150 0.563 0.375 0.938 0.286 3 4 200 90 80 170 0.45 0.400 0.85 0.5 3 5 230 90 100 190 0.391 0.435 0.826 0.667 3 6 250 90 120 210 0.36 0.480 0.84 1 3 7 260 90 140 230 0.346 0.538 0.885 2 3 8 265 90 160 250 0.340 0.604 0.943 4 If the price of the output is $1, how many units of output should the firm produce to maximize profit? What is the firm’s profit level?