Domestic economy: Consider two open economies in which the real exchange ate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government spending, axes, imports and exports are given by equations on the right for each economy. /ariables with *" denote values for the foreign economy. C = 11 + 0.7 (Y – T) | = 12 Solve for equilibrium output in the domestic economy Y, and foreign economy Y". Enter your answer as a whole number.) G = 10 v= 89. T = 9 IM = 0.3Y *= 89 . EX = 0.3Y* Vhat is the multiplier for each country? Foreign economy: For the following numerical responses, round your answer to one decimal place.) C* = 11 + 0.7 (Y* -T") "he multiplier for the domestic country is I* = 12 "he multiplier for the foreign country is G* = 10 T* = 9 IM* = 0.3Y* EX* = 0.3Y
Q: Under fixed exchange rate system and small open economy, expansionary fiscal policy is effective…
A: Under fixed exchange rate system and small open economy, expansionary fiscal policy is effective…
Q: Consider an open economy characterized by the following equations: C = c,+c,(Y-7) IM = m,Y The…
A: given Multipliers, openness, and fiscal policy Consider an open economy characterized by the…
Q: You are the chief economic adviser in a small open economy with a floating exchange rate system.…
A:
Q: Respond succinctly and precisely to each of the following scenarios. Hint: these are beginning with…
A: Here, it is given that Brazil's currency appreciates against European Union's currency, that is…
Q: Assume an open economy described by the following equations: IS: Y = c(1 t)Y +Ī- bi + G + x₁YW +…
A: In floating exchange rate regimes , changes in money supply have a positive output multiplier . This…
Q: The exchange-rate effect implies that when the price levl increases: A. net exports decrease…
A: Exchange rate is the price of a currency of one country in terms of the currency of another country.…
Q: True / False Question , explain breifly ( 3 sentences would be enough ) 1. A trade deficit must be…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Indicate whether the following statements are true, false, or uncertain and explain why. 1. A…
A: Let's have a look on the statements below:
Q: The DD-AA model to the right shows an economy's short-run equilibrium at point 1. Note: "E' = Esse…
A: The DD-AA model represents an economy's asset market and goods market equilibrium. The asset market…
Q: Consider the following model economy which has a floating exchange rate: Y =a-br + ce + jG li…
A: Answer-
Q: Consider the extent to which fiscal policy actions can influence the real income level of a small…
A: The sovereign wealth fund of brazil is the type of fund that is derived from the countries own…
Q: Mundell – Fleming model a) Assuming perfect capital mobility and flexible exchange rates, explain…
A: The following problem has been answered as follows:
Q: As a result of entering the world economy, Neverland experiences economic boom and its GDP goes up…
A: An economy's current account maintains track of its foreign dealings with the rest of the world. All…
Q: A small open economy is described by the following equations: C= 50 + 0.75(Y – T) |= 200 -20r NX =…
A: The IS* curve is determined as C + G + I + NX = Y Y =50 + .75(Y - 200) + 200 + (200 - 20*5) + 200…
Q: In the monetary small open-economy model, suppose that money supply equals 100. The money demand…
A: Money Supply = 100 Money Demand Function: Md=P(0.5Y-400r) Foreign Price P* = 1 Equilibrium Output…
Q: D Question 1 Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is foxed and equal to one.…
A: * SOLUTION :- (2)
Q: The Mundell-Fleming model takes the world interest rate r* as an exogenous variable. Let’s consider…
A: 1. The market forces of credit determine interest rate levels. When world production, global prices,…
Q: 6. Suppose Zambia is an open economy in the long run described by the following equations:…
A: Equilibrium in the market occurs where output equals aggregate expenditure
Q: Consider a small open economy. Assume that GDP (Y) is 5000. Consumption (C) is given by the…
A: Exchange rate is defined as the value of a currency that is given in terms of another currency. It…
Q: Define nominal exchange rate and real exchange rate. What are the two main types of exchange-rate…
A: The rate of exchange signifies the worth of one currency to an overseas currency. In different…
Q: Olympus is a small open economy. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. If the…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Brazil trades bananas to the US and the US trades planes to Brazil. The current exchange rate…
A: Below is the given information: *Exchange rate = 1 Real per $0.20 *Brazil export banana to the US.…
Q: Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y =C+l+G+NX, Y =5,000, G = 1, 000, T = 1,…
A:
Q: Consider the goods market for a small open economy, where e is the real exchange rate, X are…
A: Equilibrium output (Y) is calculated as follows: Y = C + I + G + X - IM C represents consumption, I…
Q: In the state of Happyland, the government is implementing a lump-sum tax increase policy. Within the…
A: The BP curve depicts at which points the BOP is at equilibrium. If the BP curve is included then it…
Q: Assume that U.S. products did decline in relative quality during the 1980s. a. Please indicate the…
A: a) Decline in the quality of the U.S products would bring a change in the net exports of the U.S…
Q: Suppose a currency is temporarily undervalued by a fixed exchange rate system, such as the…
A: A fixed exchange rate system often called a pegged exchange rate system, is a type of exchange rate…
Q: An analyst estimates the following exchange rate model for the yen currency against the dollar:…
A: Interest rate differential measures the difference between interest rate in two countries.
