dppy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of $44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month. n connection with your examination of Zippy's financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippy's cost ccountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the company's operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured: Materials: 8 gallons of chemicals e $2. $16 1 empty drum..... $17 Direct labor-1 hour. $10 Factory Overhead.. $ 6

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter8: Standard Cost Accounting—materials, Labor, And Factory Overhead
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3P: Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of 44 per drum. The...
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Question
Standard
Actual
Quantity
or Hours
Quantity
or Hours
Standard
Difference
Rate/Price
Variance
1.
Materials quantity variance:
Surge
Empty drums
gal.
gal.
Igal.
drums
drums
Idrum
3.
Labor efficiency variance
hrs.
hrs.
/hr.
Actual
Quantity
or Hours
Standard
Actual
Rate/Price
Rate/Price
Difference
Variance
2.
Materials purchase price variance:
Surge
Empty drums
Igal.
/drum
Igal.
gal.
Idrum
drums
4.
Labor rate variance
/hr.
/hr.
hours
Transcribed Image Text:Standard Actual Quantity or Hours Quantity or Hours Standard Difference Rate/Price Variance 1. Materials quantity variance: Surge Empty drums gal. gal. Igal. drums drums Idrum 3. Labor efficiency variance hrs. hrs. /hr. Actual Quantity or Hours Standard Actual Rate/Price Rate/Price Difference Variance 2. Materials purchase price variance: Surge Empty drums Igal. /drum Igal. gal. Idrum drums 4. Labor rate variance /hr. /hr. hours
Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of $44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month.
In connection with your examination of Zippy's financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippy's cost
accountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the company's operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured:
Materials:
8 gallons of chemicals @ $2.
$16
1 empty drum.
$17
Direct labor-1 hour.
$10
Factory Overhead.
$ 6
Costs and expenses during September:
Chemicals: 645,000 gallons purchased at a cost of $1,140,000; 600,000 gallons used.
Empty drums: 94,000 purchased at a cost of $94,000; 80,000 drums used.
Direct labor: 81,000 hours worked at a cost of $816,480. Factory overhead: $768,000.
REQUIRED:
Calculate the following for September, using the formulas in Determination of Variances on pages 421–422 and 424 (Round unit costs to the nearest whole cent and compute the materials
variances for both Surge and for the drums.):
1. Materials quantity variance.
2. Materials purchase price variance.
3. Labor efficiency variance.
4. Labor rate variance.
Transcribed Image Text:Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of $44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month. In connection with your examination of Zippy's financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippy's cost accountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the company's operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured: Materials: 8 gallons of chemicals @ $2. $16 1 empty drum. $17 Direct labor-1 hour. $10 Factory Overhead. $ 6 Costs and expenses during September: Chemicals: 645,000 gallons purchased at a cost of $1,140,000; 600,000 gallons used. Empty drums: 94,000 purchased at a cost of $94,000; 80,000 drums used. Direct labor: 81,000 hours worked at a cost of $816,480. Factory overhead: $768,000. REQUIRED: Calculate the following for September, using the formulas in Determination of Variances on pages 421–422 and 424 (Round unit costs to the nearest whole cent and compute the materials variances for both Surge and for the drums.): 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance. 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance.
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