Q: Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption,…
A: Disclaimer :- as you posted multipart questions we are supposed to solve the first 3 questions only.…
Q: Consider the goods market for a small open economy, where e is the real exchange rate, X are…
A: At equilibrium, income is equal to aggregate expenditure. Aggregate expenditure is the sum of…
Q: Select all of the following that are true: A. An appreciation of the currency will reduce the…
A: Since you have posted a multiple-part question, we will solve the first three parts for you. if you…
Q: Based on the discussion of these two ideas in this chapter which of the below statements would you…
A: Purchasing Power Parity-it is a technique used to measure currencies of different nations with the…
Q: Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to 1. Consumption is…
A: C=50+0.5(Y-T) I=20 T=10 IM=0.2Y X=0.02Y* Real exchange rate is 1
Q: In the Mundell–Fleming model with fixed exchange rates; i) what happens to aggregate income, the…
A: i) In the Mundell–Fleming model with fixed exchange rates, where aggregate income, the exchange…
Q: Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption,…
A: The central part of a country's financial picture is its trade balance (BOP). For a particular…
Q: Suppose that the federal government increases spending on national defense . Using Mundell - Fleming…
A: The LM curve shows the positive relationship between interest rate and output. The LM curve slope is…
Q: Sunshine is a small open economy described by the following long run classical equation where Y is…
A: a) With r*=8 and G = 2500 C=500+2/3(Y-T) C=500+2/3(8000-200) = 5700 National Savings (S) = Y - C…
Q: What happens when international financial capital is completely free to move in and out of countries…
A: The interaction between the countries will have a significant impact on the domestic trade and the…
Q: You observe the following exchange rates Spot GBP/EUR exchange rate 1.120 € per £ 3 month GBP/EUR…
A: Exchange rate: It can be defined as the rate at which the value of the domestic countries currency…
Q: Whether this is true, false or uncertain? Why? Use graphs if possible. The difference between the…
A: The IS curve represents various combinations of interest and income along which the goods market is…
Q: Graphically illustrate the traditional view of the short-run impacts of a debt-financed tax cut on:…
A: IS-LM model shows the goods and services market (IS) and money market (LM). Where the IS curve shows…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Consider Alpha, a country that is open to trade in goods and services with the rest of the world, where prices are fixed and in which only the goods market exists. In Alpha, the Marshall-Lerner condition doesn't hold — more precisely, net exports depend positively on the realexchange rate. Initially, the country is in goods market equilibrium, and trade is balanced. Having discussed which of the following three Figures provides a correct representation of the initial equilibrium in Alpha, describe the effects of a real appreciation. In particular, discuss if and how the various curves represented in the graph you have chosen will be affected, and explain the effects of the appreciation of the exchange rate on the equilibrium values of income, consumption, investment and net exports.Under fixed exchange rate system and small open economy, expansionary fiscal policy is effective while restricted trade policy is ineffective” Do you agree with the statement? Graphically explain your point of view by using Mundell-Fleming model.Assume a two-period small open economy model, where the national product is 50 in the current period, and 88 in the future period. The world real interest rate is 10% per period. The representative consumer has the following utility function: U(c,G,c’,G’) = ln(c+G) + ln(c’+G’). a) What are the optimal consumption plus government spending in the current and in the future period? What is the current account surplus? Show this in a diagram. b) Now, suppose that governments in the rest of the world impose a tax on lending to foreigners of 5%. Determine how this affects consumption plus government spending in the present and the future, and the current account surplus. Explain your results. c) Suppose that governments in the rest of the world still impose a tax on lending to foreigners of 5%. However, the national country found a huge reserve of oil and the current period income increased to 100. The Determine how this affects consumption plus government spending in the present and the…
- Within the context of the Mundell-Fleming Model under a fixed exchange rate system, describe how the economy would respond to expansionary fiscal policy a.The IS* curve would shift outward to the right putting upward pressure on the exchange rate. The monetary authority would intervene by engaging in expansionary monetary policy like increasing government sending in order to increase national income b.The IS* curve would shift outward to the right putting upward pressure on the exchange rate. The monetary authority would intervene by engaging expansionary monetary policy like open market operation to increase national income. c.There will be no intervention since the exchange rate is already fixed and cannot be changed. d.The IS* curve would shift outward to the right putting upward pressure on the exchange rate. The monetary authority would intervene by selling domestic currency in the foreign exchange market.Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government spending, and taxes are given by:C = 8 + 0.6(Y - T), I = G = T = 0.Imports/ exports are given by:Q = 0.4Y, X = 0.4Y*,where an asterisk denotes a foreign variable a. Suppose that the domestic country takes foreign income Y* as given. The equilibrium output in the domestic economy is? b. Following a), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units (i.e., G increases from 0 to 6), the equilibrium output in the domestic country will increase by ____. and the trade balance will ________ (increase/decrease) by _____. c. Assume the foreign economy has the same equations as the domestic economy. Both governments consider the impact of the other country on the domestic economy. If G=0, then the equilibrium output in both countries is ______ and the trade balance is ______. d. Following c), if the domestic government increases spending by 6 units as in b) and G=0…Which of the following statements is true? A)The open-economy IS curve is derived in the same way that the closed-economy IS curve is derived. B)The closed-economy IS curve is downward sloping, but the open-economy IS curve is upward sloping. C)Some factors that shift the IS curve in the closed economy in one direction will shift the IS curve in the open economy in the opposite direction. D)Factors that raise a country's current net exports, given domestic output and the domestic real interest rate, shift the open-economy IS curve up.
- 31. The __________ exchange rate is a weighted average of the market rates across a number of foreign currencies. a. Nominal bilateral b. Real bilateral c. Nominal effective d. Real effective 32. The __________ exchange rate incorporates both the market exchange rate and the product price levels for two countries. a. Nominal bilateral b. Real bilateral c. Nominal effective d. Real effective 33. The __________ exchange rate is a weighted average of the real bilateral exchange rates across a number of foreign countries. a. Nominal bilateral b. Real unilateral c. Nominal effective d. Real effective 34. Studies of exchange rate prediction models conclude that: a. Structural economic models cannot reliably out predict the naïve alternative of a random walk for short forecast horizons. b. Structural economic models reliably out predict the naïve alternative of a random walk for short forecast horizons. c. Structural economic models cannot out predict the…Discuss which of the following fall into the categories of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports from the Y=C+I+G+NX(X-M) identity,and whether the impact is to increase or decrease GDP a) your firm sells meat to Indonesia b) the fish and chips shop down the road buys fish to make meals for dinners c) the same shop buys a deep fryer to fry fish for meals all 3 questions to be solvedIn the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model, which of the following results from a higher real exchange rate? a. It makes Canadian goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied. b. It makes foreign goods more expensive relative to Canadian goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied. c. It makes Canadian goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded. d. It makes foreign goods more expensive relative to Canadian goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded.
- Consider a fiscal expansion under a fixed exchange rate regime, where a revaluation (an increase in the exchange rate defended by the central bank) is undertaken to keep the IS curve in exactly the same spot. What is true of this final equilibrium? A. The real exchange rate is higher B. The real exchange rate is lower C. The real exchange rate is unchanged D. There is money neutrality 2. Gains from trade must be present in an economic system because A. everyone likes shopping B. indifference curves and ppfs are convex C. uncertainty means people want to diversify D. none of the above 3. The benefits of free trade are A. proportional to the tariff size B. proportional to the square of the tariff size C. proportional to the cube of the tariff size D. none of the above Ans allConsider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…Sunshine is a small open economy described by the following long run classical equation where Y is the economic real GPD,T-taxes,G-government spending,NX-net exports,I- investment, C-consumption r-domestic interest rates, r*world interest rates. Y=8000 G=2500 T=200 C=500+2/3(Y-T) I=900-50r NX=1500-250£ r=r*=8 a) find the trade balance, investment, national savings and the equilibrium exchange rate. b) the government of sunshine cut its spending to 2000.compute the investment,trade balance, national savings and the equilibrium exchange rate. C) now suppose the world interest rates falls from 8-3 per cent (G is again 2000 ).compute private savings public savings, national savings,investmentents,trade balance and the equilibrium exchange rate..